河北交通职业技术学院教案 Lesion 5 Alcoholic Beverages (1) 课题引
... Molasses or starch hydrolysates are generally used for commercial production of 糖蜜或者淀粉水解物通常被用来进行谷氨酸棒状杆菌和相关菌系的谷氨酸商品生产 ...
... Molasses or starch hydrolysates are generally used for commercial production of 糖蜜或者淀粉水解物通常被用来进行谷氨酸棒状杆菌和相关菌系的谷氨酸商品生产 ...
GLYCOLYSIS
... • Provide the cell with usable energy as ATP • Cells with high energy demands make more mitochondria • Muscle cells have very high number of mitochondria • We breath to get oxygen to our mitochondria and to to rid ourselves of the carbon dioxide the mitochondria produce • The blood carries these gas ...
... • Provide the cell with usable energy as ATP • Cells with high energy demands make more mitochondria • Muscle cells have very high number of mitochondria • We breath to get oxygen to our mitochondria and to to rid ourselves of the carbon dioxide the mitochondria produce • The blood carries these gas ...
Macromolecules
... Four Levels of Protein Structure • Secondary Structure Folded structure due to hydrogen bonds between the amino and acid groups of amino acids ...
... Four Levels of Protein Structure • Secondary Structure Folded structure due to hydrogen bonds between the amino and acid groups of amino acids ...
Electron Transport Chain
... (LONGER term energy) For exercise longer than 90 seconds Cellular respiration _____________________ is the only way to make enough ATP. Cellular respiration releases energy _____________ than fermentation. more slowly Well conditioned athletes must pace themselves during a long race. ...
... (LONGER term energy) For exercise longer than 90 seconds Cellular respiration _____________________ is the only way to make enough ATP. Cellular respiration releases energy _____________ than fermentation. more slowly Well conditioned athletes must pace themselves during a long race. ...
Kidney – structure and function
... Water ingested drink and food / metabolic water Protein ingested food / tissue breakdown Glucose ingested food / glycogen / other compounds Urea deamination / urea cycle Uric acid metabolism of nucleotide bases Creatinine metabolism of creatine (creatine phosphate) Ammonia deamination ...
... Water ingested drink and food / metabolic water Protein ingested food / tissue breakdown Glucose ingested food / glycogen / other compounds Urea deamination / urea cycle Uric acid metabolism of nucleotide bases Creatinine metabolism of creatine (creatine phosphate) Ammonia deamination ...
SG 7,8,9,10
... List the energy transforming pathways of carbohydrate metabolism and their interconnections. Describe the 2 stages of glycolysis step by step, include enzymes, products, type of reaction, net energy production. Describe the 3 fates of pyruvate in detail, reactions, control, enzymes, importance of pa ...
... List the energy transforming pathways of carbohydrate metabolism and their interconnections. Describe the 2 stages of glycolysis step by step, include enzymes, products, type of reaction, net energy production. Describe the 3 fates of pyruvate in detail, reactions, control, enzymes, importance of pa ...
Higher Human Biology HW 3
... Explain why the graph levels out at high substrate concentration. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ...
... Explain why the graph levels out at high substrate concentration. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ...
Prescott`s Microbiology, 9th Edition 12 Anabolism: The Use of
... 2. Carbon skeletons are derived from acetyl-CoA and from intermediates of the TCA cycle, glycolysis, and the pentose phosphate pathway D. Anaplerotic reactions and amino acid biosynthesis 1. Biosynthetic functions of the TCA cycle are so important that many of its intermediates must be synthesized e ...
... 2. Carbon skeletons are derived from acetyl-CoA and from intermediates of the TCA cycle, glycolysis, and the pentose phosphate pathway D. Anaplerotic reactions and amino acid biosynthesis 1. Biosynthetic functions of the TCA cycle are so important that many of its intermediates must be synthesized e ...
Document
... 2) Coenzymes 3) Glycolysis 4) Lactate A. 4 Produced during anaerobic conditions. B. 3 Reaction series that converts glucose to pyruvate. C. 1 Metabolic reactions that break down large molecules to smaller molecules + energy. D. 2 Substances that remove or add H atoms in oxidation and reduction react ...
... 2) Coenzymes 3) Glycolysis 4) Lactate A. 4 Produced during anaerobic conditions. B. 3 Reaction series that converts glucose to pyruvate. C. 1 Metabolic reactions that break down large molecules to smaller molecules + energy. D. 2 Substances that remove or add H atoms in oxidation and reduction react ...
Cellular Respiration Worksheet - Elmwood Park Memorial High School
... 9. Explain why ATP is required for the preparatory steps of glycolysis ...
... 9. Explain why ATP is required for the preparatory steps of glycolysis ...
Document
... acetyl-CoA(C2H3O-CoA) + 3 NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2H2O CoA-SH + 2 CO2 + 3 NADH + 3 H+ + FADH2 + GTP ...
... acetyl-CoA(C2H3O-CoA) + 3 NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2H2O CoA-SH + 2 CO2 + 3 NADH + 3 H+ + FADH2 + GTP ...
chap16
... fumarase converts fumarate to malate, and it is highly stereospecific in the last step of the Kreb’s cycle, malate is converted to oxaloacetate by Lmalate dehydrogenase. This also results in the formation of NADH. This reaction is not energetically favorable, but it proceeds to the right because oxa ...
... fumarase converts fumarate to malate, and it is highly stereospecific in the last step of the Kreb’s cycle, malate is converted to oxaloacetate by Lmalate dehydrogenase. This also results in the formation of NADH. This reaction is not energetically favorable, but it proceeds to the right because oxa ...
Lecture 33 Carbohydrates1
... pathway and is feedback-inhibited by NADPH. Defects in glucose6P dehydrogenase cause a dietary condition called favism. Transketolase and Transaldolase - together these two enzyme catalyze the reversible "carbon shuffle" reactions of the nonoxidative phase of the pathway. These are the same enzymes ...
... pathway and is feedback-inhibited by NADPH. Defects in glucose6P dehydrogenase cause a dietary condition called favism. Transketolase and Transaldolase - together these two enzyme catalyze the reversible "carbon shuffle" reactions of the nonoxidative phase of the pathway. These are the same enzymes ...
Kinesiology course notes (word 6/7)
... with anaerobic glycolysis get a net of 2-3 ATP depending upon starting point ...
... with anaerobic glycolysis get a net of 2-3 ATP depending upon starting point ...
Seminars in
... and gluconeogenic enzyme systems; (2) an adequate supply of endogenous gluconeogenic substrates (amino acids, glycerol and lactate); (3) an adequate energy supply provided by B-oxidation of fatty acids to synthesize glucose and ketone bodies, the latter being exported to peripheral tissues and used ...
... and gluconeogenic enzyme systems; (2) an adequate supply of endogenous gluconeogenic substrates (amino acids, glycerol and lactate); (3) an adequate energy supply provided by B-oxidation of fatty acids to synthesize glucose and ketone bodies, the latter being exported to peripheral tissues and used ...
Biomolecules
... DO NOW: 1- starting with the atom, end with organism, list each level of organization of the human body 2- What is the difference between a monosaccharide and polysaccharide? HOMEWORK: Text read pages 62-63. Answer questions 3 and 4 on page 63 ...
... DO NOW: 1- starting with the atom, end with organism, list each level of organization of the human body 2- What is the difference between a monosaccharide and polysaccharide? HOMEWORK: Text read pages 62-63. Answer questions 3 and 4 on page 63 ...
ALA - Alpha Lipoic Acid Lipolate; Thiotic acid.
... Alpha-lipoic acid is also listed as: Dihydrolipoic acid; Lipoic acid; Lipolate; Thiotic acid. Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), a naturally occurring compound and a radical scavenger was shown to enhance glucose transport and utilization in different experimental and animal models. Clinical studies described ...
... Alpha-lipoic acid is also listed as: Dihydrolipoic acid; Lipoic acid; Lipolate; Thiotic acid. Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), a naturally occurring compound and a radical scavenger was shown to enhance glucose transport and utilization in different experimental and animal models. Clinical studies described ...
Chapter 16
... 14. Succinate dehydrogenase is the only membrane-bound citric acid enzyme since the covalently bound FADH2 is only oxidized by the electron transport chain reaction. 15. Although the oxaloacetate formation form L-malate is relatively high endergonic reaction, this reaction occurs, because: 1. The [o ...
... 14. Succinate dehydrogenase is the only membrane-bound citric acid enzyme since the covalently bound FADH2 is only oxidized by the electron transport chain reaction. 15. Although the oxaloacetate formation form L-malate is relatively high endergonic reaction, this reaction occurs, because: 1. The [o ...
... step that made the compound. e.g. High levels of citrate turn off glycolysis by inhibiting PFK. High levels of citrate suggest that the TCA cycle does not need any additional acetyl CoA. A product inhibitor is inhibition of an enzyme by its own product. Example is pyruvate dehydrogenase, which is in ...
Cell Respiration Notes
... is NOT present Makes only 2 ATP from Glycolysis Occurs in anaerobic bacteria, muscle cells and yeast ...
... is NOT present Makes only 2 ATP from Glycolysis Occurs in anaerobic bacteria, muscle cells and yeast ...
Ketosis
Ketosis /kɨˈtoʊsɨs/ is a metabolic state where most of the body's energy supply comes from ketone bodies in the blood, in contrast to a state of glycolysis where blood glucose provides most of the energy. It is characterised by serum concentrations of ketone bodies over 0.5 millimolar, with low and stable levels of insulin and blood glucose. It is almost always generalized with hyperketonemia, that is, an elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood throughout the body. Ketone bodies are formed by ketogenesis when liver glycogen stores are depleted (or from metabolising medium-chain triglycerides). The main ketone bodies used for energy are acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, and the levels of ketone bodies are regulated mainly by insulin and glucagon. Most cells in the body can use both glucose and ketone bodies for fuel, and during ketosis, free fatty acids and glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) fuel the remainder.Longer-term ketosis may result from fasting or staying on a low-carbohydrate diet, and deliberately induced ketosis serves as a medical intervention for intractable epilepsy. In glycolysis, higher levels of insulin promote storage of body fat and block release of fat from adipose tissues, while in ketosis, fat reserves are readily released and consumed. For this reason, ketosis is sometimes referred to as the body's ""fat burning"" mode.