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Problemset Title Chapter 6 Quiz Introductory Text Question 1 An example of which of Hull's postulates would be a person shivering in the cold? Hint: Type: Multiple Choice Question 2 Type: Multiple Choice Question 3 Type: Multiple Choice Feedback for all incorrect answers: Major Theoretical Concepts - p. 118 Answer Graded As Feedback Postulate 1: Sensing the External Environment and the Stimulus Trace Incorrect Postulate 2: The Interaction of Sensory Impulses Incorrect Postulate 3: Unlearned Behavior Correct Postulate 6: Stimuli Associated with Drives Incorrect Mary had a dry mouth and throat which led her to search for a water fountain. Which of Hull's postulates does this best illustrate? Hint: Feedback for all incorrect answers: Hull's Approach to Theorizing - p. 120 Answer Graded As Postulate 1: Sensing the External Environment and the Stimulus Trace Incorrect Postulate 3: Unlearned Behavior Incorrect Postulate 6: Stimuli Associated with Drives Correct Postulate 10: Factors Tending to Inhibit a Learned Response Change from Moment to Moment Incorrect Feedback John and Ed were training a puppy, Rosie, to come when called. To do this they stood a few yards apart from each other. First John would call her and reward her with a treat. Then Ed would call her and also reward her with a treat. After an hour of running back and forth between the men, Rosie sat down and would not respond to either the call or the treat. Which postulate is being demonstrated? Hint: Feedback for all incorrect answers: Hull's Approach to Theorizing - p. 121 Answer Graded As Postulate 11: Momentary Effective Reaction Potential Must Exceed a Certain Value before a Learned Response Can Occur Incorrect Postulate 10: Factors Tending to Inhibit a Learned Response Change from Moment to Moment Incorrect Postulate 6: Stimuli Associated with Drives Incorrect Postulate 8: Responding Causes Fatigue, Which Operates against the Correct Elicitation of a Conditioned Response Question 4 What symbol used in Hull's theory represents reaction potential? Hint: Type: Multiple Choice Feedback for all Hull's Approach to Theorizing - p. 124 Feedback incorrect answers: Question 5 Answer Graded As SER Correct SLR Incorrect SOR Incorrect SHR Incorrect Feedback Which of the following statements represents the Crespi effect? Hint: Type: Multiple Choice Question 6 Feedback for all incorrect answers: Major Differences Between Hull's 1943 and 1952 Theories - p. 125 Answer Graded As Performance does not increase if the size of the reinforcement increases. Incorrect Performance rapidly increases as the size of the reinforcement increases. Correct Performance increases incrementally as the size of the reinforcement increases. Incorrect Performance continues to increase even after the size of the reinforcement is decreased. Incorrect Feedback What type(s) of conditioning are thought to be involved in maze learning? Hint: Type: Multiple Choice Question 7 Type: Multiple Choice Feedback for all incorrect answers: Major Differences Between Hull's 1943 and 1952 Theories - p. 127 Answer Graded As Classical conditioning only Incorrect Operant conditioning only Incorrect Instrumental and operant conditioning Incorrect Classical and instrumental conditioning Correct Feedback A rat in a maze has learned a number of different routes to get to the food pellets at the end of the maze. The different routes vary in length and the rat always chooses the shortest route. If that route is blocked it chooses the next shortest route. What concept does this demonstrate? Hint: Feedback for all incorrect answers: Question 8 Type: Multiple Choice Major Differences Between Hull's 1943 and 1952 Theories - p. 130 Answer Graded As Habit family hierarchy Correct Stimulus-intensity dynamism Incorrect Drive stimulus reduction Incorrect Proprioceptive stimuli Incorrect Feedback ________ variables are aspects of behavior that are measured by the experimenter in order to determine whether the __________ variables had any effect. Hint: Feedback for all incorrect answers: Question 9 Type: Multiple Choice Question 10 Major Differences Between Hull's 1943 and 1952 Theories - p. 131 Answer Graded As Intervening; dependent Incorrect Independent; dependent Incorrect Dependent; independent Correct Independent; intervening Incorrect Feedback Assumptions that Spence made about learning in a situation in which an organism must choose between two objects are reflected in which one of the following statements? Hint: Feedback for all incorrect answers: Kenneth W. Spence - p. 136 Answer Graded As Habit strength toward the stimulus that is reinforced increases with each reinforcement. Correct The magnitude of generalized habit strength is lesser than the magnitude of generalized inhibition. Incorrect When two stimuli are presented, the stimulus with the least net habit strength will be responded to. Incorrect Inhibition toward the stimulus that is reinforced builds on each reinforced trial. Incorrect Who developed the theory of frustrative nonreinforcement? Hint: Type: Multiple Choice Feedback for all incorrect answers: Abram Amsel - p. 144 Answer Graded As Hull Incorrect Spence Incorrect Miller Incorrect Amsel Correct Feedback Feedback