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Mid-Term Review World History Prehistory to AD 1500 Fall 2016 Introduction to World History 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Anno Domini is best translated as: Year of the Lord The abbreviation CE is most closely related to which other abbreviation? AD c. is usually used when? A date is uncertain The movement of people is called? migration How have humans modified the environment? building dams, cutting trees, etc. One example of a physical characteristic is: Tennessee River 1803 30th Street Sheffield, AL is an example of: Absolute location The Dawn of Man 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Early man made his living by :Hunting and foraging How did early man get a bride? Trade or steal Where did man originate according to the fossil record? East Africa Which sex is responsible for most early economic advances? Females This word means “Middle Stone Age?” Mesolithic The practice of one mate married to multiple mates is called. Polygamy A Complex Religion has leaders who lead worship and a system of beliefs that encompasses man during and beyond his/her life. 15. Scientist use artifacts to give them ideas about how early culture lived. 16. Before the dawn of writing, history was called? Prehistory Mesopotamia 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. The first people to settle Mesopotamia were the Sumerians. The city of Babylon served as capital for the Amorites and Chaldeans. The first code of written laws was done by: Hammurabi The Fertile Crescent is the land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. King Nebuchadnezzar may have built the Hanging Gardens for one of his wives. The Phoenicians were among the first and the best seagoing peoples. The Phoenicians are responsible for the creation of the basis for our modern alphabet. Most cities in the land of the Middle East had a ziggurat as its focal point. Egypt 25. Canopic Jars were used to hold: organs 26. The first woman that historians record a good bit about is: Hatshepsut 27. The largest and most impressive pyramid was built for Khufu. 28. King Tutankhamen’s tomb was uncovered by: Howard Carter 29. This was the god represented to the Egyptians as a falcon: Horus 30. Jean Champollion is responsible for cracking: Hieroglyphics 31. Egypt was able to survive as a kingdom because of the silt deposited by the Nile. 32. Mummification was the process of preparing for: the afterlife 33. Akhenaton is remembered for being a religious heretic because of his attempts to change the religion. 34. The Nile River Valley is dangerous to travel because of the: cataracts 35. The only organ left in the body during mummification was the: Heart India and China 36. One of the major cities in ancient India was: Mohenjo-Daro or Harappa 37. The Wheel of Law is a symbol of Buddhism. 38. The Buddha was: Siddhartha Gautama 39. Confucius was one of the most influential thinkers of: China 40. The Great wall was built to keep the Huns out of northern China. 41. According to Hindu and Buddhist thought, the concept of coming back to balance your karma is called reincarnation (or Samsara). 42. The Chinese developed a Civil Service Exam in an attempt to get the best possible people in governmental jobs. 43. One of the great trade items from China was silk. 44. Daoism was founded on the teaching of Laozi. 45. The first emperor of China, and the man buried with the Terra Cotta army was Qin Shi Huang Greece 46. The earliest signs of civilization from the area of Greece comes from the island of Crete. 47. The high point of Greek cities was called the acropolis 48. Phiddippides is most remembered for his long distance run to inform the people of Athens of their victory at Marathon. 49. Because of a plague, the city-states of Sparta and Corinth a much easier time defeating Athens during the Peloponnesian War. 50. Every citizen in Athens had a say about the government under the democratic rule of the city-state. 51. The Battle of Thermopylae was led by leaders from Athens and Sparta, who were they? Leonidas and Themosticles 52. The civilization of Crete was often called Minoans, based on their king, Minos. 53. Henrich Schliemann is given credit as the discoverer of Troy.