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Evaluating OBS by Effective Utilization
Evaluating OBS by Effective Utilization

... occupied, a new higher priority burst can preempt a lower priority burst on the output trunk.  The entire preempted lower priority burst is then dropped. Problems:  Preempting the entire burst is not efficient  Difficult to control in a distributed system ...
An Approach to Fixed/Mobile Converged Routing
An Approach to Fixed/Mobile Converged Routing

... Telecommunications networks are rapidly transitioning towards an all-IP architecture. This trend is not restricted to fixed networks. Second generation cellular networks have been modified to provide limited data services, and third generation systems undergoing rollout now have been designed to del ...
Class Notes 2
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... Multiple same-cost paths allowed (only one path in RIP) For each link, multiple cost metrics for different TOS (e.g., satellite link cost set “low” for best effort; high for real time) Integrated uni- and multicast support:  Multicast OSPF (MOSPF) uses same topology data base as OSPF Hierarchical O ...
Chapter 8 ICMP Echo Request (PING)
Chapter 8 ICMP Echo Request (PING)

... Some conditions that must be met for host to host communication over an internetwork: • a default gateway must be properly configured on the hosts and local network • intermediary devices, such as routers, must be present on the network and have knowledge of how to reach the destination network. • t ...
Novel reinforcement learning-based approaches to reduce loss
Novel reinforcement learning-based approaches to reduce loss

... source node. Hence, the problem is what information to use, how to update it and how to determine the optimal path given this information. The authors in [4] consider several metrics (e.g. link utilization, path end-to-end delay or burst loss probability) to evaluate the level of congestion in a giv ...
Network Routing Algorithms
Network Routing Algorithms

... (a nonadaptive routing algorithm) Mark the source node as permanent. Designate the source node as the working node. Set the tentative distance to all other nodes to infinity. While some nodes are not marked permanent Compute the tentative distance from the source to all nodes adjacent to the working ...
PROTOCOLS COMPARISON IN AD HOC NETWORKS
PROTOCOLS COMPARISON IN AD HOC NETWORKS

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TR 101 196 V1.1.1

3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

... NAT: network address translation implementation: NAT router must:  outgoing datagrams: replace (source IP address, port #) of every outgoing datagram to (NAT IP address, new port #) . . . remote clients/servers will respond using (NAT IP address, new port #) as destination addr  remember (in NAT ...
Ethernet
Ethernet

... –The receiving device receives the frame and generates a CRC to look for errors. –If the calculations match, no error occurred. –Calculations that do not match are an indication that the data has changed; therefore, the frame is dropped. ...
Ethernet - College of DuPage
Ethernet - College of DuPage

... –The receiving device receives the frame and generates a CRC to look for errors. –If the calculations match, no error occurred. –Calculations that do not match are an indication that the data has changed; therefore, the frame is dropped. ...
15-744: Computer Networking
15-744: Computer Networking

... • Because usually there is no correlation between node ids and their locality; a query can repeatedly jump from Europe to North America, though both the initiator and the node that store the item are in Europe! • Solutions: Tapestry takes care of this implicitly; CAN and Chord maintain multiple copi ...
Data Communication and Network Standards
Data Communication and Network Standards

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Information Retrieval in Peer to Peer Systems
Information Retrieval in Peer to Peer Systems

... Chord is a distributed lookup protocol that uses a consistent hashing scheme In Chord one basic operation, lookup(key), returns the address (i.e. IP) of the node storing the object with that key. This operation allows nodes to put and get files in the community only based on their key An m-bit ident ...
Networking for Embedded Systems
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... If any bridge does not receive I configuration message after a period of time, it starts generating configuration messages claiming to be the root. CSS432: Switching and Bridging ...
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... Set L-bit if the MN’s link-local address (for the new careof-address) has the same interface ID as the home address Set K-bit if the IPsec SAs between the MN and the HA have been established dynamically, and the mobile node has the capability to update its endpoint in the used key management protoco ...
The OSI Model - La Salle University
The OSI Model - La Salle University

... OSI in real life  For example, TCP/IP is usually packaged with other Internet programs as a suite of products that support communication over the Internet. This suite includes the File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Telnet, the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), e-mail protocols, and sometimes others. ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4 - International Institute of
3rd Edition: Chapter 4 - International Institute of

...  Advertises some or all prefixes learnt from eBGP  Advertises ISP’s customer prefixes (For example a network that is recently allocated to some customer)  These are not directly connected but form a fully connected logical graph ...
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 7(22): 4824-4831,... ISSN: 2040-7459; e-ISSN: 2040-7467
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... Abstract: Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs) are composed of nodes which communicate with one another without network infrastructure. Their advantage being that they can be used in isolation or along with wired infrastructure, usually via a gateway node to ensure traffic relay for both networks. Quality ...
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Integrated Service - National Tsing Hua University
Integrated Service - National Tsing Hua University

... • A session requiring QoS guarantees must first be able to reserve sufficient resources at each network router on its source-to-destination path. • Call setup process requires the participation of each router on the path. – Determine the local resources required by the session – Consider the amounts ...
The OSI Model
The OSI Model

Frame Relay
Frame Relay

... before they are sent. Each packet is then transmitted individually and can even follow different routes to its destination. Once all the packets forming a message arrive at the destination, they are recompiled into the original message. Most modern Wide Area Network (WAN) protocols, including TCP/IP ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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