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Spanish II Review of Concepts for Midterm Exam
~as you study check off the concepts to make sure you practice everything you will see on the exam! 
Capítulo 1Capítulo 3Vocab & Grammar:
Vocab & Grammar:
___basic questions/answers
___places in a town
___reflexive verbs
___answering simple questions in the preterit
___ present tense
tense
___ gustar (all forms)
___CAR/GAR/ZAR verbs and conocer
___regular and stem changing verbs
___Andar/tener/ver/venir/dar
___chores
___places in town or city part 2
___tener phrases and verbs followed by infinitives
___giving directions using informal commands
___present progressive
___asking, answering questions about directions
___affirmative and negative informal commands
___informal commands part 2
Capítulo 2Vocab & Grammar:
___jobs/Occupations
___greetings and goodbyes
___saber vs. conocer
___uses of ser, adjectives of nationalities
___items in your house
___needs and complaints (around the house)
___ser vs. estar
___expressions that are followed by infinitives
___preterite of AR/ER/IR verbs, hacer and ir
I.
Nouns and Adjectives
Nouns and adjectives should agree in gender and number. Remember adjectives typically follow
nouns in Spanish.
1. two interesting books
__________ ____________ ______________
2. a difficult course (curso)
__________ ____________ ______________
II.
Gustar
Remember with gustar you must use the correct indirect object pronoun for the subject (me, te, le,
nos, or les). Gustar only takes two forms (gusta or gustan) depending on whether the noun that
follows is singular or plural or if it is followed by a verb (singular).
Gustar steps:
A: Choose the correct indirect object pronoun.
B. Decide if what follows is singular, plural, or a verb.
a. If what follows the verb is plural, gustan will be used.
b. If what follows the verb is singular or a verb, gusta will be used.
Ex. 1: I like apples
_____ ___________ las manzanas.
Step A
Step B
Ex. 2: He likes to study.
_______ _________ estudiar.
Step A
Step B
III.
Regular present tense verbs and some stem-changing/irregular verbs
BAILAR
Yo
COMER
Nosotros
Yo
Tú
Nosotros
Yo
Tú
Él, Ella, Ud.
Yo
SALIR
Ellos, Ellas
Uds.
Él, Ella, Ud.
ALMORZAR
(O TO UE)
Nosotros
QUERER
(E TO IE)
Yo
Tú
Tú
Ellos, Ellas
Uds.
Nosotros
Él, Ella, Ud.
Ellos, Ellas
Uds.
Él, Ella, Ud.
Nosotros
Tú
Ellos, Ellas
Uds.
TENER
Yo
Ellos, Ellas
Uds.
JUGAR
(U TO UE)
Yo
Tú
Él, Ella, Ud.
Nosotros
Él, Ella, Ud.
Ellos, Ellas
Uds.
SABER
Nosotros
Tú
Yo
Nosotros
Tú
Él, Ella, Ud.
Ellos, Ellas Uds.
Él, Ella, Ud.
Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense.
1. Tú ___________ (tener) ganas de descansar.
2. Nosotros _______ (poder—o to ue) bailar toda la noche.
3. Él no ____________ (saber) bailar.
4. Yo ____________ (servir—e to i) los tragos.
5. Ellas ____________ (almorzar—o to ue) juntos.
6. Yo ______________ (preferir—e to ie) el zoológico.
7. Jaime _____________ (dormir—o to ue) mucho.
8. Isabela ____________ (empezar—e to ie) la tarea temprano.
IV.
Present Progressive
ESTAR + GERUND of verb
Ellos, Ellas, Uds.
Steps to form the present progressive:
A. Conjugate the verb estar for the subject.
ESTAR
Yo
Nosotros
Tú
Él, Ella, Usted
Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes
B. Put the verb in its gerund form.
1. AR verb: Remove the ar and add ando.
2. ER/IR verb: Remove the er or ir and add iendo.
Ex. 1: He is writing a book.
Él _______ ___________ un libro.
Step 1
Step 2
Ex. 2: They are dancing.
Ellos _________ ____________.
Step 1
Step 2
VI. Simple Future. (IR + a + infinitive)
Step 1: Conjugate the verb ir for the subject.
IR
Yo
Nosotros
Tú
Él, Ella, Usted
Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes
Step 2: Add the preposition a.
Step 3: Add the infinitive of the verb (the non-conjugated form of the verb).
Ex.: You are going to dance.
Tú ________ ______ ______________.
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
VII. Idioms and Verbs followed by infinitives
Translate into Spanish.
1. I prefer to read. ______________________
2. He should study. ______________________
3. They have to clean the house. ___________________
4. You (informal) are lucky. ______________________
5. I feel like dancing. _______________________
6. You (formal) are sleepy. _____________________
VIII. Reflexive Verbs
Reflexive verbs are verbs where the subject performs and receives the action of the verb.
Ex: I am brushing my teeth.
The subject is performing the action by brushing and receiving the action as a result of his/her teeth
being brushed.
In Spanish: Me cepillo los dientes.
Reflexive verbs take reflexive pronouns as seen in the previous sentence. Reflexive pronouns are me, te,
se, nos, and se. Se is used twice because it is the reflexive pronoun for third person singular and third
person plural.
Step 1: When conjugating a reflexive verb, remove the se and bring it to the front of the verb.
Step 2: Change the se, if necessary, to match the subject.
Step 3: Next, appropriately conjugate the remaining ar, er, or ir verb.
Yo
Tú
Él, Ella, Usted
LAVARSE
Nosotros
Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes
Practice:
1. Ellos ____ ______________ (levantarse) tarde. (They get up late.)
2. Ella ____ ______________ (ponerse) el piyama. (She puts on pajamas.)
3. Nosotros ____ ____________ (acostarse) temprano. (We go to sleep early.)
4. Tú ____ _____________ (cepillarse) los dientes dos veces al día.
(You brush your teeth twice a day.)
IX. Informal Commands (Affirmative and Negative)
A. Affirmative/Positive Informal Commands
1. Regular Positive Informal Commands
Step 1: To form a positive informal command, put the verb in the present tense tú form.
HABLAR becomes HABLAS
Step 2: Remove the s.
HABLAS becomes HABLA
Ex: Habla en español. Speak Spanish please.
Examples:
1. Study. ____________ 2. Eat. _____________ 3. Write. ____________
2. Irregular Positive Informal Commands
Certain positive informal commands are irregular and must be memorized.
Write the irregular positive command for each
verb.
Dar = _______
Decir = _______
Hacer = _______
Ir
= _______
Poner = _______
Salir = _______
Ser
= _______
Tener = _______
Venir = _______
B.
Negative Informal Commands
1. Regular Negative Informal Commands
Step 1: To form a negative informal command, put the verb in the present tense yo form.
HABLAR becomes HABLO
COMER becomes COMO
SALIR becomes SALGO
Step 2: Drop the o and add an opposite ending. AR verbs take the ending es while ER and IR verbs take
the ending as.
HABLO becomes HABL+ES = NO HABLES Don’t speak.
COMO becomes COM+ES = NO COMES Don’t eat.
SALGO becomes SALG+AS = NO SALGAS Don’t go out.
2. Irregular Negative Informal Commands
Some negative commands are irregular and must be memorized.
Fill in the correct irregular negative command. (p. 26)
Dar = No ______
Ir = No ________
Ser = No ________
Tocar = No _________
Llegar = No _________
Commands Practice:
Part A: Positive Informal Commands
1. Do your homework. _________ (hacer) la tarea.
2. Be careful. ___________ (tener) cuidado.
3. Play the piano. ____________ (tocar) el piano.
4. Speak Spanish. ____________ (hablar) en español.
5. Be responsible. ____________ (ser) responsable.
6. Eat well. ______________ (comer) bien.
Part B: Negative Informal Commands
1. Don’t be lazy. No ____________ (ser) perezoso.
2. Don’t be afraid. No ___________ (tener) miedo.
3. Don’t speak English. No ________ (hablar) inglés.
4. Don’t run. No ________ (correr).
5. Don’t play the drums in the house. No __________ (tocar) la batería en casa.
6. Don’t be late. No _________ (llegar) tarde.
7. Don’t eat my food. No __________ (comer) la comida.
X. Vocabulary (integrated in writing)
Be prepared to answer the following questions in Spanish (in writing) on your test.
1. ¿Cómo eres tú?
2. ¿Qué te gusta hacer?
3. ¿Prefieres pasear en bote o ir de compras en el Mercado? ¿Por qué?
4. ¿Cuáles quehaceres tienes?
5. ¿Qué tienes ganas de hacer hoy?