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Topline Evaluation Scoring (TES)
Topline Evaluation Scoring (TES)

... the building blocks that make up crude protein. Muscles contain 73% protein and the first limiting amino acid will determine how much ‘all’ of the other amino acids in their diet can be utilized. In performance horses: A TES Score of ‘B-‘ or below may have a negative effect on the horses’ ability to ...
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Introduction - Evergreen State College Archives
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... To determine whether an organic compound is being oxidized or reduced, look at the carbons in the compound and note the changes in the number of bonds they have with hydrogen or oxygen. ...
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... about by stimulation from the noradrenergic sympathetic nervous system. The increase in heart rate is also mediated by vagal inhibition and is sustained by autonomic sympathetic responses and carbon dioxide acting on the medulla. The efficacy of systolic contraction is particularly important in trai ...
هيتايحلأءايميكلأ د دادعأ . باهولأدبع ناميأ
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... Non protein nitrogen compound: They are non protein compounds however they have nitrogen group and formed from elimination of amine group from amino acid such as , urea, creatinin, uric acid , ammonia, etc--Transportation of ammonia: 1. The final de amination and production of ammonia is taking pla ...
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Anaerobic Respiration - University of Indianapolis

... an inorganic molecule other than oxygen (O2) is the final electron acceptor. • For example, some bacteria, called nitrate reducers, can transfer electrons to nitrate (NO3-) reducing it to nitrite (NO2-). • Less efficient: usually 30-34 ATPs per glucose molecule. ...
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Cellular respiration 2

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Spring 2016 Practice Final Exam w/ solution

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... lactase production in the small intestine (read clinical case of Deria Voider, p.393) or it can be secondary to an injury of the intestinal mucosa where lactase is normally produced. 2) defects of transport of monosaccharides through the absorptive cells of the intestine. In both cases osmotic diarr ...
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Ch. 7 Cellular Respiration

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Liver Function in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

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Lipid Metabolism During Exercise

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Lecture 36 - Lipid Metabolism 2

... coenzyme in redox reactions, and the building block is malonyl-CoA. • Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is the key regulated enzyme in fatty acid synthesis and is responsible for generating malonyl-CoA in a carboxylation reaction using acetyl-CoA. • The fatty acid synthase protein complex consists of six enzym ...
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Chapter Outline

... 8. The reactions of cellular respiration allow energy in glucose to be released slowly; therefore ATP is produced gradually. 9. In contrast, if glucose were broken down rapidly, most of its energy would be lost as non-usable heat. 10. The breakdown of glucose yields synthesis of 36 or 38 ATP (depend ...
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Ketosis



Ketosis /kɨˈtoʊsɨs/ is a metabolic state where most of the body's energy supply comes from ketone bodies in the blood, in contrast to a state of glycolysis where blood glucose provides most of the energy. It is characterised by serum concentrations of ketone bodies over 0.5 millimolar, with low and stable levels of insulin and blood glucose. It is almost always generalized with hyperketonemia, that is, an elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood throughout the body. Ketone bodies are formed by ketogenesis when liver glycogen stores are depleted (or from metabolising medium-chain triglycerides). The main ketone bodies used for energy are acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, and the levels of ketone bodies are regulated mainly by insulin and glucagon. Most cells in the body can use both glucose and ketone bodies for fuel, and during ketosis, free fatty acids and glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) fuel the remainder.Longer-term ketosis may result from fasting or staying on a low-carbohydrate diet, and deliberately induced ketosis serves as a medical intervention for intractable epilepsy. In glycolysis, higher levels of insulin promote storage of body fat and block release of fat from adipose tissues, while in ketosis, fat reserves are readily released and consumed. For this reason, ketosis is sometimes referred to as the body's ""fat burning"" mode.
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