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CS244a: An Introduction to Computer Networks
CS244a: An Introduction to Computer Networks

... “Memory and CPU demands on the individual nodes were not measured, but we believe will be modest.” “The authors ignore interrupt handling overhead in their evaluation, which likely dominates all other costs.” “You have to know the right people to use the cluster.” “The cluster is hard to use.” “
Industrial Automation
Industrial Automation

... Applications tolerate an occasional loss of data, but no stale data, which are at best useless and at worst dangerous.  Data must be checked if are up-to-date, independently of a time-stamp (simple devices do not have time-stamping) How: Freshness counter for each port in the traffic memory - Reset ...
OpenShift v3 Scaling, Performance and Capacity Planning
OpenShift v3 Scaling, Performance and Capacity Planning

... from the same LAN as the cluster. It is also important that the installer should NOT be run from a machine in the cluster. Benefits of parallel operations are reduced total cluster deployment time. Be aware that parallel behavior may overwhelm a content source such as your image registry or Red Hat ...
MODBUSr TCP/IP for H2--EBC100
MODBUSr TCP/IP for H2--EBC100

... request and must be returned with the same value in the response by the server. (1 byte) This header provides some differences compared to the MODBUS RTU application data unit used on serial line: ...
Routers
Routers

... – Many possible alternative routes between two stations ...
CCNA2 3.0-08 TCPIP Suite Error and Control Messages
CCNA2 3.0-08 TCPIP Suite Error and Control Messages

... RouterB will send a ICMP redirect to the host. That is, router will send the packet out the same interface that it was received on. Perrine. J ...
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

... Redundancy must be accounted for to avoid congestion resulting from different nodes sending and receiving the same information. We need redundancy to ensure reliability. Data dissemination may be either query driven or based on continuous updates. The operation of a sensor network includes a variety ...
SAND: A Scalable, Distributed and Dynamic Active
SAND: A Scalable, Distributed and Dynamic Active

... (removes dependency from p2p adhoc mechanisms)  The SAND framework perceives always the same interface for addressing and identifying SAND nodes ...
A(t)
A(t)

... Because the buffer absorbs temporary bursts, the egress link need not operate at rate N.R. But the buffer has finite size, B, so losses will occur. ...
A Framework to Support IP over WDM Using Optical Burst Switching *
A Framework to Support IP over WDM Using Optical Burst Switching *

... The present WDM deployment is mostly point-to-point, and uses SONET/SDH as the standard layer for interfacing to the higher layers of the protocol stack. The IP routers/ATM switches in such a backbone still use electronic processing. Electronic processing involves header processing for routing (such ...
Network Routing Algorithms
Network Routing Algorithms

... (a nonadaptive routing algorithm) Mark the source node as permanent. Designate the source node as the working node. Set the tentative distance to all other nodes to infinity. While some nodes are not marked permanent Compute the tentative distance from the source to all nodes adjacent to the working ...
Distributed Hash Tables (DHTs)
Distributed Hash Tables (DHTs)

Network Routing Algorithms
Network Routing Algorithms

... (a nonadaptive routing algorithm) Mark the source node as permanent. Designate the source node as the working node. Set the tentative distance to all other nodes to infinity. While some nodes are not marked permanent Compute the tentative distance from the source to all nodes adjacent to the working ...
Tarzan: A Peer-to-Peer Anonymizing Network Layer
Tarzan: A Peer-to-Peer Anonymizing Network Layer

... This paper describes Tarzan, a practical system aimed at realizing anonymity against all three flavors of adversary. First, however, we discuss why less ambitious approaches are not adequate. In the simplest alternative, a host sends messages to a server through a proxy, such as Anonymizer.com [1]. ...
Error Probability in Redundant Packet Sending
Error Probability in Redundant Packet Sending

... - BER – Bit Error Rate: error probability of one bit sending in Internet message; - n – number of bits in Internet message. For the small values of BER, which are real in telecommunication today, the error probability can be expressed approximately as: ...
Tarzan: A Peer-to-Peer Anonymizing Network
Tarzan: A Peer-to-Peer Anonymizing Network

... honest node—which forwards packets properly, does not log addressing or timing information, and so on—an adversary can run potentially many malicious nodes or spoof many fake addresses. A node is malicious if it modifies, drops, or records packets, analyzes traffic patterns, returns incorrect networ ...
An Overlay Protection Layer against Denial-of-Service Attacks
An Overlay Protection Layer against Denial-of-Service Attacks

... Solving the network DoS problem is hard, given the fundamentally open nature of the Internet and the apparent reluctance of router vendors and network operators to deploy and operate new, potentially complex mechanisms. However, there are various approaches to solving DoS problems (see below). Thoug ...
Square Region-Based Coverage and Connectivity Probability Model
Square Region-Based Coverage and Connectivity Probability Model

SCRIBE: A large-scale and decentralised application-level multicast infrastructure
SCRIBE: A large-scale and decentralised application-level multicast infrastructure

Automatic Clustering of Grid Nodes
Automatic Clustering of Grid Nodes

... nodes belong to the same cluster is n×T , where n is the total number of landmarks, and T is determined heuristically based on maximum expected latency difference between two hosts inside a typical administrative domain. In our implementation, we choose T to be 1ms. We argue that if the latency diff ...
Pastry: Scalable, Distributed Object Location and Routing for Large-Scale Peer-to-Peer Systems
Pastry: Scalable, Distributed Object Location and Routing for Large-Scale Peer-to-Peer Systems

... Pastry provides the following capability. Each node in the Pastry network has a unique numeric identi£er (nodeId). When presented with a message and a numeric key, a Pastry node ef£ciently routes the message to the node with a nodeId that is numerically closest to the key, among all currently live P ...
Document
Document

... • Key insight: the Apple II wasn’t the first mass market computer because it was innovative, but because it was packaged • Pre Apple-II, computers were all hobbyist kit ...
SNMPv1 Message
SNMPv1 Message

... SNMPv1 Message .................................................................................... 8 Message Header ......................................................................................................8 Contents of SNMPv1 Message Header ............................................. ...
Week 6 - UCLA Computer Science
Week 6 - UCLA Computer Science

...  Each router knows direct neighbors & link costs to neighbors  Calculate the shortest path to each destination through an iterative process based on the neighbors distances to each destination ...
Lektion 1-Introduktion
Lektion 1-Introduktion

... Structure of Ethernet Frame • Preamble: ○ 7 bytes with pattern 10101010 followed by one byte with pattern 10101011 ○ Used to synchronize receiver, sender clock rates ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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