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World History A/Weaver Chapter 5 Study Guide SECTION 1 Etruscans How did geography influence the origins and expansion of Rome? Republic Plebeians Patricians Tribunes Consuls Veto Dictator How did the membership of the senate change over time? Was religion a divisive or unifying force in Roman society? Explain. What social rights did Roman women have? Legion How did the Romans treat the people they conquered? What were two reasons for Rome’s success in expanding across Italy? Name_______________________ World History A/Weaver Chapter 5 Study Guide Name_______________________ SECTION2 Imperialism How was Rome’s treatment of the Carthaginians different from its treatment of conquered peoples in earlier wars? What challenges did Rome face while building an empire around the Mediterranean sea? How were the new professional armies different from the Roman legions? Julius Caesar What central issue sparked the warfare that eventually led to the decline of Rome? What ultimately led to the assassination of Julius Caesar? Augustus What political and economic reforms helped Augustus create a stable government? Census Hadrian Pax Romana How do you think the founders of the Roam Republic would have viewed the government of the Roman Empire? World History A/Weaver Chapter 5 Study Guide Name_______________________ SECTION 3 Virgil Satirize How did Roman writers promote patriotism? Mosaic How did Roman architecture differ from Greek architecture? How did Greek culture influence the development of Roman civilization? Aqueducts Ptolomey Who in the Roman Empire engaged in scientific research? Who put science to practical use? What were the basic principles of Roman Law? Give two examples of how Roman principles of law affect life in the USA? World History A/Weaver Chapter 5 Study Guide Name_______________________ SECTION 4 Messiah What was Rome’s policy toward most religions in the empire? What new beliefs attracted many followers to Jesus? Apostles What aspects of Jesus’ message were unique? Paul How did Paul spread Christianity? Why did the Romans persecute Christians? What factors enabled Christianity to spread throughout the Empire? Martyrs Patriarch Constantine Popes Clergy Heresies Bishop Augustine What issue led to disagreement between the church in the Latin-speaking west and the Greek-speaking East? World History A/Weaver Chapter 5 Study Guide Name_______________________ SECTION 5 Diocletian Inflation Constantinople How do you think Rome’s unstable government affected the economy? Describe the crisis that afflicted the Roman Empire after the Pax Romana ended. How did Diocletian try to resolve this crisis? Huns How did the Hun invasion weaken the Roman Empire? Mercenaries Did Rome fall? Explain What features of the Western Roman Empire survived after the year 476 CE? Causes of the Fall of the Western Roman Empire Military Social Political Economic 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 2. 2.