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Experiment
Experiment

... – Min bandwidth or max delay guarantee – Non-work-conserving for repeatability ...
week8-1
week8-1

... During the whole transmission period of any packet (after it is send out) the sender keeps on sensing the bus. If any other m-carrier is sensed, stop transmitting instantly; wait for a random amount of time; then retransmit ...
The ISO/OSI Reference Model
The ISO/OSI Reference Model

... Each layer means different layer of abstraction Each layer should perform a well defined function The functions of layer should promote standardization The information flow across the interfaces should be minimized – The number of layers should be large enough to separate functionality and small eno ...
class14
class14

... Network layer connection and connection-less service Datagram network provides network-layer connectionless service VC network provides network-layer connection service Analogous to the transport-layer services, but: Service: host-to-host Host has no choice: network provides one or the other Implem ...
Middleware issues for ad hoc networks
Middleware issues for ad hoc networks

... CROSS-layer Ring Overlay for AD hoc networks ...
Chapter 4. Data Link Layer
Chapter 4. Data Link Layer

... into coherent messages for the network layer • Major functions of a data link layer protocol – Media Access Control • Controlling when computers transmit – Error Control • Detecting and correcting transmission errors – Message Delineation • Identifying the beginning and end of a message Copyright 20 ...
The OSI Reference Model - Department of Computing
The OSI Reference Model - Department of Computing

... Easier to teach communication process. Speeds development, changes in one layer does not affect how the other levels works. Standardization across manufactures. Allows different hardware and software to work together Reduces complexity ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Star Network • Most common network • Star network several computers or devices interconnect to one another over a hub ...
CG21532537
CG21532537

... Analysis of Catching Strategies & Emergence of Information Density in Mobile Ad hoc Networks Abstract - Caching in wireless networks means where the nodes may be mobile and exchange information in a peer-to-peer method with large and small-sized caches. For large-sized caches, devise a strategy wher ...
  COS 461: Computer Networks  Course Review (12 weeks in 80 minutes) 
  COS 461: Computer Networks  Course Review (12 weeks in 80 minutes) 

EE 122: Introduction To Communication Networks
EE 122: Introduction To Communication Networks

... • Information transmitted by any node is received by every other node in the network – Usually only in LANs (Local Area Networks)  E.g., WiFi, Ethernet (classical, but not current)  E.g., lecture! ...
Three-Layer Hierarchical Network Design
Three-Layer Hierarchical Network Design

... Layer 3 switching Can upgrade without buying new router Activate remotely with a license Upgrade from 200Mbps to 400Mbps for example Usually under 4 ports ...
CIS 321 Data Communications & Networking
CIS 321 Data Communications & Networking

... Example 2 In Figure 2.11 we want to send data from a node with network address A and physical address 10, located on one LAN, to a node with a network address P and physical address 95, located on another LAN. Because the two devices are located on different networks, we cannot use physical address ...
Operating Systems and Networks - Summaries
Operating Systems and Networks - Summaries

... Comparing routing algorithms ..........................................................................................................39 ...
ch04
ch04

... into coherent messages for the network layer • Major functions of a data link layer protocol – Media Access Control • Controlling when computers transmit – Error Control • Detecting and correcting transmission errors – Message Delineation • Identifying the beginning and end of a message Copyright 20 ...
ELEN E6761 Fall `00
ELEN E6761 Fall `00

... continue to operate if one of the hubs malfunction Extends maximum distance between node pairs (100m per Hub) can disconnect a “jabbering adapter”; 10base2 would not work if an adapter does not stop transmitting on the cable can gather monitoring information and statistics for display to ...
Lecture 6
Lecture 6

... • Because the TOTAL LENGTH field is 16 bits long, the maximum possible size of an IP datagram is 216 or 65,535 octets. • This may become more important in the future if higher speed networks can carry data packets larger than 65,535 octets. ...
Networking Fundadmentals • What is Computer Network? A
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Deployed and Emerging Security Systems for the Internet
Deployed and Emerging Security Systems for the Internet

... What’s a “different” protocol • Reasonable definition: If has a different Ethertype • New version: share the same Ethertype • If you ever make the format incompatible, change the version number • Which means you can’t just specify what you set the field to, but that you should drop something with a ...
Introduction - Computer Science
Introduction - Computer Science

... pulses in the signal. Solved by adaptive equalization that involves mechanisms for gathering the dispersed symbol energy into its original time interval. ...
Inglés
Inglés

... without a previous notice, thus varying the network topology. This behaviour allows the creation of a network from scratch and without any intervention of users to configure it. The network size varies when nodes approach or move away from the network coverage area. This panorama is what makes MANET ...
Exploring Network Structure, Dynamics, and Function
Exploring Network Structure, Dynamics, and Function

... the same while modifying the network by moving edges (defined as removing an edge between one pair of nodes and adding an edge between another). What are the network properties that seriously diminish or enhance synchronization and how hard is it to calculate the required rewirings? Our model follow ...
DeviceNet trouble
DeviceNet trouble

... Multiple power supplies can be installed on a DeviceNet network, but no section of cable should have more current flowing than the appropriate rating. An important note is that when putting multiple power supplies on a network; break the Red V+ wire between the power supplies. This effectively isola ...
Ethernet - Personal.kent.edu
Ethernet - Personal.kent.edu

... Can be full duplex if only two devices in collision domain and both devices are full duplex cabable • Can mix speeds and media ...
Lecture 05
Lecture 05

...  carry network layer data of any network layer protocol (not just IP) at same time  ability to demultiplex upwards bit transparency: must carry any bit pattern in the data field error detection (no correction) connection liveness: detect, signal link failure to network layer network layer address ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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