Carbohydrate
... with multiple hydroxyl groups. 2. Complex carbohydrates are formed by linkage of monosacchrides. 3. Carbohydrate can attach to proteins to form ...
... with multiple hydroxyl groups. 2. Complex carbohydrates are formed by linkage of monosacchrides. 3. Carbohydrate can attach to proteins to form ...
chapter 23
... Function of citric acid cycle: generate ATP So, when the cell needs energy, pyruvate is converted to acetyl-CoA, and the citric acid cycle proceeds. But when the cell has sufficient energy, there is not much conversion to acetyl-CoA, and the citric acid cycle slows. ...
... Function of citric acid cycle: generate ATP So, when the cell needs energy, pyruvate is converted to acetyl-CoA, and the citric acid cycle proceeds. But when the cell has sufficient energy, there is not much conversion to acetyl-CoA, and the citric acid cycle slows. ...
Sports Nutrition
... • Canada has implemented laws over the past 6 years much like the FDA but much stricter at the advertising level ...
... • Canada has implemented laws over the past 6 years much like the FDA but much stricter at the advertising level ...
1- Glycolysis
... cycle or the Krebs cycle: is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins into carbon dioxide and chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate, (ATP.) In addition, the ...
... cycle or the Krebs cycle: is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins into carbon dioxide and chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate, (ATP.) In addition, the ...
Pantethine is the very reason the body needs B5 in the first place
... The adrenal glands require CoA for the synthesis of the powerful hormones through which the body adapts to stress. Stress can therefore seriously deplete the body of vitamin B5, and supplemental pantothenic acid can help correct for this stress-induced deficiency. However, Pantethine provides much m ...
... The adrenal glands require CoA for the synthesis of the powerful hormones through which the body adapts to stress. Stress can therefore seriously deplete the body of vitamin B5, and supplemental pantothenic acid can help correct for this stress-induced deficiency. However, Pantethine provides much m ...
Glycogen
... • pancreas secretes insulin. • Glucose from the portal vein enters the liver cells (hepatocytes). • Insulin acts on the hepatocytes to stimulate the action of several enzymes, including glycogen synthase. • Glucose molecules are added to the chains of glycogen as long as both insulin and glucose rem ...
... • pancreas secretes insulin. • Glucose from the portal vein enters the liver cells (hepatocytes). • Insulin acts on the hepatocytes to stimulate the action of several enzymes, including glycogen synthase. • Glucose molecules are added to the chains of glycogen as long as both insulin and glucose rem ...
ppt
... derivatives in which one fatty acid has been replaced by a phosphate group and one of several nitrogencontaining molecules. an important part of the cell membrane (phospholipid bilayer) ...
... derivatives in which one fatty acid has been replaced by a phosphate group and one of several nitrogencontaining molecules. an important part of the cell membrane (phospholipid bilayer) ...
Unit 2A Macromolecule PPT
... – Starch- Polysaccharide, basically same as glycogen but IN PLANTS, stores energy (glucose) *polymer • i.e. potato (just a big wad of sugar) – Cellulose- polysaccharide in plants as well, used for STRUCTURE in cell walls *polymer ...
... – Starch- Polysaccharide, basically same as glycogen but IN PLANTS, stores energy (glucose) *polymer • i.e. potato (just a big wad of sugar) – Cellulose- polysaccharide in plants as well, used for STRUCTURE in cell walls *polymer ...
Word
... A three year old female child suffers from repeated vomiting, lethargy, and in extreme cases, comas. Following an almost 4 hour fast, the infant is extremely lethargic and her blood glucose levels are 3.0 mM (normal is 3.6 – 6 mM). Lab results also show she has low circulating levels of ketone bodie ...
... A three year old female child suffers from repeated vomiting, lethargy, and in extreme cases, comas. Following an almost 4 hour fast, the infant is extremely lethargic and her blood glucose levels are 3.0 mM (normal is 3.6 – 6 mM). Lab results also show she has low circulating levels of ketone bodie ...
PDF UNIT 2A Macromolecule PPT
... – Starch- Polysaccharide, basically same as glycogen but IN PLANTS, stores energy (glucose) *polymer • i.e. potato (just a big wad of sugar) – Cellulose- polysaccharide in plants as well, used for STRUCTURE in cell walls *polymer ...
... – Starch- Polysaccharide, basically same as glycogen but IN PLANTS, stores energy (glucose) *polymer • i.e. potato (just a big wad of sugar) – Cellulose- polysaccharide in plants as well, used for STRUCTURE in cell walls *polymer ...
Chap 2-3 Notes - WordPress.com
... Lipids Two layers of lipids = bilipid cell membrane Lipids: are generally not soluble in water. Common categories of lipids are: fats waxes oils steroids Lipids can be used to store energy. Some lipids are important parts of biological membranes and waterproof coverings. ...
... Lipids Two layers of lipids = bilipid cell membrane Lipids: are generally not soluble in water. Common categories of lipids are: fats waxes oils steroids Lipids can be used to store energy. Some lipids are important parts of biological membranes and waterproof coverings. ...
3 sources of energy during excercise
... Produces 36 ATP per glucose Anaerobic Fermentation (AF) Doesn't require O 2 Fast energy production Produces only 2 ATP per glucose Both: produce ATP, and are used inside our bodies to give us energy when needed. ...
... Produces 36 ATP per glucose Anaerobic Fermentation (AF) Doesn't require O 2 Fast energy production Produces only 2 ATP per glucose Both: produce ATP, and are used inside our bodies to give us energy when needed. ...
Cellular Respiration - Science with Ms. Wood!
... The summary equation of cellular respiration. The difference between fermentation and cellular respiration. The role of glycolysis in oxidizing glucose to two molecules of pyruvate The process that brings pyruvate from the cytosol into the mitochondria and introduces it into the citric acid cyc ...
... The summary equation of cellular respiration. The difference between fermentation and cellular respiration. The role of glycolysis in oxidizing glucose to two molecules of pyruvate The process that brings pyruvate from the cytosol into the mitochondria and introduces it into the citric acid cyc ...
Equine Nutrition and Feeding the Laminitic Horse
... originates from plant cell wall and make up insoluble fiber in diet (cellulose, hemicellulose, and ligno-cellulose) These are metabolized into volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and promote large colon health ...
... originates from plant cell wall and make up insoluble fiber in diet (cellulose, hemicellulose, and ligno-cellulose) These are metabolized into volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and promote large colon health ...
AMINO ACID DEGRADATION
... be converted into glucose or can be oxidized in the CITRIC ACID CYCLE. The carbon skeletons of the twenty amino acids are brought back to only seven molecules : pyruvate, acetyl CoA, acetoacetyl CoA, alpha-ketoglutarate, succinyl CoA, fumerate and oxaloacetate. Amino acids that are degraded to acety ...
... be converted into glucose or can be oxidized in the CITRIC ACID CYCLE. The carbon skeletons of the twenty amino acids are brought back to only seven molecules : pyruvate, acetyl CoA, acetoacetyl CoA, alpha-ketoglutarate, succinyl CoA, fumerate and oxaloacetate. Amino acids that are degraded to acety ...
Review Questions
... _____6. More free energy is released during the citric acid cycle than during glycolysis, but only 1 mole of ATP is ...
... _____6. More free energy is released during the citric acid cycle than during glycolysis, but only 1 mole of ATP is ...
Chapter 8 Worksheet
... sequence of 4(electron, proton) carriers build into the 5(outer, inner) membrane of the mitochondrion. Molecules of FADH2 and 6(ADP, NADH) bring high-‐energy electrons to the chain from glycolysis and 7(the ...
... sequence of 4(electron, proton) carriers build into the 5(outer, inner) membrane of the mitochondrion. Molecules of FADH2 and 6(ADP, NADH) bring high-‐energy electrons to the chain from glycolysis and 7(the ...
Carbohydrate metabolism
... Fig. 3: Regenerative phase of pentose phosphate pathway. Figure is found on http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/glycolysis.html Some tissues (brain, erythrocytes) are dependent on the constant supply of glucose. When the amount of carbohydrates taken up with the diet is insufficient, the concentra ...
... Fig. 3: Regenerative phase of pentose phosphate pathway. Figure is found on http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/glycolysis.html Some tissues (brain, erythrocytes) are dependent on the constant supply of glucose. When the amount of carbohydrates taken up with the diet is insufficient, the concentra ...
Ketosis
Ketosis /kɨˈtoʊsɨs/ is a metabolic state where most of the body's energy supply comes from ketone bodies in the blood, in contrast to a state of glycolysis where blood glucose provides most of the energy. It is characterised by serum concentrations of ketone bodies over 0.5 millimolar, with low and stable levels of insulin and blood glucose. It is almost always generalized with hyperketonemia, that is, an elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood throughout the body. Ketone bodies are formed by ketogenesis when liver glycogen stores are depleted (or from metabolising medium-chain triglycerides). The main ketone bodies used for energy are acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, and the levels of ketone bodies are regulated mainly by insulin and glucagon. Most cells in the body can use both glucose and ketone bodies for fuel, and during ketosis, free fatty acids and glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) fuel the remainder.Longer-term ketosis may result from fasting or staying on a low-carbohydrate diet, and deliberately induced ketosis serves as a medical intervention for intractable epilepsy. In glycolysis, higher levels of insulin promote storage of body fat and block release of fat from adipose tissues, while in ketosis, fat reserves are readily released and consumed. For this reason, ketosis is sometimes referred to as the body's ""fat burning"" mode.