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Algorithmic Mechanism Design
Algorithmic Mechanism Design

... We use Nash equilibrium (NE) as the solution concept To evaluate the overall quality of a network, we consider the social cost, i.e. the sum of all players’ costs a network is optimal or socially efficient if it minimizes the social cost A graph G=(V,E) is stable (for a value ) if there exists a st ...
lecture13 - Academic Server| Cleveland State University
lecture13 - Academic Server| Cleveland State University

... A creates IP datagram with source A, destination B A uses ARP to get R’s MAC address for 111.111.111.110 A creates link-layer frame with R's MAC address as dest, frame contains A-to-B IP datagram This is a really important A’s NIC sends frame ...
Leveraging Identity-based Cryptography for Node ID Assignment in
Leveraging Identity-based Cryptography for Node ID Assignment in

... In the first protocol, the binding between a node’s ID and its private key is performed by a trusted third party, as shown in Figure 1. Here, the trusted third party assigns random node IDs and generates the corresponding private keys through ID-based cryptographic techniques. In order for a node N ...
01110101 10010101 00011101 11101010 Binary notation: The
01110101 10010101 00011101 11101010 Binary notation: The

... • 20: A host in class C that does not know its IP address wants to send a packet to a bootstrap server to find its IP address. What are the source and destination addresses in the transmitted IP packet? ...
class14
class14

... Network layer connection and connection-less service Datagram network provides network-layer connectionless service VC network provides network-layer connection service Analogous to the transport-layer services, but: Service: host-to-host Host has no choice: network provides one or the other Implem ...
Network Layer - e-learning website
Network Layer - e-learning website

Nincs diacím
Nincs diacím

... • Clients generate permanent, long lasting optical channel requests spread in time and space • Distributed signalling and switching intelligence in the optical network nodes • Routing and wavelength allocation (RWA) problem is solved on-line • Suboptimal decisions ...
Networking
Networking

... with a point-to-point link in a 'hub' and 'spoke' fashion, the central node being the 'hub' and the nodes that are attached to the central node being the 'spokes' (e.g., a collection of point-to-point links from the peripheral nodes that converge at a central node) – all data that is transmitted bet ...
Link Layer Part II
Link Layer Part II

... frame contains A-to-B IP datagram A’s adapter sends frame R’s adapter receives frame R removes IP datagram from Ethernet frame, sees its destined to B R uses ARP to get B’s MAC address R creates frame containing A-to-B IP datagram sends to B ...
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i +1

... • Power density is growing very slowly compared to computation power, storage, etc ...
Document
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... – Multiple network interfaces in a PC – An ISP with multiple upstream interfaces ...
paper
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... (or scheduling) deals with the supply of network resources random slotted-ALOHA-like mechanism. The network is assuch as interference-free sets of links, whereas the concern of sumed to operate in time slots and, for every slot, a node is resource allocation is how to assign the available resources ...
Internetworking
Internetworking

... – every datagram contains destination’s address – if directly connected to destination network, then forward to host – if not directly connected to destination network, then forward to some router – forwarding table maps network number into next hop – each host has a default router – each router mai ...
Chapter 1. Introduction to Data Communications
Chapter 1. Introduction to Data Communications

... • With a contention-based protocol, frames can be sent by two computers on the same network at the same time, in which case they will collide and become garbled. • CSMA/CD, can thus be termed “ordered chaos” because it tolerates, rather than avoids, collisions caused by two computers transmitting at ...
7. Medium Access Control Sublayer (17.3.) File
7. Medium Access Control Sublayer (17.3.) File

... • Contention protocols: ALOHA, CSMA/CD • Contention-free protocols: Token ring, Bitmap • Mixed protocols: Adaptive tree walk • Practically used techniques • Ethernet/WiFi: CSMA/CD with random exponential ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... • With a contention-based protocol, frames can be sent by two computers on the same network at the same time, in which case they will collide and become garbled. • CSMA/CD, can thus be termed “ordered chaos” because it tolerates, rather than avoids, collisions caused by two computers transmitting at ...
Chapter2
Chapter2

Addressing: IPv4, IPv6, and Beyond
Addressing: IPv4, IPv6, and Beyond

... Payload Length (16 bits) – length of data, slightly different from total length Next Header (8 bits) – type of the next header, new idea Hop Limit (8 bits) – was time-to-live, renamed Source address (128 bits) Destination address (128 bits) ...
Network - Vicon Industries
Network - Vicon Industries

... • 3rd Generation IP based technology integrated with video from the industry’s leading surveillance system, ViconNet • Solid State Network Edge Appliance and Edge Device Technology ...
SkyPilot Network Overview
SkyPilot Network Overview

... • Special exemption from FCC point-to-multipoint regulations • “Loud mouth” – focused directional bursts up to 44.5 dBm / 28.2 W EIRP (instead of 36 dBm / 4 W EIRP FCC pt-mpt limitation) • Provides high-gain, improved penetration, and greater reach (up to 10 miles / 16 km between nodes) • NLOS via O ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... of 1 gigabit (1,000 megabits) per second. • (10Gbps is also now available) ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... • Increasing the mobile nodes buffer size, contributes to increase the delivery ratio, but also increases the average delivery delay • This effect is reinforced by the increase of the nodes’ cooperation percentage that also contributes to increase the average time that bundles spend in buffers befor ...
BOOTP Packet Format - Texas Tech University
BOOTP Packet Format - Texas Tech University

... • Describes the format a message must take • Enables multi-platform computers to communicate ...
Gigabit Fiber Ethernets (Optical Ethernet)
Gigabit Fiber Ethernets (Optical Ethernet)

... are used at layer 3 (e.g., various forms of weighted fair queuing) have also been implemented in the layer 2/3 Gigabit Ethernet switches. Policy-Based QoS and Traffic Policing/Shaping – Proprietary capabilities have been developed in vendor products that allow a carrier to allocate and enforce a cus ...
Powerpoint - Chapter 8
Powerpoint - Chapter 8

... using the hardware address in the Target Hardware Address field. 8. The system that originally generated the ARP Request message receives the ARP Reply and uses the newly supplied value in the Sender Hardware Address field to encapsulate the datagram in a data-link layer frame and transmit it to the ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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