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Medium Term Planning- Science Summer 1 2015 Year 3 Miss L Stuart-Menteth, Mr J Johnson, Miss D Millican, Miss N Griffiths Week Commencing 12/04/15 Session 1 (Plants) Learning Objectives Starter: to identify prior plant knowledge Wk1 To dissect a plant and label plant parts Lesson Outline Organise trip to…? Ask chn what they know about plants. What do plants need to survive? Do they know any plant parts? Chn to work for 5-10 mins to discuss what they know and draw a concept map. Resources A4/3 paper for concept maps (LA work in pairs, small groups). Input: Ask for a volunteer to draw a simple plant on whiteboard. What labels could be added? (leaves, stem/stalk, root, flower etc). What would the stem be called if it was a tree? Trunk. Can chn suggest more details e.g. petals? Explain that all parts of a plant have a function, a job to do in the life of the plants. Do chn have any suggestions? (e.g. leaves – collect sunlight, make food for plant, photosynthesis; petals and flowers – attract insects; stem - supports leaves and flowers; roots – take in water and nutrients from soil, etc). A4/3 paper for dissecting flower poster Main activity: Show chn a bunch of flowers. Explain to chn they are going to carefully dissect the plants in pairs and then label the parts of the plants. Plant word bank LA: to label parts of the plant in pairs supported by word bank and teacher support MA: to label parts of the plant in pairs, supported by a word bank HA: to label parts of the plant independently in pairs. Ext: to write known functions of plants under labels. Camera to record work Bunch of flowers – enough for one between 2 (15 flowers). Medium Term Planning- Science Summer 1 2015 Year 3 Miss L Stuart-Menteth, Mr J Johnson, Miss D Millican, Miss N Griffiths Plenary: Discuss what part of the plant is missing from cut flowers – roots. What do chn know about roots? Can we eat roots? (carrots, parsnips, turnips etc). 19/04/15 Session 2 (Plants) To investigate what a plant needs in order to survive Input: Ask chn what does a plant needs to survive? E.g. light, water, warmth, nutrients, O2, CO2, room to grow etc. Tell chn that we are going to investigate what a plant needs in order to survive. We will keep the plant species the same but we will change the variables of water and light. Wk2 Main activity: Split the class into half. One half will investigate whether a plant needs water to survive, the other half will investigate whether a plant needs light to survive. Each child will have a cup, cotton wool and seeds. One cup will be the class control (with water and light); the others will either be in the light with no water, or in the dark with water. Ask chn to predict under which conditions the plant will grow the best. Chn will keep a diary of their plants for the week, observing both the control plant and their variable plant. CHN TO WASH HANDS AFTER HANDLING SEEDS Plenary: Chn to start writing up their experiment Pipettes? (used for watering plants) Cotton wool Transparent plastic cups Cress seeds or similar Experiment template Diary template CHN TO WASH HANDS AFTER HANDLING SEEDS Medium Term Planning- Science Summer 1 2015 Year 3 Miss L Stuart-Menteth, Mr J Johnson, Miss D Millican, Miss N Griffiths LA: to use experiment template with teacher support MA: to use experiment template as a guide HA: to write experiment independently 26/04/15 Session 3 (Plants) To explain experiment results. Wk3 Chn to keep a daily record of their plant. Chn may need to finish writing up experiment from last week. Input: Chn to complete plant diaries and compare observations. What have chn noticed about the development and growth of the plants? (Those that are in the dark should have grown but will be pale; those in the light without water shouldn’t have grown). What can they conclude about their results? Main activity: Chn to complete writing up experiment from last week, and add their conclusion to what plants need to survive. Was their prediction correct? 03/05/15 Session 4 (Plants) Wk4 To understand the process of pollination Plenary: Briefly discuss pollination – how do chn think plants reproduce? Why are bees and insects important? Input: Matching pollination What is pollination? Show chn clip of Stage 4: descriptions with pictures http://resources.hwb.wales.gov.uk/VTC/plant_life_cycles/eng/Introduct/mains.htm Cut and order description Watch clip of pollination from 0:14 of pollination https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8tcmBCiomfI Glue, scissors Medium Term Planning- Science Summer 1 2015 Year 3 Miss L Stuart-Menteth, Mr J Johnson, Miss D Millican, Miss N Griffiths Main activity: Explain to chn that they are going to be putting the process of pollination into order. Re-cap on what happens first. Write on whiteboard. Five seeds story ppt LA: to match descriptions of pollination with pictures – stick in book. MA: to cut and stick in order description of pollination HA: to order description of pollination in their books, then add diagrams for each stage Plenary: Re-cap on pollination, then read the story of the 5 seeds finding a new home. Briefly touch on seed dispersal with the chn. 10/05/15 Session 1 (Rocks) To describe the internal structure of the Earth in simple terms Input: Ask chn what is underneath the grass? (topsoil, rocky soil, bedrock, crust, mantle, outer core, inner core). Can chn tell you where they have seen exposed rock on the surface of the Earth? E.g. at the seaside? Rocks that are broken into smaller and smaller pieces eventually form sand. Soil is also made of tiny pieces of different rocks plus remains of plants, animals, air and water. Hard – boiled egg The crust is the thin outer layer of cold hard rock that covers the world (10km-90km thick). The mantle (extremely hot rock that often flows like treacle) is 3,000 km thick. The core, which is made of metal, is hotter than the mantle. Word bank Knife Cross-section of Earth template Wk5 Explain that when the crust is very thin sometimes the liquid rock (magma) escapes as a volcano. Show children a scotch egg or hard-boiled egg – shell is the crust. Ask them to imagine it is planet Earth. Cut it in half and show chn the cross section. Introduce tectonic plates – that mountains are formed where plates Medium Term Planning- Science Summer 1 2015 Year 3 Miss L Stuart-Menteth, Mr J Johnson, Miss D Millican, Miss N Griffiths bump into each other. This means that the continents of the world are moving very slowly over the molten rock in the mantle. Earthquakes and volcanoes occur at these places too, especially in the Pacific Ring of Fire https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LgTRpSEJxEw (clip showing photos of active and dormant volcanoes set to music). Main activity: Chn to draw a carefully labelled picture of a cross section of the earth. LA: Chn to label a template of the Earth’s cross-section, supported by a word bank and teacher support MA: Chn to label a template of the Earth’s cross-section, supported by a word bank. HA: Chn to label a template of the Earth’s cross-section independently. Ext: To write a paragraph describing the structure of the earth underneath. Plenary: Practise vocab relating to session e.g. crust, mantle, outer and inner core, magma. Discuss how it is important to use the correct scientific vocab when writing or talking about Science topics. Do chn know of any volcano names? (e.g. Mt St Helens, Mt Vesuvius) Medium Term Planning- Science Summer 1 2015 Year 3 Miss L Stuart-Menteth, Mr J Johnson, Miss D Millican, Miss N Griffiths 17/05/15 Session 6 (Rocks) To make a volcano Explain that chn are going to find out more about volcanoes today. Have chn heard of any volcanoes or even visited a volcano? Re-cap on last week’s lesson – tectonic plates, Pacific Ring of Fire. Show chn one of the labelled diagrams of a volcano, introducing chn to associated vocab. Share information about volcanoes and describe what happens when a volcano erupts. Wk6 Main activity: Build a volcano and watch it erupt! The chemicals will be placed in an empty plastic drinks bottle, and the whole volcano placed on a tray or in a drawer to collect spillages. The chemical reaction is between an acidic liquid like vinegar and bicarbonate of soda. This causes CO2 to be produced (plus water and sodium acetate). This causes the solution to erupt out of the volcano. Chn are to work in groups of 3 and 4 to build their own volcano – see method attached. Ext: Chn to label diagram of volcano, using correct vocab. Plenary: Explain that rocks formed by volcanoes are called igneous rocks (igneous is derived from the Latin for fire – ignis). Igneous rocks are formed when the magma or lava cools and becomes solid rock again, e.g. pumice, basalt, granite. Playdough Plastic drinks bottle, Baking soda Soap powder Vinegar Water Optional red or orange food colouring Waterproof tray or drawer Glass stirring Medium Term Planning- Science Summer 1 2015 Year 3 Miss L Stuart-Menteth, Mr J Johnson, Miss D Millican, Miss N Griffiths rod or wooden spoon