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The OSI Model
The OSI Model

Class Notes
Class Notes

... segments may be:  lost  delivered out of order to app  connectionless:  no handshaking between UDP sender, receiver  each UDP segment handled independently of others ...
Optimizing Matrix Multiply
Optimizing Matrix Multiply

... • Routing algorithm (path used): • Example in 2D torus: all east-west then all north-south (avoids deadlock). • Switching strategy: • Circuit switching: full path reserved for entire message, like the telephone. • Packet switching: message broken into separatelyrouted packets, like the post office. ...
OPNET - Centre for Wireless Communications
OPNET - Centre for Wireless Communications

... • Accurate network behavior • The level of event accuracy can be extended to be as detailed as needed • Simulation results as a function of time are typically as such not suitable as scientific results, since statistical accuracy is needed • A certain situation can be first verified with a simple si ...
The Network Domain - Centre for Wireless Communications
The Network Domain - Centre for Wireless Communications

... • Accurate network behavior • The level of event accuracy can be extended to be as detailed as needed • Simulation results as a function of time are typically as such not suitable as scientific results, since statistical accuracy is needed • A certain situation can be first verified with a simple si ...
Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

...  routers: no state about end-to-end connections  no network-level concept of “connection”  packets typically routed using destination host ID  packets between same source-dest pair may take different paths application transport network data link 1. Send data ...
Internetworking Between ZigBee/802.15.4 and IPv6/802.3 Network
Internetworking Between ZigBee/802.15.4 and IPv6/802.3 Network

...  It is operative not only between ZigBee/802.15.4 and IPv6/802.3 but also multiple ZigBee/802.15.4 networks connected by IPv6/802.3 networks. ...
NETWORK-ON-CHIP (NOC): A New SoC Paradigm
NETWORK-ON-CHIP (NOC): A New SoC Paradigm

... • the other to the node IP • Since most IPs are designed to communicate through a bus, the NI uses a bus interface • NI is not simply a protocol adapter from a processor bus to a router port. • Ideally, the NI must offer the processing cores the view of a shared memory system, and the network itself ...
Chapter 1 - Lecturer
Chapter 1 - Lecturer

... Dividing Networks from Networks • There is a direct relationship, bit for bit, between the IP Address and it's associated subnet mask. • Any subnet mask bit that is a 1 means that the associated address bit belongs to the network number. • Any subnet mask bit that is a 0 means that the associated a ...
ICN`13 ~ NLSR: Named-Data Link State Routing Protocol
ICN`13 ~ NLSR: Named-Data Link State Routing Protocol

... the network – when the network is stable, only one hash, instead of all the LSAs, is exchanged between neighbors. Moreover, it is also receiver-driven, meaning that a router will request LSAs only when it has CPU cycles. Thus it is less likely a router will be overwhelmed by a flurry of updates. Our ...
Smart Dust and TinyOS: Hardware and Software for Network
Smart Dust and TinyOS: Hardware and Software for Network

... • Compute schedule off-line and distribute it to the nodes – Requires some unscheduled communication mechanism to perform survey of who-communicates-with-whom and who-interferes-with-whom, collect results, and distributed schedule. – Easy for star and clique. – Changing conditions, additions and del ...
Chapter 3 Frame Relay
Chapter 3 Frame Relay

... • Frame Relay Flow Control: • Frame Relay flow control is a matter of controlling congestion on the frame relay network. • There are two bits that are set on the frame header when congestion occurs. ...
Chap3
Chap3

... TCP sender events: data rcvd from app:  Create segment with seq #  seq # is byte-stream number of first data byte in segment ...
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications

... the previous three stage switch compared to the crossbar matrix? How many calls can simultaneously be supported in each? ...
Switching and Forwarding
Switching and Forwarding

... Z ...
Network-INT201-06 - Department of Computer Engineering
Network-INT201-06 - Department of Computer Engineering

...  “open”: publicly available ...
The OSI Model - La Salle University
The OSI Model - La Salle University

...  The purpose of belonging to a network is for computers to communicate — an exchange of information.  The information must get where it’s going – addressing is important to networking.  If that information is incorrect or not trustworthy, then there is no gain. Thus error detection and correction ...
ppt - inst.eecs.berkeley.edu
ppt - inst.eecs.berkeley.edu

... Lower three layers implemented everywhere Top two layers implemented only at hosts ...
- Z-Wave Products
- Z-Wave Products

... device, a static controller C is needed in the network. This controller will maintain a mailbox for the battery operated devices and store commands that can not be received during deep sleep state. Without such a controller, communication may become impossible and/or the battery life time is signifi ...
Trust management in wireless sensor networks
Trust management in wireless sensor networks

... Second and more important, the sensor nodes have limited communication bandwidth, processing resources, memory space and battery capacity. So, the realisation cost of security functions executed on every single node should be well considered and carefully traded off with the possible achievements. T ...
transport layer
transport layer

... segments may be:  lost  delivered out of order to app  connectionless:  no handshaking between UDP sender, receiver  each UDP segment handled independently of others ...
Spacecraft Onboard Interface Systems—Low Data
Spacecraft Onboard Interface Systems—Low Data

frame-relay map
frame-relay map

... • Frame Relay Flow Control: • Frame Relay flow control is a matter of controlling congestion on the frame relay network. • There are two bits that are set on the frame header when congestion occurs. ...
Ethernet
Ethernet

... Ethernet Frame Structure - 2 • Addresses: 6 bytes, frame is received by all adapters on a LAN and dropped if address does not match • Type: indicates the higher layer protocol, mostly IP but others may be supported such as Novell IPX and AppleTalk) • CRC: checked at receiver, if error is detected, ...
Part 1 - CSE Labs User Home Pages
Part 1 - CSE Labs User Home Pages

... – process of determining how to send packets towards the destination based on its address: finding out neighbors, building routing tables – transferring data from source to destination CSci4211: ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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