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Com811: Building The Mobile Internet
Com811: Building The Mobile Internet

... moving through differing types of access network. e.g. from Wi Fi to Cellular, or between different operators. • What we need is a ‘New Internet’ ...
Virtual Service Networks
Virtual Service Networks

... G D •For example. R,G,B now have individual trees. •Interior nodes now must know who originated packet to know what tree it should be placed •Interior nodes therefore see one tree per bridge in network. © 2010 Avaya Inc. All rights reserved. ...
long talk - Cs.princeton.edu
long talk - Cs.princeton.edu

... Autonomous System Forwarding Path Example: Pinpoint forwarding loop & responsible AS ...
Chapter 18 - William Stallings, Data and Computer
Chapter 18 - William Stallings, Data and Computer

... If only uni-cast packets are sent, number of copies are more, - through multicasting, source sends only a copy, then it is replicated only one for each network having multicast group members. => much less packets in the networks, significant difference in large groups. Router needs to know what to d ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... moving through differing types of access network. e.g. from Wi Fi to Cellular, or between different operators. • What we need is a ‘New Internet’ ...
pdf,
pdf,

... packets; pod switches forward subsequent packets of the same flow to same outgoing port. And periodically reassign a minimal number of output ports ...
Interconnection networks 1
Interconnection networks 1

... (“Collision Detection”) – Random resend to avoid repeated collisions; not fair arbitration; – OK if low utilization ...
ch07
ch07

... • Routers operate at the network layer, connecting two or more network segments that may different data link layer protocols, but the same network layer protocol. • They can also connect different types of cabling. • Router operations involve stripping off the header and trailer of the incoming data ...
iPMCC - The Economic Times
iPMCC - The Economic Times

ppt
ppt

...  Three attached class C networks (LANs)  Router only knows routes to attached LANs  Default router used to “go up”  Route multicast address: 224.0.0.0  Loopback interface (for debugging) 4a-13 ...
media access control - Faculty
media access control - Faculty

... Explain the role of Data Link layer protocols in data transmission. Describe how the Data Link layer prepares data for transmission on network media. Describe the different types of media access control methods. Identify several common logical network topologies and describe how the logical topology ...
Interest Flooding Mitigation Methods
Interest Flooding Mitigation Methods

... Interest packets in NDN are routed through the network based on content name prefixes and consume memory resources at intermediate routers. An attacker or a set of distributed attackers can inject excessive number of Interests in an attempt to overload the network and cause service disruptions for l ...
3rd Edition, Chapter 5
3rd Edition, Chapter 5

...  plane: JFK to Geneva  train: Geneva to Lausanne ...
IP Addressing and the 2572
IP Addressing and the 2572

... by slower-speed links to form a wide area network (WAN). In order to make the best use of the slower WAN links, there must be a mechanism in place at each location for selecting data meant only for another location and sending it by the best available link. The function of selecting and forwarding t ...
slides - University of California, Berkeley
slides - University of California, Berkeley

... To optimize sending from S, the core can send Join message of the form (S,G) to S.  Creates a specific path from S to the core Receivers can send (S,G) messages as well to S and gradually replace the shared tree with a source specific tree ...
AZ26337342
AZ26337342

... Second, to improve reliability in delivering update messages, every neighbor is required to send acknowledgments for update packets received. Retransmissions take place if no positive acknowledgements are received within the timeout period. Third, the predecessor node ID information allows the proto ...
Routing
Routing

... encounter several relay points and a variety of data link types beyond the LANs. ...
Integrated Services
Integrated Services

... • But just UDP alone aint quite enough (viz time!) ...
Week 2
Week 2

... • When there is a network failure, STP must be recalculated for the whole network. During the recalculation, all ports are in the blocked state which is a total network outage. • General recommendation: do not use it. STP problem is more often observed in an IP over ATM network (RFC 1483/2684) where ...
Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF)
Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF)

... • The Metro Ethernet Forum is a non-profit organization dedicated to accelerating the adoption of optical Ethernet as the technology of choice in metro networks worldwide. • The Forum is comprised of leading service providers, major incumbent local exchange carriers, top network equipment vendors an ...
vertices
vertices

...  Packets sent out using routing tables toward destination • Packets may take different routes to destination • What happens if packets lost or arrive out-of-order? ...
Chapter One
Chapter One

...  Transport layer roughly corresponds to Session and Transport layers  Internet layer is equivalent to the Network layer  Network Interface layer roughly corresponds to Data Link and Physical layers ...
10/100/1000 and Gig-E Testing SmartClass™ Ethernet
10/100/1000 and Gig-E Testing SmartClass™ Ethernet

... experience; provides an easy-to-use interface in 10 languages and comes complete with training information ...
Wireless LANs and IEEE 802.11 medium access control
Wireless LANs and IEEE 802.11 medium access control

... A set of one or more interconnected BSSs and integrated LANs that appear as a single BSS to the LLC layer at any station associated with one of these BSSs ...
CROSS-ROAD: CROSS-layer Ring Overlay for AD hoc networks
CROSS-ROAD: CROSS-layer Ring Overlay for AD hoc networks

... CROSS-ROAD Routing Tables CROSS-ROAD Routing Table Destination ID = H(IP address) ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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