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Routing
Routing

...  ID of the node that created the LSP  Costs of links to each directly connected neighbor  Sequence number (SEQNO) ...
AS-aware Relay Selection Mechanism for Multiparty Streaming
AS-aware Relay Selection Mechanism for Multiparty Streaming

... streaming data. These services usually demand bounded delay and high bandwidth. However, current P2P overlay may not fulfil these requirements. Some researchers [1]-[5] have proposed the use of relay nodes to deliver streaming data for improved communication quality. Many efforts [6]-[10] have been ...
An Overview on Ad Hoc Networks
An Overview on Ad Hoc Networks

... infrastructure. So the node can send a packet to another node in the cell via infrastructure and without single- or multi-hop. If the destination node is in another cell, the infrastructure can relay to another station, in which the destination node stand. In contrast the wireless ad hoc network mus ...
Chapter 3 Transport Layer
Chapter 3 Transport Layer

... segments may be:  lost  delivered out of order to app  connectionless:  no handshaking between UDP sender, receiver  each UDP segment handled independently of others ...
Cluster Computing
Cluster Computing

TCP for Mobile and Wireless Hosts
TCP for Mobile and Wireless Hosts

... When node S finds route [S,E,F,J,D] to node D, node S also learns route [S,E,F] to node F When node K receives Route Request [S,C,G] destined for node, node K learns route [K,G,C,S] to node S When node F forwards Route Reply RREP [S,E,F,J,D], node F learns route [F,J,D] to node D When node E forward ...
INF5070 – Media Storage and Distribution Systems
INF5070 – Media Storage and Distribution Systems

...  Identifiers may be keywords, author ids, or the content itself  Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-1) produces a “one-way” 160bit key  Content-hash key (CHK) = SHA-1(content)  Typically stores blocks ...
ex4-3-o-can
ex4-3-o-can

... • Frame Relay Flow Control: • Frame Relay flow control is a matter of controlling congestion on the frame relay network. • There are two bits that are set on the frame header when congestion occurs. ...
Broadcasting in Ad Hoc Network
Broadcasting in Ad Hoc Network

... • This table is sorted to decide the threshold power level that identifies the outmost nodes • Include this threshold in the broadcast packet • When the packet is received, the receiver compares the threshold in the packet and the received power strength to decide whether it should rebroadcast ...
Lect14
Lect14

... Fragmenting Fragments • Fragment may encounter subsequent network with even smaller MTU • Router fragments the fragment to fit • Resulting (sub)fragments look just like original fragments (except for size) • No need to reassemble hierarchically; (sub)fragments include position in original datagram ...
A study of IP Over WDM
A study of IP Over WDM

... The forwarding Equivalence Class (FEC) • What is FEC? – It associates an FEC value with destination address and a class of traffic. – The class of traffic is associated with a destination TCP/UDP port no and/or protocol ID field in the IP datagram header. ...
EN_C3_ENG - BCS Koolitus
EN_C3_ENG - BCS Koolitus

... full topology each node is directly connected to each other one. In the tree topology the nodes connectivity is assured by a tree based hierarchical mechanism; it is possible to interpret the inverted ring topology as a set of overlapped ring topologies merging each time the common nodes; finally, i ...
- ASU Digital Repository
- ASU Digital Repository

... devices has been introduced that provides fully integrated support for the use of 802.11 and cellular protocol stacks  A new hardware implementation (e.g. start of SoC design, functional decomposition) had been introduced to support this new link layer idea that wireless data frames are processed b ...
Emulating an Embedded Firewall Clifford Neuman, Deepak Dayama, and Arun Viswanathan
Emulating an Embedded Firewall Clifford Neuman, Deepak Dayama, and Arun Viswanathan

... emulations, nor do we have data from the NIC card implementations, but we need to look at the expected performance of the emulated EFW under varying circumstances of load and number of policies rules being implemented. Understanding such differences is important because delays in communicating netwo ...
Chapter 4 Network Layer Intro & Unicast Routing
Chapter 4 Network Layer Intro & Unicast Routing

... IPv6 Header (Cont) Priority: identify priority among datagrams in flow Flow Label: identify datagrams in same “flow.” (concept of“flow” not well defined). Next header: identify upper layer protocol for data ...
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting

... can help you Troubleshoot Networks ▫ Logical networking models separate network functionality into modular layers. ▫ Each layer of the OSI or TCP/IP model has specific functions and protocols. ...
netwlayer
netwlayer

... for establishing, maintaining and terminating connections  The network layer provides: Routing  Flow and congestion control  Internetworking ...
Network Layer Data Plane - CSE Labs User Home Pages
Network Layer Data Plane - CSE Labs User Home Pages

... DHCP can return more than just allocated IP address on subnet: • address of first-hop router for client • name and IP address of DNS sever • network mask (indicating network versus host portion of address) ...
OSI
OSI

... ATM is cell relay protocol and allow high-speed interconnection of all the world’s network. ATM combines a new set of networking features Connection oriented, based on switch technology and fixed length cell Uses existing cable plants Wide range of speed and distance Designed for LAN/MAN/WAN/MAN app ...
Ad Hoc Wireless Routing
Ad Hoc Wireless Routing

... reliability, and use it to provide the basis for the backup path selection • Reduce the frequency of route discovery flooding, which is a major overhead in ondemand protocols • Can improve the performance significantly in more challenging situations of high ...
HC1318
HC1318

... networks doom that any two nodes in the networks may never meet each other for a long time and the transmit rate of data would maintain at a low level. The transmit rate may be considerably low and largely asymmetric with the long latency of data delivery. In disconnection, most cases it is impossib ...
"Providing a Bidirectional Abstraction for Unidirectional Ad Hoc Networks"
"Providing a Bidirectional Abstraction for Unidirectional Ad Hoc Networks"

Applying Publish-Subscribe to the Control Plane of a COTM Node
Applying Publish-Subscribe to the Control Plane of a COTM Node

... There is a one to one relationship between Drivers and Adapters Node Controller only interacts with an Adapter through its Driver A Driver caches Status and Error updates from its Adapter Adapters may interact with other Adapters ...
SoC_CIGRE2014_140821
SoC_CIGRE2014_140821

... Multiport Ethernet Switch with 1588 Transparent Clock, managed (VLAN, manual access to MAC table) Combinable with HSR/PRP Switch ...
LANMAR: Landmark Routing for Large Scale Wireless Ad Hoc
LANMAR: Landmark Routing for Large Scale Wireless Ad Hoc

... Stevens [14] for visual displays) to reduce routing update overhead. In FSR, each node progressively slows down the update rate for destinations as their hop distance increases. Entries corresponding to nodes within a smaller scope are propagated to neighbors with a higher frequency. As a result, a ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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