LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
... 5. Identify the hormone derived from Phenylalanine and Tyrosine secreted from Adrenal medulla during stress a) Epinephrine c) Insulin b) Prolactin d) Glucagon II. State whether the following is true or false; if false give reasons (5X1=5) 6. Water is a strong electrolyte. 7. Glucose, Galactose and M ...
... 5. Identify the hormone derived from Phenylalanine and Tyrosine secreted from Adrenal medulla during stress a) Epinephrine c) Insulin b) Prolactin d) Glucagon II. State whether the following is true or false; if false give reasons (5X1=5) 6. Water is a strong electrolyte. 7. Glucose, Galactose and M ...
Chap 5
... (1) under anaerobic conditions, pyruvate may be converted to lactic acid, ethanol, acetone, butanol, and acetic acid (2) under aerobic conditions, pyruvate is converted to CO2 and NADH through TCA cycle (3) the overall glycolysis rxn: glucose+2ADP+2NAD++2Pi→2pyruvate+2ATP+2(NADH+H+) (4) pyruvate pro ...
... (1) under anaerobic conditions, pyruvate may be converted to lactic acid, ethanol, acetone, butanol, and acetic acid (2) under aerobic conditions, pyruvate is converted to CO2 and NADH through TCA cycle (3) the overall glycolysis rxn: glucose+2ADP+2NAD++2Pi→2pyruvate+2ATP+2(NADH+H+) (4) pyruvate pro ...
Metabolic diseases of the liver
... of bile acid synthesis and metabolism of carbohydrate metabolism of bile flow and excretion of mitochondrial function of peroxisomal function of copper metabolism ...
... of bile acid synthesis and metabolism of carbohydrate metabolism of bile flow and excretion of mitochondrial function of peroxisomal function of copper metabolism ...
Elements Found in Living Things
... dehydration and on the feathers of aquatic birds to keep them dry in the water. Lipids can also be pigments (chlorophyll), hormones (estrogen, testosterone, adrenaline), and sterols (cholesterol). Fats and oils are made of a glycerol and three fatty acid chains. This is sometimes called a triglyceri ...
... dehydration and on the feathers of aquatic birds to keep them dry in the water. Lipids can also be pigments (chlorophyll), hormones (estrogen, testosterone, adrenaline), and sterols (cholesterol). Fats and oils are made of a glycerol and three fatty acid chains. This is sometimes called a triglyceri ...
Macromolecules 9-3
... 4. Considered best to consume 5. Two types of unsaturated fats a. Monounsaturated i. One double bond b. Polyunsaturated i. 2 or more bonds e. Phospholipids i. Remove one fatty acid chain from a regular fat ii. Replace the fatty acid with a PHOSPHATE (PO4) iii. Unique Property: 1. Fatty Acid “tails” ...
... 4. Considered best to consume 5. Two types of unsaturated fats a. Monounsaturated i. One double bond b. Polyunsaturated i. 2 or more bonds e. Phospholipids i. Remove one fatty acid chain from a regular fat ii. Replace the fatty acid with a PHOSPHATE (PO4) iii. Unique Property: 1. Fatty Acid “tails” ...
Bacterial Metabolism and Growth
... – Fermentation usually occurs under anaerobic conditions (no oxygen = no final electron acceptor) – Problem: 2 NADH don’t give off e- at the ETS • NADH build-up would eventually shut down glycolysis ...
... – Fermentation usually occurs under anaerobic conditions (no oxygen = no final electron acceptor) – Problem: 2 NADH don’t give off e- at the ETS • NADH build-up would eventually shut down glycolysis ...
chapter3_Sections 1
... • Molecule that consists primarily of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in a 1:2:1 ratio ...
... • Molecule that consists primarily of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in a 1:2:1 ratio ...
Macromolecules Review ws Name the 6 main elements that make
... and three fatty acids chains. This is known as a triglyceride 19. If there are all SINGLE bonds between carbons in the fatty acid chain, then it is said to be saturated ...
... and three fatty acids chains. This is known as a triglyceride 19. If there are all SINGLE bonds between carbons in the fatty acid chain, then it is said to be saturated ...
File - Groby Bio Page
... Most cells make and release digestive enzymes Cells are found in small groups surrounding tubules into which they secrete the enzymes Tubules join to make the pancreatic duct ...
... Most cells make and release digestive enzymes Cells are found in small groups surrounding tubules into which they secrete the enzymes Tubules join to make the pancreatic duct ...
What is Food - Merritt Wellness Center
... oils, they become damaged and rancid. The offensive smells are removed prior to bottling, but the rancid oils with the free radicals are still present. It is a myth that saturated fats are dangerous for your health. The error in the large dietary studies of the twentieth century was that saturated f ...
... oils, they become damaged and rancid. The offensive smells are removed prior to bottling, but the rancid oils with the free radicals are still present. It is a myth that saturated fats are dangerous for your health. The error in the large dietary studies of the twentieth century was that saturated f ...
Cellular Respiration - Chapter 8 (new book).
... 2ATP 2. bacteria, human muscles IV. Alternate metabolic pathways A. Carbohydrates are metabolized first, then lipids, then proteins last 1. Lipids contain at least 2x more energy than carbohydrates B. Lipids ...
... 2ATP 2. bacteria, human muscles IV. Alternate metabolic pathways A. Carbohydrates are metabolized first, then lipids, then proteins last 1. Lipids contain at least 2x more energy than carbohydrates B. Lipids ...
UNIT 1: Cell Biology Chemical Foundations of Life ALL matter is
... o starch (energy storage in plants -- wheat and potatoes) o glycogen (energy storage in animals – liver, muscle) o cellulose (found in cotton and plant cell walls) o chitin (forms the hard shell of insects, also in contacts and stitches) ...
... o starch (energy storage in plants -- wheat and potatoes) o glycogen (energy storage in animals – liver, muscle) o cellulose (found in cotton and plant cell walls) o chitin (forms the hard shell of insects, also in contacts and stitches) ...
D (+)-Glucose, anhydrous
... Glucose is a carbohydrate compound consisting of six carbon atoms and an aldehyde group and they are referred to as aldohexose. The glucose structure can exist in an open-chain (acyclic) and ring (cyclic) form. It occurs in many fruits, animal tissues and fluids, etc. Glucose has several optically d ...
... Glucose is a carbohydrate compound consisting of six carbon atoms and an aldehyde group and they are referred to as aldohexose. The glucose structure can exist in an open-chain (acyclic) and ring (cyclic) form. It occurs in many fruits, animal tissues and fluids, etc. Glucose has several optically d ...
Gluconeogenesis • The biosynthesis of glucose
... Ethanol consumption leads to production of an excess amount of NADH This does not lead to energy production! This leads to a large alteration in NAD+/NADH ratios This large amount of NADH actually inhibits all NAD+ reactions (and hence metabolic pathways) because there is very little NAD+ around Mos ...
... Ethanol consumption leads to production of an excess amount of NADH This does not lead to energy production! This leads to a large alteration in NAD+/NADH ratios This large amount of NADH actually inhibits all NAD+ reactions (and hence metabolic pathways) because there is very little NAD+ around Mos ...
Biochemistry 7/e
... The brain in particular has an absolute dependence on glucose as a fuel, because neurons cannot utilize alternative energy sources like fatty acids. When blood levels of glucose begin to fall below the normal range, it is imperative to find and pump additional glucose into blood. Glucagon exer ...
... The brain in particular has an absolute dependence on glucose as a fuel, because neurons cannot utilize alternative energy sources like fatty acids. When blood levels of glucose begin to fall below the normal range, it is imperative to find and pump additional glucose into blood. Glucagon exer ...
Fat Burners - Nutrition and Food Web Archive
... (Derived from amino acid leucine. Prevents catabolism, speeds recovery, and increases fat oxidation) ...
... (Derived from amino acid leucine. Prevents catabolism, speeds recovery, and increases fat oxidation) ...
2-4_EnergyProd_FabinyiB
... The Citric acid cycle processes the created Acetyl-CoA, that is previously created from different carbohydrates, proteins and fats. ...
... The Citric acid cycle processes the created Acetyl-CoA, that is previously created from different carbohydrates, proteins and fats. ...
Fatty Acid Catabolism
... – Run through beta oxidation SEVEN times • 7 QH2 = 10.5 ATP • 7NADH = 17.5 ATP ...
... – Run through beta oxidation SEVEN times • 7 QH2 = 10.5 ATP • 7NADH = 17.5 ATP ...
Lecture_10_F11
... Cellular Respiration: the big picture • process in which cells consume O2 and produce CO2 ...
... Cellular Respiration: the big picture • process in which cells consume O2 and produce CO2 ...
Energy Systems
... When sufficient O2 is present, the pyruvate left over from Glycolysis will move into a new, even more complex pathway. . . ...
... When sufficient O2 is present, the pyruvate left over from Glycolysis will move into a new, even more complex pathway. . . ...
Chapter 6 Answers Energy and Life Visual Understanding Figure
... is active in breaking down large protein molecules in your stomach, and trypsin, with an optimum pH of 6 to 8, works best in your small intestine where it breaks bonds between particular amino acids. 2. Table 6.1 ATP comes primarily from the breakdown of glucose. If your blood glucose level drops, w ...
... is active in breaking down large protein molecules in your stomach, and trypsin, with an optimum pH of 6 to 8, works best in your small intestine where it breaks bonds between particular amino acids. 2. Table 6.1 ATP comes primarily from the breakdown of glucose. If your blood glucose level drops, w ...
Ketosis
Ketosis /kɨˈtoʊsɨs/ is a metabolic state where most of the body's energy supply comes from ketone bodies in the blood, in contrast to a state of glycolysis where blood glucose provides most of the energy. It is characterised by serum concentrations of ketone bodies over 0.5 millimolar, with low and stable levels of insulin and blood glucose. It is almost always generalized with hyperketonemia, that is, an elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood throughout the body. Ketone bodies are formed by ketogenesis when liver glycogen stores are depleted (or from metabolising medium-chain triglycerides). The main ketone bodies used for energy are acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, and the levels of ketone bodies are regulated mainly by insulin and glucagon. Most cells in the body can use both glucose and ketone bodies for fuel, and during ketosis, free fatty acids and glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) fuel the remainder.Longer-term ketosis may result from fasting or staying on a low-carbohydrate diet, and deliberately induced ketosis serves as a medical intervention for intractable epilepsy. In glycolysis, higher levels of insulin promote storage of body fat and block release of fat from adipose tissues, while in ketosis, fat reserves are readily released and consumed. For this reason, ketosis is sometimes referred to as the body's ""fat burning"" mode.