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Writing Skill Practice for Different types of forces I. Rearrange the following sentences into a logical order. II. Write out the paragraph obtained. 1. Gravitational force, magnetic force and electric force belong to the second class. 2. They arise from the physical contact of two bodies. 3. The force used to pull a spring or push a cart is an example of contact forces. 4. Another class of forces is known as action-at-a-distance forces. 5. There are two classes of forces. 6. These forces do not involve physical contact between interacting bodies. 7. One class is called contact forces. 8. Frictional force and force produced by air pressure belong also to this class. Wordsearch puzzle for ‘The law of inertia’ I. Find English words from the letter grid. Hint: These words may go straight in any direction. II. Use as many words found as possible to construct a statement about the law of inertia. The answer is not unique A B C D E F G H 1 M U N I F O R M 2 O N O N Z E R O 3 T L T E B O D Y 4 I E C R O F S W 5 O S E T A T S I 6 N S T I C W A L 7 T N I A M E R L 1 Crossword for Acceleration 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 a b c d e f g h i j k l m Across Down a1 c5 d1 1a and 4a If a body is not moving, it is 4a 1a 4l The symbol for a subunit of length 6a The rate of reduction of speed 8e A fixed proportion 10e and 12c A vector quantity has a 12c and a 10e f1 h1 j1 Same as deceleration A physical quantity with only a magnitude A ______ chart can be changed to a speed-time graph The time rate of change of velocity The change in position The time rate of change of displacement k9 A basic physical quantity l1 The unit of time m9 A basic quantity for measurement CROSSWORD PUZZLE iN MECHANICS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P 2 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Across A2 B8 C15 D1 & D11 E15 F5 F9 G1 G12 I2 I6 J1 L7 M1 M8 N13 O1 O11 P10 A2 is the product of force and moment arm. A moving object has B8 energy. The abbreviation C15 is often used to denote potential energy. Wind and D11 are D1 energy sources. The abbreviation of the British unit of length is E15. The abbreviation of the unit of pressure is F5. If there is no F9 resistance, a coin and a feather will fall at the same rate. G1 is the part of physics that deals with force, motion and energy. The SI unit of distance is G12 (in UK spelling). The abbreviation of knockout is I2 in a boxing game. A body is in I6 if it is at rest or in uniform motion. The SI unit of time is J1. The abbreviation of millisecond is L7. The SI unit of force is M1. Newton’s third law states that to every action, there is an equal but M8 reaction. The abbreviation of mechanical advantage is N13. Two or more forces can be combined and represented by a single O1 force. O11 is the ability to do work. The abbreviation of velocity ratio is P10. Down 1B 1J 2I 3C Fish has 1Blined bodies to reduce friction in swimming. A 1J uses sound waves for underwater ranging and detection. The abbreviation of kinetic energy is 2I. The condition of equilibrium for rotational motion is that the sum of clockwise moments about any point is equal to the sum of 3C moments about that point. 5F Same as F5. 5O The abbreviation of the British unit of mass is 5P. 6A & Newton’s first law states that a body remains in its state of rest or uniform motion unless 6M it is acted on by an 6A force, or a nonzero 6M force. 8L & In 9B collision, some kinetic energy is converted to heat and 8L. 9B 11A A 11A quantity has magnitude and direction. 11H The 11H unit of length, mass and time are meter, kilogram and second respectively. 11L 11L is the rate of work done. 13A 13Amills can be used to generate electricity. 13F Passenger cars have collapsible front and 13F sections to reduce the force of impact in a collision. 13L A 13L is a device used to measure time. 14I The abbreviation of the British subunit of length is 14I. 14M 14M is a fluid with a very high viscosity. 16B 16N 16B energy comes from the heat under the crust of the Earth. A 16N is a place with mechanical equipment for physical exercises. 3 7. Word search puzzle in mechanics Direction: 1. Find English words related to the topic ‘mechanics’ from the word search grid. Words may go in any direction. All letters are used and some letters are used more than once. 2. There are no less than 75 words hidden in the grid. Some words are just ordinary English words commonly used in mechanics items. 3. Construct 10 sentences in a mechanics context using as many as possible words found in the grid. A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P 1 M S T R E A M C O S I N E R T 2 A O T E X X E A L E P E R E N 3 X U A N T I C L O C K W I S E 4 I N W E R S H M M O N T T U M 5 M D I W A U A I T N I O P L O 6 U N B A L A N C E D S N E T M 7 M S D B R U I R Q S L L O A D 8 I K O L T T C O U A C O I N I 9 N I N E L A S T I C Y P S T A 4 10 I N E R T I A T L T E P S T G 11 V E C T O R N S I L P O W E R 12 H T A P A E P V B G R S U N A 13 W I N D T H A A R B T I M E M 14 O C I O E R T A I N I T I A L 15 R I P R G S P T U E N E R G Y 16 K G E O T H E R M A L E V E R