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Bohr Atom, Atomic spectra
Bohr Atom, Atomic spectra

... miniature solar system. • However, classical physics predicts that an orbiting electron (accelerating charge) would emit electromagnetic radiation and fall into the nucleus. So classical physics could not explain why atoms are stable. Question: What is the solution to this crisis ? ...
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... The principal quantum number (n) describes the size of the orbital. Orbitals for which n = 2 are larger than those for which n = 1, for example. Because they have opposite electrical charges, electrons are attracted to the nucleus of the atom. Energy must therefore be absorbed to excite an electron ...
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08_lecture_ppt - Chemistry at Winthrop University
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CHAPTER 7: The Hydrogen Atom
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Bohr Model, Quantum Mechanical Model

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Hydrogen atom



A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the elemental (baryonic) mass of the universe.In everyday life on Earth, isolated hydrogen atoms (usually called ""atomic hydrogen"" or, more precisely, ""monatomic hydrogen"") are extremely rare. Instead, hydrogen tends to combine with other atoms in compounds, or with itself to form ordinary (diatomic) hydrogen gas, H2. ""Atomic hydrogen"" and ""hydrogen atom"" in ordinary English use have overlapping, yet distinct, meanings. For example, a water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms, but does not contain atomic hydrogen (which would refer to isolated hydrogen atoms).
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