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chap05
chap05

Chapter 1 - Prof J. Noorul Ameen ME
Chapter 1 - Prof J. Noorul Ameen ME

... For large file transfer, bandwidth is critical For small messages (HTTP, NFS, etc.), latency is critical Variance in latency (jitter) can also affect some applications (e.g., audio/video conferencing) ...
Active Source routing protocol in Mobile Network
Active Source routing protocol in Mobile Network

Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences

CSCI3421_Ch4
CSCI3421_Ch4

... Routing can use global knowledge of the entire network (link-state routing) Routing can be decentralised and function in a distributed/iterative state (e.g., distance vector routing) Routing can be static (topology not changed) or dynamic (reacts to topological changes) Load-sensitive routing vary e ...
Self-Organising Node Address Management in Ad
Self-Organising Node Address Management in Ad

... A fundamental principle of ad-hoc networking is that any node is liable to fail, so we distribute a copy of the table to each joining node, along with a corresponding version number. When a node joins it is added to the table, and the version number is incremented. The election of a new leader is th ...
Lecture 1: Overview - Computer Science @ The College of
Lecture 1: Overview - Computer Science @ The College of

... the other way around, if D = duv). Of course such a delay would hold if messages follow shortest paths (the case for most routing algorithms). (5) latency is the total time to send a message including software overhead. Message latency is the time to send a zero-length message. (6) bandwidth is the ...
WPAN - Feng Xia
WPAN - Feng Xia

... – Low power consumption – Low cost – Designed to meet the demanding requirements of portable consumer imaging and multimedia applications ...
Design of an AAPN
Design of an AAPN

... Optical packet header recognition and replacement ...
Mobile Communications - Georgetown University
Mobile Communications - Georgetown University

... (reservation determines amount of time the data packet needs the medium)  acknowledgement via CTS after SIFS by receiver (if ready to receive)  sender can now send data at once, acknowledgement via ACK  other stations store medium reservations distributed via RTS and CTS ...
Mobile Communications
Mobile Communications

... (reservation determines amount of time the data packet needs the medium)  acknowledgement via CTS after SIFS by receiver (if ready to receive)  sender can now send data at once, acknowledgement via ACK  other stations store medium reservations distributed via RTS and CTS ...
Next Generation P2P Infrastructures
Next Generation P2P Infrastructures

... • Under assumption that churn is a constant, these less popular items will generally not be accessible. • But experiments show that clients fall into two categories: – Well-connected clients that hang around – Poorly-connected clients that also churn – … this confuses the question ...
Document
Document

... Ndatagrams: number of IP datagrams required Nsegments: number of TCP segments required (< or = Ndatagrams) N: number of networks ...
lect22 - Computer and Information Sciences
lect22 - Computer and Information Sciences

...  One flag byte followed by 01111101: discard second byte, continue data reception  single 01111110 not followed by 01111101: flag byte 5: DataLink Layer 5a-44 ...
Lecture #15: Network layer
Lecture #15: Network layer

...  IP address:  subnet part (high order bits)  host part (low order bits)  What’s a subnet ?  device interfaces with same subnet part of IP address  can physically reach each other without intervening router ...
Link-State   Routing Reading: Sections 4.2 and 4.3.4
Link-State Routing Reading: Sections 4.2 and 4.3.4

... –Corrects for possible corruption of the data ...
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- ITECHPROSOLUTIONS

... Physical network aware task allocation While the proposed neighbor selection scheme achieves higher connectivity of the overlay network and increases the available number of nodes against physical network disruption, the overlay-based data mining architecture fails to output processing result when a ...
CVFDT algorithm
CVFDT algorithm

...  Detect and respond to changes in the examplegenerating process ...
Thursday, October 25th
Thursday, October 25th

...  “dumb” end systems control, error recovery  telephones  simple inside network,  complexity inside complexity at “edge” network  many link types  different characteristics  uniform service difficult Network Layer 4-19 ...
IJ2214401442
IJ2214401442

LAN Systems
LAN Systems

... • Developed for packet radio networks. • When station has frame, it sends. – Station listens (for max round trip time)plus small increment. – If received ACK, fine. If not, retransmit the frame. – If no ACK after repeated transmissions, give up. • Frames includes frame check sequence (as in HDLC). – ...
Multiple Access and Spanning Tree
Multiple Access and Spanning Tree

... – Compare transmitted, received signals ...
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)

... becomes invalid, the router does not immediately purge that route from its table • Instead, it continues to advertise the route with a metric value of 16 • At the same time, the garbage collection timer is set to 120 s for that route • When the count reaches zero, the route is purged from the table ...
LSD1526 - A Distributed Three-hop Routing
LSD1526 - A Distributed Three-hop Routing

... attention due to their ultra-high performance. An efficient data routing protocol is important in such networks for high network capacity and scalability. However, most routing protocols for these networks simply combine the ad-hoc transmission mode with the cellular transmission mode, which inherit ...
milcom 2004 - Institute for Human and Machine Cognition
milcom 2004 - Institute for Human and Machine Cognition

... Sharing information between layers is possibly the most common goal of cross-layer strategies. Generally, lower layers will essentially notify upper layers of changes in minimum QoS capabilities as necessary. The middleware benefits from lower level information such as the set of neighbor nodes, the ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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