Download Indicate structure that belongs to pelvis as a whole

Indicate structure that belongs to pelvis as a whole.
A. foramen ischiadicum majus
B. ligamentum tibiofibulare
C. ligamentum coracoacromiale
D. ligamentum lumbosacrale
E. ligamentum quadratum
ANSWER: A
Indicate structure that belongs to the articulation of pelvic bones.
A. membrane obturatoria
B. ligamentum tibiofibulare
C. ligamentum coracoacromiale
D. ligamentum lumbosacrale
E. ligamentum quadratum
ANSWER: A
Indicate structure that belongs to the articulation of pelvic bones.
A. ligamentum sacroiliacum anterius
B. ligamentum tibiofibulare
C. ligamentum coracoacromiale
D. ligamentum lumbosacrale
E. ligamentum quadratum
ANSWER: A
Indicate structure that belongs to the articulation of pelvic bones.
A. foramen ischiadicum minus
B. ligamentum tibiofibulare
C. ligamentum coracoacromiale
D. ligamentum lumbosacrale
E. ligamentum quadratum
ANSWER: A
Indicate structure that belongs to the articulations of foot bones.
A. ligamentum talocalcaneum laterale
B. ligamentum tibiofibulare
C. ligamentum coracoacromiale
D. ligamentum lumbosacrale
E. ligamentum quadratum
ANSWER: A
Indicate structure that belongs to the hip joint.
A. ligamentum iliofemorale
B. ligamentum tibiofibulare
C. ligamentum coracoacromiale
D. ligamentum lumbosacrale
E. ligamentum quadratum
ANSWER: A
Muscles that work together to cause a movement are
A. synergists.
B. antagonists.
C. fixators.
D. convergent.
E. prime movers.
ANSWER: A
Tendinous intersections are found in the
A. rectus abdominis muscle.
B. external abdominal oblique muscles.
C. internal abdominal oblique muscles.
D. linea alba.
E. transversus abdominis muscles.
ANSWER: A
The end of the muscle that is attached to the more stationary of the two bones
is the
A. origin.
B. belly.
C. fulcrum.
D. insertion.
E. fixator.
ANSWER: A
The inguinal canal in patient is so wide that the internal organs extend from
it. What is the upper wall of the inguinal canal?
A. obliquus abdominis internus and transversus muscles
B. fascia transversalis
C. inguinal ligament
D. aponeurosis of m. obliquus abdominis externus
E. obliquus abdominis internus muscle
ANSWER: A
The posterior wall of the sheath of the rectus abdominis lower then navel is:
A. transversal fascia
B. proper fascia
C. aponeurosis of musculus transversus
D. peritoneum
E. superficial fascia
ANSWER: A
What is the function of the external obliquemuscle of the abdomen?
A. During bilateral contraction this muscle lowers the ribs and bends the spine.
During unilateral contraction it turns the body to the opposite side
B. When the pelvis is fixed, bilateral contraction this muscle lowers the ribs.
During unilateral contraction it turns the body to the same side
C. Decreases the size of the abdominal cavity, brings the lower ribs down
D. Pulls the ribs down, lowering the thorax
E. Stretches the linea alba of the abdomen
ANSWER: A
What is the function of the latissimus dorsi muscle?
A. It causes adduction of the arm to the body and lowering of the raised arm/
and pronation and extension in the shoulder
B. It moves the scapula to the vertebral column
C. It lifts the ribs
D. It lowers the ribs
E. It moves the scapula away from the vertebral column
ANSWER: A
What is the function of the levator scapulae muscle?
A. It moves the scapula to the vertebral column
B. It causes adduction of the arm to the body and lowering of the raised arm/
and pronation and extension in the shoulder
C. It lifts the ribs
D. It lowers the ribs
E. It moves the scapula away from the vertebral column
ANSWER: A
What is the function of the transverse abdominal muscle?
A. Decreases the size of the abdominal cavity, brings the lower ribs down
B. During bilateral contraction this muscle lowers the ribs and bends the spine.
During unilateral contraction it turns the body to the opposite side
C. When the pelvis is fixed, bilateral contraction this muscle lowers the ribs.
During unilateral contraction it turns the body to the same side
D. Pulls the ribs down, lowering the thorax
E. Stretches the linea alba of the abdomen
ANSWER: A
What is the function of the trapezius muscle?
A. It moves the scapula to the vertebral column
B. It causes adduction of the arm to the body and lowering of the raised arm/
and pronation and extension in the shoulder
C. It lifts the ribs
D. It lowers the ribs
E. It moves the scapula away from the vertebral column
ANSWER: A
Which of these actions is accomplished by the erector spinae muscles?
A. extend the vertebral column
B. abduct the thigh
C. flex the vertebral column
D. protract the scapula
E. It moves the scapula to the vertebral column
ANSWER: A
The triangle of the neck is limited by the sternocleidomastoid muscle from
behind and by omohyoid muscle in front. Name that triangle?
A. carotic triangle
B. submandibular triangle
C. omotracheal triangle
D. omoclavicular triangle
E. omotrapezoid triangle
ANSWER: A
This muscle rotates and protracts the scapula and elevates the ribs.
A. serratus anterior
B. levator scapulae
C. pectoralis minor
D. rhomboideus
E. trapezius
ANSWER: A
Which muscle lifts the mandible?
A. The temporal muscle
B. The medial pterygoid muscle
C. The lateral pterygoid muscle
D. The risorius muscle
E. The depressor anguli oris muscle.
ANSWER: A
In what age permanent canines erupt?
A. 7-9 years
B. 10-13 years
C. 11-15 years
D. 13-16 years
E. 18-30 years
ANSWER: B
In what age permanent first molars erupt?
A. 6-7 years
B. 7-9 years
C. 11-15 years
D. 13-16 years
E. 18-30 years
ANSWER: A
What does communicate oral cavity with pharynx?
A. Vestible
B. Retromolar space
C. Tonsillar fossa
D. Fauces
E. Frenulum
ANSWER: D
What is function of soft palate?
A. Pushes the food during swallowing
B. Mixes the food during mastication
C. Separates the nasopharynx during swallowing
D. Communicates the oral cavity and pharynx
E. Communicates the nasopharynx during breathing
ANSWER: C
Which glands belong to large salivary glands ?
A. Labial
B. Buccal
C. Palatine
D. Parathyroid
E. Parotid
ANSWER: E
Which glands belong to small salivary glands ?
A. Submandibular
B. Buccal
C. Sublingual
D. Parotid
E. Parathyroid
ANSWER: B
How does the Nasopharynx communicate with nasal cavity ?
A. Through the auditory tube
B. Through the choanae
C. Through the fauces
D. Through the nasal meatus
E. Through the semilunar hiatus
ANSWER: B
In which level does oesophagus start?
A. C-5
B. C-6
C. C-7
D. Th-1
E. Th-2
ANSWER: B
What does Eustachian tube communicate?
A. pharynx and larynx
B. pharynx and esophagus
C. pharynx and oral cavity
D. pharynx and nasal cavity
E. pharynx and tympanic cavity
ANSWER: E
Which tonsils located laterally of the fauces?
A. Tubarial
B. Pharyngeal
C. Lingual
D. Palatine
E. Aggregated follicles
ANSWER: D
What does located in left inguinal area ?
A. sigmoid colon
B. cecum
C. ascending colon
D. transverse colon
E. descending colon
ANSWER: A
What does located in ridht inguinal area ?
A. sigmoid colon
B. cecum
C. ascending colon
D. transverse colon
E. descending colon
ANSWER: B
What relation of the peritoneum and adrenal glands?
A. Intraperitoneal position
B. Mesoperitoneal position
C. Retroperitoneal position
D. Peritoneum does not cover the adrenal glands
E. Peritoneum forms mesentery for adrenal glands
ANSWER: C
What relation of the peritoneum and pancreas?
A. Intraperitoneal position
B. Mesoperitoneal position
C. Retroperitoneal position
D. Peritoneum does not cover the pancreas
E. Peritoneum forms mesentery for pancreas
ANSWER: C
Which organ has three surfaces, covered by peritoneum ?
A. intraperitoneal
B. mesoperitoneal
C. extraperitoneal
D. retroperitoneal
E. none of above
ANSWER: B
What is morpho-functional unit of lung?
A. Lobe
B. Lobule
C. Bronchi
D. Acynus
E. Pleura
ANSWER: D
Where does an interchange of gases take place?
A. Pulmonary arteries
B. Pulmonary veins
C. Capillaries of alveoli
D. Bronchial arteries
E. Interlobular lymph vessels
ANSWER: C
Which wall of trachea touches the oesophagus?
A. Lateral
B. Front
C. Back
D. Right
E. Left
ANSWER: C
At the synapse:
A. impulses can pass in either direction.
B. two nerve fibres come in direct contact with each other.
C. an electrical "spark" will jump the gap.
D. both A and B above are correct
E. impulses can pass from an axon of one neuron to the dendron (dendrite) of the
next neuron
ANSWER: E
At what vertebra does the spinal cord end?
A. C1
B. L5
C. C3
D. T1
E. L1
ANSWER: E
At what vertebra does the spinal cord start?
A. C3
B. L1
C. T1
D. L5
E. C1
ANSWER: E
Gray matter of the central nervous system consists of:
A. myelinated neurons only
B. pia mater and arachnoid
C. post-ganglionic parasympathetic fibers
D. nerve tracts
E. cell bodies and unmyelinated neurons
ANSWER: E
Where does air get in larynx at inhalation from?
A. Principal bronchi
B. Trachae
C. Pharynx
D. Lobar bronchi
E. Segmental bronchi
ANSWER: C
Where does air get in nasal cavity at exhalation?
A. Larynx
B. Pharynx
C. Trachae
D. Principal bronchi
E. Segmental bronchi
ANSWER: B
Collection of cell bodies located outside the CNS is called
A. tract
B. nerve
C. nucleus
D. trunk
E. ganglion
ANSWER: E
Neural pathways by which sensory impulses from receptors reach effectors without
involving the brain are called:
A. association pathways
B. corticospinal tracts
C. none of the above
D. all of the above
E. spinal reflexes
ANSWER: E
Neurons
A. are held in place by glial cells.
B. transmit electrical messages throughout the nervous system.
C. are the basic units of the nervous system.
D. none of the above
E. are characterized by all of the above
ANSWER: E
Position of the central canal:
A. Midbrain
B. Diencephalon
C. Brain stem
D. Hind brain
E. Spinal cord
ANSWER: E
Position of the filum terminale on adults:
A. L 1 - Co 1 vertebrae
B. C 1 - S 1 vertebrae
C. C 1 - L 2 vertebrae
D. C 2 - L 2 vertebrae
E. L 2 - Co 2 vertebrae
ANSWER: E
Position of the lumbosacral enlargement on adults:
A. Th 11 vertebrae
B. L 1 vertebrae
C. L 2 vertebrae
D. S 1 vertebrae
E. Th 12 vertebrae
ANSWER: E
Position of the spinal cord on adults:
A. C 8 – Co 2 vertebrae
B. C 2 – Th 8 vertebrae
C. C 1 – S 1 vertebrae
D. C 2 – L 2 vertebrae
E. C 1 - L 2 vertebrae
ANSWER: E
Position of the terminal ventricle:
A. Midbrain
B. Diencephalon
C. Brain stem
D. Hind brain
E. Spinal cord
ANSWER: E
Segment of spinal cord is ….
A. Portion of spinal cord between upper and lower spinal roots
B. Portion of spinal cord with membranes
C. White matter and gray matter
D. Anterior and posterior horns
E. Portion of spinal cord with pair of spinal nerves
ANSWER: E
The autonomic nervous system is involved with
A. the nerves connected to the senses and skeletal muscles.
B. voluntary responses
C. only sensory nerves.
D. a and b
E. involuntary responses such as the regulation of blood vessels and glands
ANSWER: E
The basic functional unit of the nervous system is the:
A. glial cell
B. dendrite
C. reflex
D. axon
E. neuron
ANSWER: E
The brain is part of the:
A. peripheral nervous system.
B. splanchnic nervous system.
C. somatic nervous system
D. autonomic nervous system.
E. central nervous system
ANSWER: E
The central nervous system (CNS) consists of:
A. the spinal cord and spinal nerves
B. the cranial nerves and spinal nerves.
C. the brain and cranial nerves.
D. the peripheral and autonomic nervous systems.
E. the brain and spinal cord
ANSWER: E
The central nervous system consists of the brain and
A. The cranial nerves
B. The spinal nerves
C. The ganglia
D. The sympathetic trunks
E. The spinal cord
ANSWER: E
The function of the central nervous system is
A. to send out messages to muscles.
B. to send out messages to glands and organs.
C. to receive, process and interpret incoming information
D. none of the above
E. all of the above
ANSWER: E
The part of a nerve cell which is adjacent to the neuromuscular junction is the:
A. axon
B. medulla
C. motor end plate
D. receptor
E. dendrite
ANSWER: E
What are groups of nerve cell bodies in the CNS called?
A. central area
B. nerves
C. tracts
D. ganglia
E. nuclei
ANSWER: E
What are the two anatomical subdivisions of the nervous system?
A. the afferent division and the efferent division
B. the somatic and the autonomic nervous systems
C. all of the above
D. none of the above
E. the central and the peripheral nervous systems
ANSWER: E
What is found in the central canal of the spinal cord?
A. extra cerebral spinal fluid
B. the subarachnoid space
C. fat
D. blood
E. cerebral spinal fluid
ANSWER: E
What is the minimum number of neurons that can be involved in a reflex?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 1
E. 2
ANSWER: E
Where does spinocerebral fluid circulates?
A. Epidural space
B. Interpeduncular fossa
C. Between dura mater and vertebrae
D. Between pia mater and spinal cord
E. Subarachnoidal space
ANSWER: E
Which nerve is placed in interpeduncular fossa ?
A. 1st cranial nerve
B. 2nd cranial nerve
C. 4th cranial nerve
D. 5th cranial nerve
E. 3d cranial nerve
ANSWER: E
What structure can be seen on medulla oblongata
A. neocortex
B. paleocortex
C. hippocampus
D. cerebellum
E. pyramis bulbi
ANSWER: E
What structure can be seen on medulla oblongata
A. neocortex
B. paleocortex
C. hippocampus
D. cerebellum
E. oliva
ANSWER: E
Where are located pyramids?
A. Pons
B. Rhomboid fossa
C. Cerebellum
D. Isthmus rhomboencephali
E. Medulla oblongata
ANSWER: E
Where is located fourth ventricle?
A. Medulla oblongata
B. Mesencephalon
C. Diencephalon
D. Isthmus rhomboencephali
E. Rhomboencephalon
ANSWER: E
Where is located trapezoid body?
A. Medulla oblongata
B. Rhomboid fossa
C. Cerebellum
D. Isthmus rhomboencephali
E. Pons
ANSWER: E
Which nucleus has accessory nerve?
A. Ambiguus nucleus
B. Mesencephalic nucleus
C. Pontine nucleus
D. Inferior salivary nucleus
E. Spinal nucleus
ANSWER: E
Which nucleus has facial nerve?
A. Ambiguus nucleus
B. Spinal nucleus
C. Mesencephalic nucleus
D. Pontine nucleus
E. Superior salivary nucleus
ANSWER: E
Which nucleus has glossopharyngeal nerve?
A. Spinal nucleus
B. Mesencephalic nucleus
C. Pontine nucleus
D. Superior salivary nucleus
E. Ambiguus nucleus
ANSWER: E
Which nucleus has trigeminal nerve?
A. Ambiguus nucleus
B. Solitarius nucleus
C. Dorsal nucleus
D. salivary nucleus
E. Pontine nucleus
ANSWER: E
Which nucleus has vagus nerve?
A. Solitarius nucleus
B. Mesencephalic nucleus
C. Pontine nucleus
D. salivary nucleus
E. Ambiguus nucleus
ANSWER: E
Control of hormone release from the anterior pituitary” is from the:
A. cerebral cortex
B. cerebellum
C. pons
D. medulla oblongata
E. hypothalamus
ANSWER: E
Name the biggest part of the brain
A. pons
B. cerebellum
C. cortex of large hemispheres
D. medulla oblongata
E. midbrain
ANSWER: E
The four distinct lobes of the cortex are the
A. sensory, auditory, visual and motor lobes.
B. hind, mid, fore and association lobes.
C. front, back, side and top lobes.
D. none of the above
E. occipital, parietal, temporal and frontal lobes
ANSWER: E
The largest part of the diencephalon is the:
A. pineal body
B. hypothalamus
C. pituitary gland
D. intermediate mass
E. thalamus
ANSWER: E
The part of the brain concerned with water balance, appetite, and regulating
body temperature, is the:
A. cerebellum.
B. medulla oblongata
C. thalamus.
D. cerebral cortex.
E. hypothalamus
ANSWER: E
What does aqueduct communicate?
A. Third and second ventricles
B. Fourth ventricle and subarachnoid space
C. Central canal and subarachnoid space
D. Central canal and fourth ventricle
E. Fourth and third ventricles
ANSWER: E
What is authonomic center located ?
A. Thalamus
B. Subthalamic area
C. Epithalamus
D. Optic chiasma
E. Hypothalamus
ANSWER: E
What separates two cerebral hemispheres?
A. longitudinal cerebral fissura
B. transvers fissura
C. lateral sulcus
D. central sulcus
E. postcentral sulcus
ANSWER: A
Where is cortical smell area located:
A. Superior frontal sulcus
B. Superior temporal gyrus
C. Calcarine sulcus
D. Insula
E. Uncus
ANSWER: E
Which vessels carry oxygenated blood in foetus?
A. Umbilical artery.
B. Carotid arteries.
C. Brachiocephalic trunk.
D. Aorta.
E. Umbilical vein.
ANSWER: E
Which vessels pass in inguinal canal?
A. Testicular.
B. Internal pudental.
C. Middle rectal.
D. Inferior vesical.
E. Superior gluteal.
ANSWER: A
Which vessels supply lower portion of anal canal?
A. Middle rectal.
B. Internal pudental.
C. Inferior vesical.
D. Testicular.
E. Superior gluteal.
ANSWER: B
Which vessels supply the prostate gland?
A. Middle rectal.
B. Internal pudental.
C. Inferior vesical.
D. Testicular.
E. Superior gluteal.
ANSWER: C
With what veins inferior diaphragmatic veins anastomosing?
A. Renal veins.
B. Superior suprarenalis veins.
C. Middle suprarenalis veins.
D. Lumbal veins.
E. Superior diaphragmatic veins.
ANSWER: E
At what level in abdominal cavity forming truncus lymphaticus?
A. T11-L1.
B. T12-L2.
C. L2-L3.
D. L3-L4.
E. Non of these.
ANSWER: B
Lymph nodes:
A. Pump lymph toward the
B. Filter the blood.
C. Have germinal centers
D. Are attached to blood
E. Contain red and white
ANSWER: C
heart.
where lymphocytes divide.
vessels.
pulp.
Lymphatic organs:
A. All of these.
B. Include the pancreas and adrenal glands.
C. Contain dense collagen fibers.
D. May filter blood or lymph.
E. Contain many neutrophils.
ANSWER: D
The spleen :
A. Has white pulp that is associated with the venous supply.
B. Has red pulp that
C. Filters lymph and
D. Acts as the blood
E. Destroys worn-out
ANSWER: D
is associated with the arterial supply.
puts it back in the blood.
reservoir.
lymphocytes.
The tonsils that are referred to as “the tonsils” are the:
A. Splenic tonsils.
B. Pharyngeal tonsils.
C. Pyloric tonsils.
D. Lingual tonsils.
E. Palatine tonsils.
ANSWER: E
Thoracic duct starts at:
A. Continuation of cistern chili.
B. Right lymphatic duct.
C. Left lumbal trunk.
D. None of above.
E. Junction of azygos vein and inferior cava vein.
ANSWER: A
To what parts divide nervus vagus?
A. Cervical,thoracic,abdominal,iliac.
B. Cervical,thoracic,diaphragmal,abdominal.
C. Cephalic,thoracic,abdominal,lumbal,sacral.
D. Intracranial,paracranial.
E. Cephalic,cervical,thoracic,abdominal.
ANSWER: E
What base function of the lymphatic system?
A. Technical, barrier ,eritropoetic.
B. Lymphatic,immune,eritropoetic.
C. Haemopoetic,eritropoetic,transport.
D. Immune,eritropoetic,transport.
E. Transport,barrier,filtration,immune,lymphpoetic.
ANSWER: E
Which anatomic structures has no lymphatic capillaries?
A. In mucous membranes,gastric wall,spleen.
B. In thymus,bone marrow, pancreatic gland.
C. In splenic parenchyma,bone marrow,spinal and cerebral cerebrum.
D. In hepatic parenchyma,thymus,pancreatic gland.
E. In bone marrow,bulbus oculi,large colon.
ANSWER: C
Continuation of what vein is v.subclavia?
A. Internal jugularis.
B. Axillary.
C. Brachialis.
D. External jugularis.
E. Axygos.
ANSWER: B