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Answers for Word Games in Mechanics Writing Skill Practice for ‘Different types of forces’ I. Rearrange the following sentences into a logical order. II. Write out the paragraph obtained. 5. There are two Classes of forces. 7. One class is called contact forces. 2. They arise from the physical contact of two bodies. 3. The force used to pull a spring or push a cart is an example of contact forces. 8. Frictional force and force produced by air pressure belongs also to this class. 4. Another class of forces is known as action-at-a-distance forces. 6. These forces do not involve physical contact between interacting bodies. 1. Gravitational force, magnetic force and electric force belong to the second class. Wordsearch puzzle for The law of inertia A B C D E F G H 1 M U N I F O R M 2 O N O N Z E R O 3 T L T E B O D Y 4 I E C R O F S W 5 O S E T A T S I 6 N S T I C W A L 7 T N I A M E R L Horizontal A1 MOTION A4 IT A5 ON B1 UNLESS C1 NOT D1 IN D1 INERTIA D7 A H4 WILL Vertical 1B UNIFORM 1D IF 1F OF 2B NONZERO 3E BODY 4F FORCE 5G STATE 5G STATES 6D ITS 6h LAW Slant D4↗ REST D7↙ ACTS Statement about the Law of Inertia is not unique. The law of inertia states (that) a body will remain in its state of rest or uniform motion unless a nonzero (net) force acts on it. OR The law of inertia states (that) a body will not remain in its state of rest or uniform motion if a nonzero (net) force acts on it. * Words in blankets are not found in the letter grid. Depending on the ability of students, the word 1 ‘inertia’ may be removed from the puzzle at the start. Students are asked to find the magic word, which emerges when other words are found. Answer for Crossword in Acceleration a b c d e 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 R E T A R D A T I O N E T E S S C A L A R M T A P E E A L R D G f A C C E L E R A T I O N g R T R I h D I S P L A C E M E N T i T C U j V E L O C I T Y T D k O T I M E l S E C O N D O m M U N I T SOLUTION to CROSSWORD PUZZLE in MECHANICS 1 A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P S T R E A M S O N A R 2 T E E K E E E 3 O A N T I C L O C K W I S E 4 R E H 5 Q W P A O N T O U L B 6 U N B A L A N C E D N E T 7 E B I 8 9 10 K I N E L A S T I C N P P L C Q U M S O U N D A 2 I 11 V E C T O R L S I 12 T I T V 14 15 C P E F M P O W E R 13 W I N D B S N R E A R T I M E R T R I N U T A R E G 16 G E O T H E R M A L G Y M Across A2 B8 C15 D1 & D11 E15 F5 F9 G1 G12 I2 I6 J1 L7 M1 M8 N13 O1 O11 P10 Down 1B 1J 2I 3C Torque is the product of force and moment arm. A moving object has kinetic energy. The abbreviation PE is often used to denote potential energy. Wind and tide are renewable energy sources. The abbreviation of the British unit of length is ft. The abbreviation of the unit of pressure is Pa. If there is no air resistance, a coin and a feather will fall at the same rate. Mechanics is the part of physics that deals with force, motion and energy. The SI unit of distance is metre (in UK spelling). The abbreviation of knockout is KO in a boxing game. A body is in equilibrium if it is at rest or in uniform motion. The SI unit of time is second. The abbreviation of millisecond is ms. The SI unit of force is newton. Newton’s third law states that to every action, there is an equal but opposite reaction. The abbreviation of mechanical advantage is MA. Two or more forces can be combined and represented by a single resultant force. Energy is the ability to do work. The abbreviation of velocity ratio is VR. Fish has streamlined bodies to reduce friction in swimming. A sonar uses sound waves for underwater ranging and detection. The abbreviation of kinetic energy is KE. The condition of equilibrium for rotational motion is that the sum of clockwise moments about any point is equal to the sum of anticlockwise moments about that point. 5F Same as F5. 5O The abbreviation of the British unit of mass is lb. 6A & Newton’s first law states that a body remains in its state of rest or uniform motion unless 6M it is acted on by an unbalanced force, or a nonzero net force. 8L & In inelastic collision, some kinetic energy is converted to heat and sound. 9B 11A A vector quantity has magnitude and direction. 11H The SI unit of length, mass and time are meter, kilogram and second respectively. 11L Power is the rate of work done. 13A Windmills can be used to generate electricity. 13F Passenger cars have collapsible front and rear sections to reduce the force of impact in a collision. 13L A timer is a device used to measure time. 14I The abbreviation of the British subunit of length is in. 14M Tar is a fluid with a very high viscosity. 16B Geothermal energy comes from the heat under the crust of the Earth. 3 Answer: Coordinate and orientation of words: A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P 1 M S T R E A M C O S I N E R T 2 A O T E X X E A L E P E R E N 3 X U A N T I C L O C K W I S E 4 I N W E R S H M M O N T T U M 5 M D I W A U A I T N I O P L O 6 U N B A L A N C E D S N E T M 7 M S D B R U I R Q S L L O A D 8 I K O L T T C O U A C O I N I 9 N I N E L A S T I C Y P S T A 4 10 I N E R T I A T L T E P S T G 11 V E C T O R N S I L P O W E R 12 H T A P A E P V B G R S U N A 13 W I N D T H A A R B T I M E M 14 O C I O E R T A I N I T I A L 15 R I P R G S P T U E N E R G Y 16 K G E O T H E R M A L E V E R Across: A1 A7 A13 B1 B7 B8 C4 C7 C8 C11 D1 E1 F1 F9 G1 H1 H4 I6 J1 L6 L13 M1 M8 M12 N10 O1 P6 P7 P10 Vertical MAXIMUM 1B STREAM MINI 1H COSINE WORK 1J SINE SOUND 1L INERT SKIN 2L PER KINETIC 2N REPEL WATT 3C ANTICLOCKWISE DONE 3G CLOCK/CLOCKWISE ONE 4F SHM CAN 5N POINT RENEWABLE 6A UNBALANCED EXTRA 6C BALANCE AXIS 6E LANCE AIR 6M NET MECHANICS 6O TEN CALM 7M LOAD MICRO 7L COIN EQUILIBRIUM 9B INELASTIC SECOND 9D ELASTIC SINK 10A INERTIA TIN 11A VECTOR NEWTON 11D TORN OPPOSITE 11J POWER SIT/SITE 12D PATH SWUM 12M SUN RESULTANT 13A WIND MOMENT 13L TIME DIAGRAM 14I INITIAL GRAM 15J ENERGY 16B GEOTHERMAL 16J LEVER Slant: C15↙ POTENTIAL E4↘ RUN E7↖ RAIN E13↗ TOP E15↙ GRAVITY F11↗ RADII F15↙ STABLE G4↖ THAT G9↖ STRAIN G11↖ NIL H6↖ CAST H11↗ SPHERE I4↗ MINUTE J12↗ GRAPH L6↘ SLIT L7↘ LOST N4↗ TOSS N10↘ SEA Sample sentences: 1. Geothermal energy, energy from the sun and from wind are renewable energy sources. 2. Kinetic energy is conserved in an elastic collision. 3. Energy is ability to do work 4. A point mass is in equilibrium if the resultant of all forces, or the net force, acting on the mass is zero. 5. The condition of equilibrium for parallel forces is the sum of clockwise moment equals to the sum of anticlockwise moment. 6. In one dimension, work is force times distance. 7. Kinetic energy is often converted into heat and sound in an inelastic collision. 5 8. Power is the rate of work done. 9. The unit of power is Watt, which is the same as Joule per second. 10. A free body diagram is used to find the unbalanced force, if any, acting on a single body. 6