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Ad hoc network routing - Networking, Sensing
Ad hoc network routing - Networking, Sensing

... The scalability of the protocol with network size ...
Wang2005-RobotWirelessCommunicationNetworks.pdf
Wang2005-RobotWirelessCommunicationNetworks.pdf

... Link-State Routing (LSR) [Jacquet 2002] is a proactive protocol in which each node floods the cost of all the links to which it is connected. Every node calculates the cost of reaching every other node using shortest path algorithms. Moreover, the protocol can work correctly even if one-way links ar ...
Modeling Networks as Graphs
Modeling Networks as Graphs

... sending and receiving hosts, the receiving host may not be able to process messages as fast as the sending host can send them. 3. Bandwidth limitation : Limitation on the speed in which data is being transferred, if its more or less than the required bandwidth data could be lost. ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

...  Confidentiality: Protection of any information from being exposed to unintended entities. In ad-hoc networks this is more difficult to achieve because intermediates nodes (that act as routers) receive the packets for other recipients, so they can easily eavesdrop the information being routed.  Av ...
Computer Networks and Internets
Computer Networks and Internets

... The Point of Routing Exchange Each router runs routing software that learns about destinations other routers can reach, and informs other routers about destinations that it can reach. The routing software uses incoming information to update the local routing table ...
XPRESS_Neight - Network and Systems Lab
XPRESS_Neight - Network and Systems Lab

... General and can easily accommodate other flow definitions. compared to the usual 5-tuple flow definition of source and destination IP addresses, source and destination transport ports, and transport protocol (i.e., TCP or UDP), this design decision reduces processing and communication overhead in XPRESS ...
cs240-yhe-measurements
cs240-yhe-measurements

... network layer by Van Jacobson Main ideas: • send “bad” packets to receive ICMP: “packet died” • Recursive probing to identify the path • Send three packets at a time ...
Integration of Smart Antenna System in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Integration of Smart Antenna System in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

... Division Multiple Accesses (SDMA) to increase network efficiency by directing the transmitted power in the desired direction [6].SAS allows the energy to be transmitted or received in a particular direction as opposed to disseminating energy in all directions; this helps in achieving significant spa ...
Network Simulator ns-2
Network Simulator ns-2

... NS-2 is an open source, discrete event, and packet level network simulator NS-2 is written in C++ with OTcl interpreter as a front end TclCL provides linkage for class hierarchy, object instantiation, variable binding and command dispatching NS-2 provides abundant implementations of protocols used i ...
Specialized Packet Forwarding Hardware
Specialized Packet Forwarding Hardware

... Telco Operators • Global IP traffic growing 40-50% per year • End-customer monthly bill remains unchanged • Therefore, CAPEX and OPEX need to reduce 4050% per Gb/s per year • But in practice, reduces by ~20% per year • And based on the same equipment as competitors OpenFlow allows telcos to reduce ...
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Technical Overview

... “solution”. In practice this means that every enterprise and ...
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Lecture 05

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Answer Key - EECS: www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu
Answer Key - EECS: www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu

... 1. Transport  protocols  should  not  be  aware  of  the  link-­‐layer  technology  used  to   carry  packets.   2. Routers  do  not  hold  per-­‐flow  state.   3. Hosts  do  not  depend  on  the  network  for  reliable  packet  delivery. ...
The Network Layer
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Introduction to Routing
Introduction to Routing

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Configuring Cisco Switches
Configuring Cisco Switches

... Explain basic switching concepts and the operation of Cisco switches ...
CPS 214: Networks and Distributed Systems Lecture 4
CPS 214: Networks and Distributed Systems Lecture 4

... In a host’s memory, Ethernet header is 14 bytes The adaptor adds the preamble and CRC The type field is the de-multiplexor (information of high-level ...
We apply the shortest augmenting path algorithm for our
We apply the shortest augmenting path algorithm for our

... Consider a network with n nodes and m arcs. We assume that the network is connected, which means that it is possible to go from every node to every other node on the network by traversing across arcs. Arc j has a weight Cj. Any network that has n nodes and exactly n-1 arcs and is connected is called ...
SCAN: a Dynamic Scalable and Efficient Content Distribution Network
SCAN: a Dynamic Scalable and Efficient Content Distribution Network

... • P2P networks can be used to construct CDNs • SCAN: Scalable Content Access Network with good QoS, efficiency and load balancing – Simultaneous dynamic replica placement & d-tree construction – Leverage DOLR to improve scalability and locality ...
Chapter 6 PowerPoint - Lansing School District
Chapter 6 PowerPoint - Lansing School District

... Technically speaking, the IEEE standard appears to violate the OSI model in two ways. First, they define their own layer, the LLC, complete with its own PDU, interfaces, etc. Second, it appears that the MAC layer standards 802.3 and 802.5 cross over the Layer 2/Layer 1 interface. However, 802.3 and ...
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IP Multicasting in HF Radio Networks - NMSU TraceBase
IP Multicasting in HF Radio Networks - NMSU TraceBase

... Traffic flowing from an originating node is delivered more or less simultaneously to multiple receivers. In some applications, only one node originates traffic to its multicast group, while in others any member of a multicast group can originate traffic that is sent to all members of the group. The ...
A study of Network topology using hubs and switches
A study of Network topology using hubs and switches

Document
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... Bridges and Bridging • In transparent bridging, the network devices are unaware of the presence of the bridge • The bridge forwards traffic based on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis and combines the transmissions allowing multiple clients to communicate with the Server • Network transmissions tak ...
IEEE 802.11 based WLANs
IEEE 802.11 based WLANs

... loop. Ring reservation supervised by rotating token. Each station is only connected to each of its two nearest neighbors. Data in the form of packets passes around the ring from one station to another in uni-directional way. Advantages :  (1) Access method supports heavy load without degradation of ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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