• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Computer Networks Sample Questions
Computer Networks Sample Questions

... D-optical fiber supports only half-duplex 49- Which of the following is a network type that is widely used in dialup ...
Powerpoint - Chapter 8
Powerpoint - Chapter 8

... The TCP/IP protocols were developed to support systems that use any computing platform or operating system. The TCP/IP protocol stack consists of four layers: link, internet, transport, and application. IP uses the ARP protocol to resolve IP addresses into the hardware addresses needed for data-link ...
ppt
ppt

... – Expensive to build hardware that detects collisions ...
Network Layer
Network Layer

... bit-level reception Data link layer: e.g., Ethernet see chapter 5 ...
Submitted version  - QMRO Home
Submitted version - QMRO Home

... and DSR (Dynamic Source Routing) [7] are regarded as the most widely deployed routing protocols in ad hoc networks. A few works have now started to consider new routing protocols for use in CR ad hoc networks. Work in [8][9] defined a SARP (Spectrum-Aware Routing Protocol) which assumes the mobile d ...
Topic 8 – LAN Fundamentals
Topic 8 – LAN Fundamentals

... • Could be used in very simple devices, such as terminal controllers, that have little software operating above this level • In this mode, the logical link control software must maintain some sort of table for each active connection, to keep track of the status of the connection ...
Distributed Clustering in Vehicular Networks
Distributed Clustering in Vehicular Networks

A Social Network Information Propagation Model Considering
A Social Network Information Propagation Model Considering

... preference, we present a new social network information propagation model and set up dynamic equations for it. In our model, user nodes could share or propagate information according to their own preferences, and select different types of social relationships according to information preferences. Th ...
EE 461: Chapter 0 - UW Courses Web Server
EE 461: Chapter 0 - UW Courses Web Server

... Establishment and termination of a connection to a communications medium. Participation in the process whereby the communication resources are effectively shared among multiple users. For example, contention resolution and flow control. Modulation, or conversion between the representation of digital ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... A network route is simply a path between a source and destination. Routing is the process of finding a valid path between two nodes and utilizing the path for data communications. MANET routing faces significantly more challenges than fixed (or wired) networks. One challenge is securing broadcast wi ...
emulation
emulation

... packet fields are generated by the simulator ...
Sliver: A Fast Distributed Slicing Algorithm.
Sliver: A Fast Distributed Slicing Algorithm.

transparencies - Indico
transparencies - Indico

... • Can be used to block P2P, IRC, etc – Both to and from machine – Several ways to do this • Assuming static port number - block port • Limited outside connections – restrict IP addresses • Limited services – block all ports by default ...
Transport Layer - Rose
Transport Layer - Rose

... segments may be:  lost  delivered out of order to app  connectionless:  no handshaking between UDP sender, receiver  each UDP segment handled independently of others ...
Locating Equivalent
Locating Equivalent

... along the path is checked for availability and can be selected as a servant for the querying user. Notice that this operating mode makes the approach independent of the adopted DHT. In fact, only the overlay topology (which is a regular graph in existing DHTs) is of interest in our context. In other ...
Teleinformatique
Teleinformatique

... • the OSI model is a general telecommunication framework implementations considers feasibility and economics. ...
Design Philosophy
Design Philosophy

... sufficiently flexible to accommodate all major potential options. These are described in the section of this document on “Wide Area Connectivity.” That section also describes the networks that will be used for management, control and data planes and for WAN resources used as part of experimental env ...
PPT Format
PPT Format

... • If it is not a group member, and the failure of the link has caused the node to become a leaf node, it prunes itself from the tree by sending a prune message to its next-hop. • This node, would then, if it is a group member, becomes the group leader. Else it proceeds as the previous node. • If the ...
myIP-A
myIP-A

... • Each node has a vector of distances to all others nodes • Advertise only your vector of distances to neighbors  Forward info only if your vector of distance changed • Determine next hop according to distance  Each node only is aware of the next hop ...
Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

... • Each node has a vector of distances to all others nodes • Advertise only your vector of distances to neighbors  Forward info only if your vector of distance changed • Determine next hop according to distance  Each node only is aware of the next hop ...
投影片 1
投影片 1

... single-path based protocols, which can be further classified into two groups: “tabledriven” and “on-demand. • protocols under high mobility, need to spend much time and packet bandwidth overhead on routing information in an IVC ...
Simulation-Assisted Routing Protocol Design (SARPD)
Simulation-Assisted Routing Protocol Design (SARPD)

... requires that the link layer allow any IP device to send a packet directly to any other IP device on that subnet [1]. However, limited radio range, combined with mobility of nodes, means wireless networks do not always comply with the IP Subnet model. In fact, LOS/BLOS radios often require dynamic r ...
C N+1
C N+1

...  No inherent physical protection  physical connections between devices are replaced by logical associations  sending and receiving messages do not need physical access to the network infrastructure (cables, hubs, routers, etc.)  Broadcast communications  wireless usually means radio, which has ...
Routing in packet switching networks
Routing in packet switching networks

... • Fixed-length small cells: 5 byte header + 48 byte data = 53 bytes. – Simplify the implementation of ATM switches and make very high speed operation possible – Many functions can be implemented in hardware – ATM switches are very scalable, such as 10,000 ports with each port running at 150Mbps – Sm ...
Week 4-1 Arp and Ehternet
Week 4-1 Arp and Ehternet

... A creates link-layer frame with R's MAC address as dest, frame contains A-to-B IP datagram A’s adapter sends frame R’s adapter receives frame R removes IP datagram from Ethernet frame, sees its destined to B R uses ARP to get B’s MAC address R creates frame containing A-to-B IP datagram sends to B ...
< 1 ... 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 ... 219 >

CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report