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CHAPTER 5 NOTES – ELECTRONS IN ATOMS
CHAPTER 5 NOTES – ELECTRONS IN ATOMS

... to another energy level • Quantum Mechanical Model – the modern description of the electron in atoms – from the mathematical solutions to the Schrödinger equation – determines the allowed energies an electron can have and how likely it is to find the electron in various locations around the nucleus ...
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Ch. 5 PPT Part 3

... • Oxygen is in group 6, 6 valence electrons • These 8 groups are sometimes called the 8 “main groups” ...
2.4 Revision 1: There were two atoms. One got hit by an extremely
2.4 Revision 1: There were two atoms. One got hit by an extremely

Name
Name

... Electron Configurations An electron configuration describes the arrangement of electrons in an atom. The aufbau principle says that electrons occupy the orbitals of lowest energy first. According to the Pauli exclusion principle, each orbital can contain at most two electrons. The two electrons must ...
5.1 Worksheet File
5.1 Worksheet File

... Electron Configurations An electron configuration describes the arrangement of electrons in an atom. The aufbau principle says that electrons occupy the orbitals of lowest energy first. According to the Pauli exclusion principle, each orbital can contain at most two electrons. The two electrons must ...
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Lecture 9-21-11a

... All s orbitals are spherical mℓ = 0 n=1 no nodes n=2 1 node n=3 2 nodes n=6 H atom ...
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Chemistry 1 Practice Final Exam - Tutor
Chemistry 1 Practice Final Exam - Tutor

... a) How many mL of 0.120 M HCl are required to completely neutralize 50.0 mL of 0.220 M Ca(OH)2? ...
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Electron

... • The # of Protons and Electrons determine the charge of the atom. ...
Review Puzzles
Review Puzzles

... is an atom that readily forms a 2+ ion is an element that tends to gain 2 electrons has only one valence electron with the angular quantum number (l) of 1 has n=2 as its valence shell. The valence electrons have no unpaired electrons of l =0 and only 2 electrons of l =1 with ms values of +1/2 for bo ...
Quantum Mechanics
Quantum Mechanics

... Bohr’s model has electrons in orbit around a central nucleus, but allows only certain orbits for electrons.  For stable orbit, angular momentum must be a multiple of h / 2π  Angular momentum of electrons is quantised ...
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Atomic Spectra Bohr Model Notes

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Baby-Quiz

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Ch1-8 Brown and LeMay Review

... CrO42SO42OH7. Calculate the molar concentration of OH- when 40.0 mL of 0.25 M KOH is added to 60.0 mL of 0.15 M Ba(OH)2 ? Assume the volumes are additive. Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Hund’s Rule Wave nature of light Pauli Exclusion Principle Shielding effect A) Can be used to predict that a gas ...
South Pasadena · Chemistry
South Pasadena · Chemistry

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Electrons in Atoms 5.1 Worksheet

e - Purdue Physics - Purdue University
e - Purdue Physics - Purdue University

... that all matter is made up of small, indivisible units which have a unique identity. Study of chemistry suggests a number of elementary substances (elements) that show unique chemical behavior. These elements are made up of identical tiny particles called atoms (Greek for “without division”). ...
Quantum Numbers
Quantum Numbers

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The Nature of Matter

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Chapter 31 Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Physics

Study Guide Matter: Building Blocks of the Universe
Study Guide Matter: Building Blocks of the Universe

... have 7 valence electrons are active nonmetals usually combined w/ other elements * Know that there is a difference between fission and fusion: fusion- put atoms together with enormous amounts of energy released fission- splitting atoms- energy released- not as much as fusion- may occur in a chain re ...
Chapter 6 Outline full
Chapter 6 Outline full

... • It cannot explain the spectra of atoms other than hydrogen. • Electrons do not move about the nucleus in circular orbits. ...
Atomic Physics
Atomic Physics

... follows that both electrons of the helium atom occupy the K shell, which is then filled or closed, while lithium has two electrons in the K shell and one lone electron in the L shell on the 2s subshell. Two electrons occupying the same orbital, as for the 1s subshell of the K shell for helium and l ...
Chapter 7. Atomic Physics
Chapter 7. Atomic Physics

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Electron configuration



In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s2 2s2 2p6.Electronic configurations describe electrons as each moving independently in an orbital, in an average field created by all other orbitals. Mathematically, configurations are described by Slater determinants or configuration state functions.According to the laws of quantum mechanics, for systems with only one electron, an energy is associated with each electron configuration and, upon certain conditions, electrons are able to move from one configuration to another by the emission or absorption of a quantum of energy, in the form of a photon.Knowledge of the electron configuration of different atoms is useful in understanding the structure of the periodic table of elements. The concept is also useful for describing the chemical bonds that hold atoms together. In bulk materials, this same idea helps explain the peculiar properties of lasers and semiconductors.
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