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Responses in excitatory and inhibitory networks of firing-rate neurons. A. Response of a purely excitatory recurrent network to a square step of input (hE). The blue curve is the response without excitatory feedback. Adding recurrent excitation increases the response but makes it rise and fall more slowly (solid red curve). The dashed red curve is a smaller copy of the solid red curve (scaled by a factor of 0.5) so that the time course of the solid red and blue curves can be compared more easily. B. Response of a purely inhibitory recurrent network to a square step of input (hI). The blue curve shows the response without recurrent inhibition. Adding recurrent inhibition decreases theApproaches response but it rise and fall morefrom rapidly (solid red curve). The dashed red curve is a larger (2X) Fifth copyEditon of the solid Source: Theoretical to makes Neuroscience: Examples Single Neurons to Networks, Principles of Neural Science, red curve. Citation: Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM, Siegelbaum SA, Hudspeth AJ, Mack S. Principles of Neural Science, Fifth Editon; 2012 Available C. Response of an network to two input pulses (hE). The response is the integral of the input and remains constant when the input is not at:integrator http://mhmedical.com/ Accessed: May 09, 2017 present. Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved D. Response of the excitatory population in a mixed excitatory/inhibitory recurrent network to input to the excitatory neurons (hE). The excitatory