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Unit M.S. 217 Robert A Van Wyck The Green School for Career Exploration-Science Grade 7 Unit Map 1. Geology 2. Interactions Between Matter and Energy 3. Dynamic Equilibrium: The Sept-Oct Human Animal Nov –Dec Jan-Mar Essential Questions Brief Description of Themed Integrated Unit. Please include lesson titles (or at least examples). Content How do we impact the environment? How will we impact Earth’s history? How do we know that the Earth is continually changing? Students will study the composition of our planet Earth and its atmosphere. They will take a closer look at the forces responsible for the formation of minerals and rocks, and how modern societies depend on the mining of minerals for the production of everyday needs. Students will explore the hazards to our environment associated with the acquisition of some of these minerals, precious gems, metals and fossil fuels. They will appreciate how mining and techniques used for the production and refining of fossil fuels will impact our Earth. Students will understand how man may be responsible for permanently changing the landscape of our Earth. Students will also relate these man made destructive forces to the natural forces that are continually shaping our Earth. Students will know… Vocabulary words: Minerals, Rocks, Igneous rocks, Sedimentary rocks, Metamorphic rocks, Rock cycle, Weathering, Chemical weathering, Mechanical weathering, Erosion, Fossils, Permineralized remains, Mold, Cast, Relative age, Absolute age, Radioactive decay, Half life, , Uniformitarianism, Geologic Time Scale, Continental drift , Pangaea, Seafloor spreading, How do the elements of your daily life impact the environment? How do compounds effect our environment? How do chemistry concepts help us understand the role of chemicals in the present condition of our environment? Students will learn about properties of sound and light. Students will study properties of matter, elements and compounds. They will explore how some everyday compounds are harmful to our environment. Students will demonstrate this through a series of lab activities highlighting the effects of pH on our water supply. Students will also explore how some alternative fuel production may produce hazardous byproducts; as in the case of nuclear power. They will discuss how radioactive waste disposal is affecting our environment, as in the case of Yucca Mountain. Students will know… Vocabulary Words: Atoms, elements, compounds, substances, mixtures, periodic table of elements, acid, bases, metal, non metal, noble gases, inert gases, Classification of matter Periodic Table of elements Famous chemists and their works/inventions Types of chemicals in the environment: Harmful chemicals How does the environment affect our health? 4. Dynamic Equilibrium: Other Organisms Apr-June How is our modern world affecting other organisms? How is homeostasis maintained in other organisms? What is balance? Why do organisms need to maintain homeostasis/ balance? The students will create a research journal about an organism facing extinction. After doing the research, they will create a scrapbook that will be submitted to the museum for exhibit. Finally, the students will make a pod casts explaining the findings of their research. Students will understand how animals, plants, fungi and bacteria are interdependent, how they work together to preserve the balance of the ecosystem. Students will learn how technology is used to preserve this balance (to maintain stability), i.e. genetic engineering. Students will use a variety of art forms to show how diverse organisms are interdependent and preserve the Students will know… Homeostasis, symmetry, invertebrate, cnidarian, polyp, medusa, mollusk, mantle, gill, radula, open circulatory system, closed circulatory system, arthropod, appendage, exoskeleton, metamorphosis, chordate, ectotherm, endotherm, cartilage, hibernation, estivation, amniotic egg, contour Skills Plate tectonics, Asthenosphere, Convection current, Convergent, Divergent, Fault Beneficial chemicals Effects of the harmful chemicals on the environment feather, down, feather, herbivore, carnivore, omnivore, monotreme, marsupial, placental, cuticle, cellulose, vascular plant, nonvascular plant, rhizoid, pioneer species, stomata, guard cell, xylem, phloem, cambium, gymnosperm, angiosperm, monocot, dicot, aerobe, anaerobe, endospore, antibiotic, pathogen, vaccine, pasteurization, saprophyte, protist, protozoan, pseudopods, algae, hyphae, sporangia, lichen, mychorrhizae Students will be able to… Students will be able to… Define terminologies used in the study of chemistry. Explain the periodic table of elements Identify the uses of chemicals Compare banned chemicals and useful chemicals Conduct a research about the harmful effects of the banned chemicals in the environment Debate about the uses of chemicals in our environment Skills - Students will be able to… Construct a chart showing the similarities and differences of: invertebrates, vertebrates, plants, protist, fungi, algae, bacteria based on: structure, habitat, body systems: food source/consumption reproduction, circulation nervous system, skeletal system ecological role, ecological status current genetic engineering work Identify and label the parts of: Invertebrates, vertebrates, plants, protists, fungi, bacteria Identify the 6 kingdoms of organisms. Classify the organisms according to an established scheme and a student-generated scheme Develop and use a dichotomous key Research about the effects of pollution/global warming on the population of the invertebrates, vertebrates, plant, algae, protist, Compare minerals and rocks List the factors used to identify minerals Create a concept map to show the 3 different types of Rocks Draw and explain the rock cycle Create a Concept Map to show 2 types of weathering – mechanical and chemical Compare and contrast chemical and mechanical weathering Compare and contrast weathering and erosion Explain how acid rain affects the environment particularly the soil Explain why erosion is important Explain why deforestation is bad and how it contributes to erosion Perform a mini-experiment on: soil classification, erosion Create lab reports Perform a mini- experiment on casts and molds Explain why rocks are important to show the history of the Earth Perform an experiment on fossil creation Describe the concept of continental drift Identify evidence showing continental drift Explain the seafloor spreading Compare and contrast the 3 types of plate boundaries Create a map showing the different earthquake zones of the earth Career Environmental Analyst, Research Scientist, Ecologist What is a culminating project you can do for this unit? Study the workings of an ecosystem of your choice (dessert, rainforest, ocean, wetland, grassland, etc.) and create a biome representing this system. Create a journal to track changes to the system and use multimedia to present your findings. Discuss how humans have caused changes in the biomes. fungi and bacteria. Find out which organisms are facing extinction. Respond to reading articles about the ecological problems that the organisms are facing. Chemist, Environmental Analyst, Health Official, Activist Select an element from the Periodic Table and using a multimedia presentation show your knowledge of its properties and explain how this element (or its manifestations – molecules and compounds) figures in your daily life. Make sure to include how it is harvested or manufactured, where it is commonly used or what products contain it, if it has health or The students will form groups of 4. Each environmental hazards (can be at any point of the member of the group will assume different process) and how it is disposed of when no longer roles. One will be a soil scientist, one will be a needed. paleontologist, one will be seismologist and one will be a computer expert. The computer expert will be responsible for studying the ways by which they could create a podcast. They will research about the jobs of these different careers. They will be given situations wherein they have to learn and study about the impacts of human activity on environment. After doing all the research part, they will consult with the group’s computer person who will lead the group in creating a podcast. Doctor, Sociologist, Public Health Professional, Environmental Health, Professional Select a system of organs, tissues and cells in the human body. Using a multimedia presentation compare normal structure and function to that of an organism affected by an environmental pressure (pollution, lack of space, drought, famine, etc). Highlight a geographical area or population where the problem exists and propose steps to remediation. Ecologist, Environmental Researcher Using a multimedia presentation, create a journey of scale for a species of your choice starting at Earth and shrinking to Continent, Species, Population, Individual. Explain how the modern human world is affecting the species you chose (habitat loss, invasive species, pollution, clean-up efforts, reserves, re-population, etc.) at any level of organization. How will the project connect to the standard? Magnet Standards CCSS Reading in Science Connections CCSS Writing in Science Connections Sustainability, Sense of Place, Inquiry, Technology, Careers Sustainability, Sense of Place, Inquiry, Technology, Careers Sustainability, Sense of Place, Inquiry, Technology, Careers Sustainability, Sense of Place, Inquiry, Technology, Careers