StudyGuide_Biochemistry
... 40. What does activation energy have to do with chemical reactions? 41. Does a chemical reaction always require energy to start? Explain. 42. What types of processes require biochemical reactions to occur? 43. What conditions can affect the rate at which a chemical reaction can occur? 44. Enzymes ar ...
... 40. What does activation energy have to do with chemical reactions? 41. Does a chemical reaction always require energy to start? Explain. 42. What types of processes require biochemical reactions to occur? 43. What conditions can affect the rate at which a chemical reaction can occur? 44. Enzymes ar ...
You Light Up My Life
... Lactate Fermentation • Carried out by certain bacteria • No mitochondria, so where does this take place? • Electron transfer chain is in bacterial plasma membrane • Final electron acceptor is compound from environment (such as nitrate), not oxygen • ATP yield is low ...
... Lactate Fermentation • Carried out by certain bacteria • No mitochondria, so where does this take place? • Electron transfer chain is in bacterial plasma membrane • Final electron acceptor is compound from environment (such as nitrate), not oxygen • ATP yield is low ...
Cellular Respiration
... – ATP is energy and is produced to do work • We will follow these through cellular respiration and see where they enter and leave during the process. ...
... – ATP is energy and is produced to do work • We will follow these through cellular respiration and see where they enter and leave during the process. ...
The Periodic Table
... Electron affinity does not change greatly as we move down a group. Electron affinity should become more positive (less energy released). Reason: Moving down a group the average distance between the added electron and the nucleus steadily increases, causing the electron-nucleus attraction to decrease ...
... Electron affinity does not change greatly as we move down a group. Electron affinity should become more positive (less energy released). Reason: Moving down a group the average distance between the added electron and the nucleus steadily increases, causing the electron-nucleus attraction to decrease ...
Respiration
... The sites of respiration – the sites of the various biochemical pathways of respiration; the structure of mitochondrion as shown in electron micrographs. (refer to topic ‘The cell --- organelles of cell’) Glycolysis – an outline of glycolysis to show : (1) the phosphorylation of glucose; (2) the bre ...
... The sites of respiration – the sites of the various biochemical pathways of respiration; the structure of mitochondrion as shown in electron micrographs. (refer to topic ‘The cell --- organelles of cell’) Glycolysis – an outline of glycolysis to show : (1) the phosphorylation of glucose; (2) the bre ...
Cellular Respiration
... couples electron transport to ATP synthesis •NADH and FADH2 –Donate electrons to the electron transport chain, which powers ATP synthesis via oxidative phosphorylation ...
... couples electron transport to ATP synthesis •NADH and FADH2 –Donate electrons to the electron transport chain, which powers ATP synthesis via oxidative phosphorylation ...
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
... of cellular respiration, glycolysis, takes place in the cell cytoplasm. The two remaining pathways—the Krebs Cycle and electron transport—take place inside the mitochondria of the cell. ...
... of cellular respiration, glycolysis, takes place in the cell cytoplasm. The two remaining pathways—the Krebs Cycle and electron transport—take place inside the mitochondria of the cell. ...
Slide 1
... To used the energy banked in NADH and FADH2 The cell must shuttle their electrons to the Electron Transport Chain Where energy from the oxidation of organic fuel will power the oxidative phosphorylation of ADP to ATP ...
... To used the energy banked in NADH and FADH2 The cell must shuttle their electrons to the Electron Transport Chain Where energy from the oxidation of organic fuel will power the oxidative phosphorylation of ADP to ATP ...
Photosynth-Cellular Respiration
... of cellular respiration, glycolysis, takes place in the cell cytoplasm. The two remaining pathways—the Krebs Cycle and electron transport—take place inside the mitochondria of the cell. ...
... of cellular respiration, glycolysis, takes place in the cell cytoplasm. The two remaining pathways—the Krebs Cycle and electron transport—take place inside the mitochondria of the cell. ...
Energy and Life - Lemon Bay High School
... Storing Energy: ADP to ATP • ADP is a compound that looks like ATP except it has 2 PHOSPHATE GROUPS instead of 3 PHOSPHATE GROUPS. • Organisms STORE energy by adding a PHOSPHATE to ADP and the energy is stored in the BOND between the last 2 PHOSPHATES. • ADP is like a RECHARGEABLE BATTERY. ...
... Storing Energy: ADP to ATP • ADP is a compound that looks like ATP except it has 2 PHOSPHATE GROUPS instead of 3 PHOSPHATE GROUPS. • Organisms STORE energy by adding a PHOSPHATE to ADP and the energy is stored in the BOND between the last 2 PHOSPHATES. • ADP is like a RECHARGEABLE BATTERY. ...
Energy and Life - Lemon Bay High School
... Storing Energy: ADP to ATP • ADP is a compound that looks like ATP except it has 2 PHOSPHATE GROUPS instead of 3 PHOSPHATE GROUPS. • Organisms STORE energy by adding a PHOSPHATE to ADP and the energy is stored in the BOND between the last 2 PHOSPHATES. • ADP is like a RECHARGEABLE BATTERY. ...
... Storing Energy: ADP to ATP • ADP is a compound that looks like ATP except it has 2 PHOSPHATE GROUPS instead of 3 PHOSPHATE GROUPS. • Organisms STORE energy by adding a PHOSPHATE to ADP and the energy is stored in the BOND between the last 2 PHOSPHATES. • ADP is like a RECHARGEABLE BATTERY. ...
2421_Ch2.ppt
... When they do, they are said to be reversible and can proceed from reactants to products or from products back to reactants When the rate of forward to reverse direction reaction is equal the reaction is said to be in equilibrium For a reaction in equilibrium the ratio of reactants to products remain ...
... When they do, they are said to be reversible and can proceed from reactants to products or from products back to reactants When the rate of forward to reverse direction reaction is equal the reaction is said to be in equilibrium For a reaction in equilibrium the ratio of reactants to products remain ...
Cellular Respiration - Spokane Public Schools
... couples electron transport to ATP synthesis •NADH and FADH2 –Donate electrons to the electron transport chain, which powers ATP synthesis via oxidative phosphorylation ...
... couples electron transport to ATP synthesis •NADH and FADH2 –Donate electrons to the electron transport chain, which powers ATP synthesis via oxidative phosphorylation ...
Krebs Cycle - USD Home Pages
... Think of why this is a cycle vs. pathway -‐ not because it is written that way. ...
... Think of why this is a cycle vs. pathway -‐ not because it is written that way. ...
Mid-Term Exam 1a - Buffalo State College Faculty and Staff Web
... D. Active transport moves macromolecules across the membrane, while facilitate diffusion moves ions across membranes E. Active transport is specific to a limited set of molecules, while facilitated diffusion can transport any small uncharged molecule. _____ 21. Which of the following best describes ...
... D. Active transport moves macromolecules across the membrane, while facilitate diffusion moves ions across membranes E. Active transport is specific to a limited set of molecules, while facilitated diffusion can transport any small uncharged molecule. _____ 21. Which of the following best describes ...
BSC1010 Quiz 2 Answers - Palm Beach State College
... release of CO2, the resulting process is ______. A) used by some fungi and yeast utilize the process to make cheese and yogurt B) human muscle cells switch from aerobic respiration to lactic acid fermentation when O2 is scarce C) ATP is formed in an alternative manner from sugars D) all of the above ...
... release of CO2, the resulting process is ______. A) used by some fungi and yeast utilize the process to make cheese and yogurt B) human muscle cells switch from aerobic respiration to lactic acid fermentation when O2 is scarce C) ATP is formed in an alternative manner from sugars D) all of the above ...
Document
... It contains carbon 4. What is the difference between reactants and products in a chemical reaction? Reactants are the chemicals that takes part in and undergoes a change during a reaction. This is the substance or substances that are present at the start of the reaction. The product is the final pro ...
... It contains carbon 4. What is the difference between reactants and products in a chemical reaction? Reactants are the chemicals that takes part in and undergoes a change during a reaction. This is the substance or substances that are present at the start of the reaction. The product is the final pro ...
Product Data Sheet - Max Muscle Sports Nutrition
... • Powerful Antioxidant to Reduce Oxidative Stress† ...
... • Powerful Antioxidant to Reduce Oxidative Stress† ...
งานนำเสนอ PowerPoint
... irreversible ( exergonic ) reaction commits the intermediates down the pathway ...
... irreversible ( exergonic ) reaction commits the intermediates down the pathway ...
Recitation 2 - Department of Chemistry ::: CALTECH
... receptor is a membrane protein with an aqueous pore, meaning it allows soluble materials to travel across the plasma membrane when open. When no external signal is present, the pore is closed (center). When acetylcholine molecules (blue) bind to the receptor, this triggers a conformational change th ...
... receptor is a membrane protein with an aqueous pore, meaning it allows soluble materials to travel across the plasma membrane when open. When no external signal is present, the pore is closed (center). When acetylcholine molecules (blue) bind to the receptor, this triggers a conformational change th ...
Bioenergetics Test Study Guide - Mater Academy Lakes High School
... The high energy electrons are then passed down an electron transport chain to produce energy in the form of ATP. As electrons pass down the electron transport chain, hydrogen ions are pulled into the thylakoids space. The high concentration of H+ ions are then forced out of an enzyme called ATP synt ...
... The high energy electrons are then passed down an electron transport chain to produce energy in the form of ATP. As electrons pass down the electron transport chain, hydrogen ions are pulled into the thylakoids space. The high concentration of H+ ions are then forced out of an enzyme called ATP synt ...
Sample exam 1
... 6. Gastric juice has a pH of 1.5 and is produced by pumping HCl from blood plasma (pH 7.4) into the stomach. a. Calculate the free energy required to concentrate the H+ in 1 L of gastric juice at 37°C. For this problem, you can ignore the effects of the transmembrane electrical potential difference. ...
... 6. Gastric juice has a pH of 1.5 and is produced by pumping HCl from blood plasma (pH 7.4) into the stomach. a. Calculate the free energy required to concentrate the H+ in 1 L of gastric juice at 37°C. For this problem, you can ignore the effects of the transmembrane electrical potential difference. ...
Oxidative phosphorylation
Oxidative phosphorylation (or OXPHOS in short) is the metabolic pathway in which the mitochondria in cells use their structure, enzymes, and energy released by the oxidation of nutrients to reform ATP. Although the many forms of life on earth use a range of different nutrients, ATP is the molecule that supplies energy to metabolism. Almost all aerobic organisms carry out oxidative phosphorylation. This pathway is probably so pervasive because it is a highly efficient way of releasing energy, compared to alternative fermentation processes such as anaerobic glycolysis.During oxidative phosphorylation, electrons are transferred from electron donors to electron acceptors such as oxygen, in redox reactions. These redox reactions release energy, which is used to form ATP. In eukaryotes, these redox reactions are carried out by a series of protein complexes within the inner membrane of the cell's mitochondria, whereas, in prokaryotes, these proteins are located in the cells' intermembrane space. These linked sets of proteins are called electron transport chains. In eukaryotes, five main protein complexes are involved, whereas in prokaryotes many different enzymes are present, using a variety of electron donors and acceptors.The energy released by electrons flowing through this electron transport chain is used to transport protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane, in a process called electron transport. This generates potential energy in the form of a pH gradient and an electrical potential across this membrane. This store of energy is tapped by allowing protons to flow back across the membrane and down this gradient, through a large enzyme called ATP synthase; this process is known as chemiosmosis. This enzyme uses this energy to generate ATP from adenosine diphosphate (ADP), in a phosphorylation reaction. This reaction is driven by the proton flow, which forces the rotation of a part of the enzyme; the ATP synthase is a rotary mechanical motor.Although oxidative phosphorylation is a vital part of metabolism, it produces reactive oxygen species such as superoxide and hydrogen peroxide, which lead to propagation of free radicals, damaging cells and contributing to disease and, possibly, aging (senescence). The enzymes carrying out this metabolic pathway are also the target of many drugs and poisons that inhibit their activities.