• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Physical Layer Repeater
Physical Layer Repeater

... unnecessary network traffic. The benefit is that a repeater does not need to be commissioned in a LON™ network and therefore reduce the installation and commissioning time. The FR-50 is simple and easy to install. A snap on DIN rail enclosure allows fast mounting of the enclosure. Independent screw- ...
Networking and Internetworking
Networking and Internetworking

... – communication subsystem: the collection of hardware and software components that provide the communication facilities for a distributed system. – host : computers and devices that use the network for communication purpose – node : computer or switching device attached to a network – subnet : a uni ...
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences

... Random node deployment scatter the nodes on those locations which are tentative. Random node deployment are done by throwing sensor nodes randomly on the environment from air which produces incredible change in node density because some nodes are placed away from each other and some nodes are placed ...
ppt - NOISE
ppt - NOISE

... – The incoming interface from which the frame arrived – The time at which that frame arrived – Delete the entry if no frames with a particular source address arrive within a certain time Switch learns how to reach A. ...
Analysis of NAT-Based Internet Connectivity for Multi
Analysis of NAT-Based Internet Connectivity for Multi

... – MIP-FA based gateways making modifications to Mobile IPv4 and using Adhoc On demand Distance Vector (AODV) • Internet draft by Belding-Royer et al. • MSc. Thesis on ”MIPMANET” by Alriksson F. And Jönsson U., August 1999 ...
Geometric Ad-Hoc Routing: Of Theory and Practice
Geometric Ad-Hoc Routing: Of Theory and Practice

... • That’s why some researchers proposed partial link reversal, where nodes only reverse links that were not reversed before. • However, it was shown by Busch et al. that in the extreme case also partial link reversal is not efficient, it may in fact even worse be than regular link reversal. • Still, ...
Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

... relationship of complex system’s pieces m layered reference model for discussion r modularization eases maintenance, updating of system m change of implementation of layer’s service transparent to rest of system m e.g., change in gate procedure doesn’t affect rest of system r layering considered har ...
Transport Layer Week 3
Transport Layer Week 3

... address with a company that provides services, requesting assignment of a network number. It is still possible for almost anyone to get assignment of a number for a small "Class C" network in which the first three bytes identify the network and the last byte identifies the individual computer. Large ...
ppt
ppt

... – Caching possible at name servers (gradually learn about others) • Caching improves performance • Use time-to-live values to impose limits on caching duration • Results from higher layers can be cached for longer periods • Iterative: only caching at client possible ...
DeviceNet Communication Manual
DeviceNet Communication Manual

... Introduced in 1994, DeviceNet is an implementation of the Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) for industrial communication networks. Developed originally by Allen-Bradley, it had its technology transferred to the ODVA that, since then, keeps, publishes and promotes DeviceNet and other networks based on ...
Chapter 13 WAN Technologies and Routing
Chapter 13 WAN Technologies and Routing

... computers at each site.  high capacity achieved through use of many switches instead of using a shared medium or single switch to move packets .  uses packet switching technology where complete packets are moved from one connection to another.  Each packet switch is a dedicated computer with memo ...
CCNA Cheat Sheet Internetworking Essentials
CCNA Cheat Sheet Internetworking Essentials

... © Copyright 2010 Internetwork Training – Although the authors of have made every effort to ensure the information in this document is correct, the authors do not assume and hereby disclaim any liability to any party for loss or damage caused by errors, omissions or misleading information. ...
3rd Edition, Chapter 5
3rd Edition, Chapter 5

...  Type: indicates the higher layer protocol (mostly ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... Generally speaking, the measurement of physical parameters makes the sensors the most suitable technology for monitoring and reporting important quantifiable measurements. Besides, sensors are not just limited to environment sensing. Any application involving sensing of physical parameters like soun ...
End System Multicast
End System Multicast

... Real time and large data flow ...
ppt1 - People.cs.uchicago.edu
ppt1 - People.cs.uchicago.edu

... Might force a few companies to change their business models Data copying and distribution carries zero almost cost now  this might impact copyright laws New research domain  grants and PhD theses  ...
Routing and Clustering
Routing and Clustering

S/W System Configuration
S/W System Configuration

... and digests of all the pruned nodes. Having this information, the client can reconstruct the root digest and compare it against the one that was signed by the owner. In addition, the client also examines the spatial relations between the query and each object/MBR included in the VO, in order to veri ...
OSI
OSI

... For outgoing messages, it converts data into a generic format for network transmission; for incoming messages, it converts data from the generic network format to a format that the receiving application can understand ...
lecture
lecture

... neighbor reachability: one router periodically tests if the another is still reachable; exchange HELLO/ACK messages; uses a k-out-of-n rule routing updates: peers periodically exchange their ...
PDF
PDF

... when joining an archived group, such as the beginning of the content. This feature allows a client to “catch up” on live content by tuning back ten minutes into a stream, for instance. In practice, the nature of a multicast group will most often determine the way it is accessed. A group containing s ...
Network Architecture Design for Wireless Sensor Nodes
Network Architecture Design for Wireless Sensor Nodes

... change their topology dynamically when connectivity among the nodes varies with time due to node mobility. But current, real-world deployment usually consists of stationary sensor nodes. WSNs are intelligent compared with traditional sensors, and some WSNs are designed to use in-network processing, ...
Transport layer
Transport layer

... Error control (process-to-process): entire message arrives at the receiving transport layer without error, loss, duplication and in the same order they were sent ...
n - CMLab
n - CMLab

... generates an N-bit unit of data every k time units, where k is small and fixed). Also, when such an application starts, it will continue running for a relatively long period of time. Answer the following questions, briefly justifying your answer: (a)Would a packet-switched network or a circuit-switc ...
3rd Edition, Chapter 5 - Northwestern University
3rd Edition, Chapter 5 - Northwestern University

...  bits coming from one link go out all other links  at the same rate  no frame buffering  no CSMA/CD at hub: adapters detect collisions  provides net management functionality ...
< 1 ... 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 ... 219 >

CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report