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Chapter 13 slides
Chapter 13 slides

... 13.2 Basic Terminologies • Each cloud represented computers of an Internet Service Provider (ISP) • The ISP clouds are not directly connected • Instead they are connected by routers, which are special purpose computer for this purpose • How do these routers know where to send information? A univers ...
- Snistnote
- Snistnote

... • A network of computers based on multi-access medium requires a protocol for effective sharing of the media. • As only one node can send or transmit signal at a time using the broadcast mode, the main problem here is how different nodes get control of the medium to send data, that is “who goes next ...
Logic Synthesis and Verification Don`t Cares and Node Minimization
Logic Synthesis and Verification Don`t Cares and Node Minimization

...  Internal don't cares - derived from the network structure  Satisfiability don’t cares - SDC  Observability don’t cares - ODC  Complete Flexibility - CF  CF is a superset of SDC, ODC, and localized XDC ...
Mobile Ad-hoc Network Routing and Security Environment
Mobile Ad-hoc Network Routing and Security Environment

... the RERR(Route Error) messages to the source node and launch processing of route research [10]. After that, the mobile node received the RERR message deletes routing information related to links which occur errors. 2.2. Security Environment in Mobile Ad-hoc Network 2.1.1. Threat and Attack Pattern: ...
notes
notes

... operation at same time – Synchronization: Inserts checkpoints into data stream so that, if machine crashes, only data after checkpoint have to be resent ...
O4102103111
O4102103111

... takes the BS about 20 minutes to visit all rendezvous points located within 100 m from the center of field. It takes more than 2hours to visit 100 source nodes randomly distributed in the field. In these schemes, for the sensor nodes that are far away and cannot reach the base station in a single ho ...
2005-guest-leture
2005-guest-leture

...  the sender would apply CS and CD, but the collisions happen at the receiver  it might be the case that a sender cannot “hear” the collision, i.e., CD does not work  furthermore, CS might not work if, e.g., a terminal is “hidden” ...
Week_Three_Network_ppt
Week_Three_Network_ppt

... RF Phenomena Wireless Installations 3. Refraction. When an RF signal passes from a medium with one density into a medium with another density, the signal can be bent, much like light passing through a prism. The signal changes direction and may interfere with the non-refracted signal. It can take a ...
Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

...  IP address:  network part (high order bits)  host part (low order bits)  What’s a network ? (from IP address perspective)  device interfaces with same network part of IP address  can physically reach each other without intervening router ...
Asynchronous Resource Discovery
Asynchronous Resource Discovery

... A distributed leader election algorithm terminates when all nodes decide whether they are in leader or non-leader state. In asynchronous weakly connected networks, leader election algorithms cannot terminate. Suppose a leader election algorithm has a terminating execution on a network G, then combin ...
Chapter 9 Slides - Hafr Al-Batin Community College (HBCC)
Chapter 9 Slides - Hafr Al-Batin Community College (HBCC)

... Store and Forward Switching ...
Link Layer
Link Layer

...  seldom used on low bit-error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? 5: DataLink Layer ...
Performance analysis of a power transmission system under
Performance analysis of a power transmission system under

LAN/WAN Optimization Techniques
LAN/WAN Optimization Techniques

... Two basic design techniques ...
A Network
A Network

... Dealing with complex systems: • Layering model is a solution to the problem of complexity in network protocols • Model suggests dividing the network protocol into layers, each of which solves part of the network communication problem • These layers have several constraints, which ease the design pro ...
20060420_OnLinkScalability_rev1
20060420_OnLinkScalability_rev1

... – On-link では何のプロトコルがあるのか – それぞれのプロトコルはNumber of node dependentなのかindependentなのか ...
ppt - NOISE
ppt - NOISE

... – The incoming interface from which the frame arrived – The time at which that frame arrived – Delete the entry if no frames with a particular source address arrive within a certain time Switch learns how to reach A. ...
performance analysis of wdm optical shuffle – exchange
performance analysis of wdm optical shuffle – exchange

Systems Area: OS and Networking
Systems Area: OS and Networking

... which conversation the data belongs to • Needs synchronization between sender and receiver • In case of non-permanent conversations – Needs to dynamic bind a slot to a conservation – How to do this? ...
local area network
local area network

... method and provides a unique identifier for the network card The unique identifier is a 48-bit address represented as 12-digit hexadecimal number given to each network card during production Every network interface card must have a unique physical address (also called the MAC address) ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

Spatial Query Integr..
Spatial Query Integr..

... and digests of all the pruned nodes. Having this information, the client can reconstruct the root digest and compare it against the one that was signed by the owner. In addition, the client also examines the spatial relations between the query and each object/MBR included in the VO, in order to veri ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... Load Rebalancing Algorithm For Distributed File System In Clouds of nodes and reduce the demanded movement cost as much as possible, while taking advantage of physical network locality and node heterogeneity. In the absence of representative real workloads in the public domain, we have investigated ...
Slides for Chapter 5
Slides for Chapter 5

...  seldom used on low bit-error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? ...
LECTURE 10
LECTURE 10

... ¤ The old AP address is obtained from the registration service ¤ If the registration service cannot be located, the AP will issue an IAPPADD-notify packet to the broadcast MAC address on the LAN The old AP sends an IAPP-MOVE-response packet with any context information it had for the MS ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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