• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Document
Document

... existence of the destination address as well as the latest information on available network paths to reach that destination. Unlike a bridge, which merely allows access to the internetwork (forward-if-not-local logic), a router specifically addresses the data packet to a distant router. However, bef ...
Transport Layer
Transport Layer

... segments may be:  lost  delivered out of order to app  connectionless:  no handshaking between UDP sender, receiver  each UDP segment handled independently of others ...
S - Fitz and Dennis TB ch05 File
S - Fitz and Dennis TB ch05 File

... computer, TCP uses the application layer port addresses to distinguish among many open applications on a computer (20) Source port address is the logical address generated by the application layer on the source computer to identify the application, which is sending the data. (21) The standard port n ...
IP - The Internet Protocol
IP - The Internet Protocol

... long, with bytes 0 through 975 of the original IP payload in the first fragment, and bytes 976 through 1951 in the second fragment. The payload of the third fragment has the remaining 428 bytes, from byte 1952 through 2379. With these considerations, we can determine the values of the fragment offse ...
Network Congestion
Network Congestion

...  Congestion occurs when the number of packets transmitted approaches network capacity  Objective of congestion control: ...
SORI applied to optimal placement of PMU for complete
SORI applied to optimal placement of PMU for complete

Steps to Troubleshoot Database Replication
Steps to Troubleshoot Database Replication

... The Hosts files are mismatched: There is a possibility of an incorrect activity when an IP address changes or updates to the Hostname on the server. Refer to this link in order to change IP address to the Hostname for the CUCM. IP Address and Hostname Changes Restart the following services from the ...
Week6LectureNote
Week6LectureNote

1. Foundation
1. Foundation

... • Initial Sequence Numbers (ISN), which are the first SNs used by the two sides. • The SYN segment also advertises window size (buffer available for receiving data). • Each side may optionally announce the Maximum Segment Size (MSS) it expects to receive. • If the destination IP address is local, se ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... arranged in a seamless fashion with data rates that are as much as up to 2 Mbps inside and 384 Kbps outside (Anonymous, n.d.). 1) UMTS Architecture It may not be wrong to say that the entire UMTS system effectively utilizes the most used and most common architecture that is incorporated by almost al ...
Week13_1 - FSU Computer Science Department
Week13_1 - FSU Computer Science Department

... • Fast retransmit means that we do not have to go into the normal recovery mode – no need to do a real slow start. • Set cwnd to be a larger value. ...
Ad-Hoc Association of Pre-determined ZigBee
Ad-Hoc Association of Pre-determined ZigBee

transport layer
transport layer

... • Routing Information Protocol (RIP): is a dynamic distance vector interior routing protocol commonly used on the Internet. – Computers using RIP broadcast routing tables every minute or so. – Now used on simpler networks. • Open Shortest Path First (OSPF): another dynamic interior routing protocol ...
Understanding Carrier Ethernet Throughput
Understanding Carrier Ethernet Throughput

... First and foremost, obtaining a good service requires selecting an Ethernet service provider that is MEF certified to deliver a high quality Carrier Ethernet service. Secondly, Enterprise users must ensure that they are shaping the bandwidth offered to the network to match the bandwidth profile of t ...
Lecture-2.1 => Network Typologies
Lecture-2.1 => Network Typologies

... Mesh Topology(2/2) Advantages of Mesh Topology ...
S-RIP: A Secure Distance Vector Routing Protocol
S-RIP: A Secure Distance Vector Routing Protocol

... integrity only. However, after a route update is verified to be “authentic”, the routing information conveyed in the update is trusted and used to update the recipient’s routing table. This is risky since data origin authentication, which includes data integrity [17], cannot guarantee the factual c ...
dccn-ARP - WordPress.com
dccn-ARP - WordPress.com

NETWORK TOPOLOGY
NETWORK TOPOLOGY

NETWORK TOPOLOGY
NETWORK TOPOLOGY

... • Relatively cheaper to establish • Failure of one of the station does not affect others. • Good compromise over the other two topologies as it allows relatively high rate of data transmission. • Well suited for temporary networks that must be set up in a hurry. • Easy to implement and extend. ...
CSE-555 Protocol Engineering
CSE-555 Protocol Engineering

...  If a link capacity is S bps and a sender is fully using that capacity by transmitting S bps before waiting for ack  If there are M bits per transmitted message, the best window size is S/M  Assume M
3rd Edition: Chapter 3 - University of Balochistan
3rd Edition: Chapter 3 - University of Balochistan

... “no frills,” “bare bones” Internet transport protocol “best effort” service, UDP segments may be:  lost  delivered out-of-order to app connectionless:  no handshaking between UDP sender, receiver  each UDP segment handled independently of others ...
overview-network
overview-network

...  Thoughts on why VC isn’t great?  Thoughts on why dataram may not be great?  Think of an application that’s better with VC ...
SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE ATM ADAPTATION LAYER
SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE ATM ADAPTATION LAYER

... Taking a ‘small is beautiful’ line to encapsulation will lead us to realise that no more than basic Type 4 SAR/CS service is required between any two AALs. This service provides non-assured datagram transport with boundaries kept intact. If an AEPI value is reserved for IP entities then protocol mul ...
Attention aided perception in sparse-coding networks
Attention aided perception in sparse-coding networks

... The visual attention: cognitive control over perception and representation building • Object-based Attention: when several objects are in the visual scene simultaneously, the attention helps recognizing the attended object. • One candidate competition mechanism: the top-down feedback signal that syn ...
IP: Addresses and Forwarding
IP: Addresses and Forwarding

...  Why ? Routing table sizes, control traffic etc depends upon the number of nodes in the network.  By capturing an entire sub-network as a “virtual node”, you can reduce the number of “virtual nodes” core routers see.  Need hierarchical addressing, and address allocation according to topology for ...
< 1 ... 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 ... 219 >

CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report