Download Complete the sentences with the following expressions

2010- 2014: řádný D +B;
Opravný A; C - cvičný
KEY
od 2015 přebodováno: vocab po 1 bodu, terms + defs po 2 bodech
Credit test G1-C
cvičný test
Complete the sentences with the following expressions. Write them on the right. Use the expressions
only once. (10 points)
any bent enough failed heat joined obtained rarely reaches terms
Aristotle 1 another evidence of the earth's roundness by observing stars from
different places.
1 obtained
A compound is a substance that is made up of two or more elements
that are 2 together in fixed proportions.
2 joined
3 are minerals found as separate crystals large
equipment.
Impurities can be expected in 5
4
to be seen without special 3 Rarely
4 enough
mineral.
5 any
Coarsely crystalline rocks like granite form when magma cools before it 6
surface of the earth.
Metamorphic rock can be formed by the 7
the
6 reaches
from a nearby flow of magma or lava. 7 heat
In the rocks that have been under great pressure the layers may be noticeably 8
or folded.
8 bent
Peat 9 to decay completely and changed to coal.
9 failed
Sometimes it costs too much in
earth's surface.
10 terms
10
of what removing the material does to the
Which terms do the following definitions describe? (4 points)
1 The rigid outer shell of the earth, 70 to 125 or more kilometers thick.
1 lithosphere
2 the manner in which mineral breaks (that do not have cleavage)
2 fracture
3 atoms of elements other that the key elements of a mineral
3 impurities
4 a solid fossil fuel
4 coal/peat
Explain these terms in definitions. (6 points)
Physical property – a feature of the substance itself
Luster – the way that a mineral reflects light
Fossil fuels – fuels formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived and died long ago
Make forms: e.g. do – did, done (11 points)
sink sank sunk
fly flew flown
keep kept
find
drive drove driven
wound ed
tear tore torn
wide: noun width
win won
I would help you if I (have) had more time.
found
verb widen
Credit test G1-B
To pass: min 30 out of 50 points
Name:
Complete the sentences with the following expressions.
Write them on the right. Use the expressions only once.
(10 points)
acid appears caused dissolved further likely raised resembles therefore whereas
During a lunar eclipse a shadow of the earth
Magnetite
2
1
on the surface of the moon.
pyrite in several properties.
2 resembles
Feldspar crystals often have flat cleavage surfaces or crystal faces, 3
usually looks like clear or grey filling in between other mineral grains.
Color is
4
1 appears
quartz
3 whereas
to be the first physical property you notice about a mineral sample. 4 likely
Different colors that are found among samples of the same mineral are
impurities.
Certain minerals are harder than others and will
6
5
by
scratch them.
5 caused
6 therefore
Calcite will bubble readily in dilute hydrochloric
7
.
7 acid
Rock salt is formed from minerals that were once
8
in water.
8 dissolved
Rocks buried deep in the earth must be
they can be broken down by weather.
The ore must be
10
9
to the surface and exposed before
9 raised
treated with heat, chemicals, or electricity to obtain metal.
Which terms do the following definitions describe?
10 further
(8 points)
1 a substance that contains only one kind of atom
1 element
2 a north-south line that crosses equator
2 meridian
3 the color of the powder of a mineral against a white background
3 streak
4 any mineral or rock from which a needed substance can be removed
cheaply enough and easily enough
4 ore
Explain these terms in definitions.
(6 points)
přímé pozorování (direct observing) - information received by 1 or more senses
štěpnost (cleavage) - the ability of a mineral to break into smooth, parallel surfaces
vrstevnice (contour line) - line indicating the same elevation
Use the correct forms of the words in the brackets: (10 points)
It will be better if you …do…. (do) it tomorrow.
Elevation is the …height.. (high) above sea level.
Our professor put forward his two new … hypotheses.. (hypothesis).
…Oceanography… is the science concerned with the oceans.
…Physicist… is a scientist concerned with physics.
Give the proper forms past tense or past participle:
Contour lines are not …drawn…. (draw) for every separate altitude.
Plate tectonic theory ...arisen...(arise) out of two separate geological observations.
Exposed surface rock is ...worn.... (wear) down by weathering processes.
Masaryk University was ..founded.... (found) in January 1919.
The basis of crystallography was ..laid.. (lay) by recognising the octahedral
habit of diamond.
Fill in the missing forms of these verbs:
(4 points)
e.g. do
did
done
drink
drank
drunk
bleed
bled
bled
Ask about the underlined part of the sentence. (6 points)
Olivine belongs to orthorhombic system.
Which system does olivine belong to?
Galileo dropped two balls from the Leaning tower of Pisa.
Who dropped …
Sixty experiments were carried out.
How many experiments were carried out?
Credit test G1-B, page 2
20 points
Credit test G1-D
To pass: min 30 out of 50 points
Name:
Complete the sentences with the following expressions.
Write them on the right. Use the expressions only once.
cools
despite dilute distinguished flow had pressure unlikely weathering whether
One argument
It is
(10 points)
1
to do with a ship's disappearing over the horizon.
2 that we will know what makes up the interior of the earth.
Note 3 there is an increase of radon gas.
4
5
by a set of imaginary internal lines called axes.
Calcite will bubble readily in
6 hydrochloric acid.
An igneous rock can be broken apart by 7
processes.
5 distinguished
7 weathering
Metamorphic rock can be formed by the heat from a nearby 9
lava.
10
4 Despite
6 dilute
Coarsely crystalline rocks like granite form when magma 8
the surface of the earth.
In the rocks that have been under great
or folded.
2 unlikely
3 whether
many differences in minerals, they all have four things in common.
Each system is
1 had
before it reaches
8 cools
of magma or
9 flow
10 pressure
the layers may be noticeably bent
Which terms do the following definitions describe?
(8 points)
1 a group of symbols that make a mathematical statements
or a chemical composition of a substance
1 formula
2 the way that a mineral reflects light
2 luster
3 the pattern made by the size, shape, and arrangement of the particles in a rock
3 texture
4 the place that ore comes from
4 mine
Explain these terms by definitions in English.
(6 points)
Chemical property – a feature of the way one substance reacts with another substance
Rock cycle – the process by which rock is changed from one class to another
Geothermal energy – energy powered by heat from deep within the earth's crust
Use the correct forms of the words in the brackets:
(10 points)
I will help you if I ……have…… (have) time.
What is the ....depth... (deep) of this lake?
All three ...axes... (axis) of tetragonal system are at right angles.
...Petrologist.. (petrology) is a scientist who specializes in rocks.
.....Inference..... (infer) is an interpretation of observations.
Give the proper forms past tense or past participle:
The sand from The Sahara Desert is sometimes ....blown... (blow)many kilometres away.
Minerals like copper, silver, gold and lead are also ...found... (find) in extinct volcanoes.
Cold water is heated by the rock and ..brought.... (bring) back to the surface.
I remember that this stream always ...flowed.... (flow) into the cave.
I ...swam... (swim) across the bay 2 km wide last summer.
Fill in the missing forms of these verbs:
(4 points)
e.g. do
did
done
lie
lay
lain
hang
hung
hung
Ask about the underlined part of the sentence.
(2 points)
Gypsum belongs to monoclinic system.
What / Which mineral belongs to monoclinic system?
Galileo dropped two balls from the Leaning tower of Pisa.
(From) Where did G drop two balls (from)?
Rocks can be broken down by weathering.
How can rocks be broken down?
Credit test G1-D, page 2
20 points
Credit test – G1-A
opravný
Name:
To pass: min 30 out of 50 points
Complete the sentences with the following expressions.
Write them on the right. Use the expressions only once.
(20 points)
attaching buried carried designated determined evenly readily though trace whereas
Eratosthenes …1….the circumference of the earth in the second century B.C.
1 determined
Each element is 2
2 designated
Because of
3
different colors.
by its atomic number.
elements, different samples of the same mineral often have
3 trace
Mineral grains form by atoms …4…themselves in a three-dimensional pattern.
4 attaching
Calcite will bubble
5
in dilute hydrochloric acid.
5 readily
Magnetite is black,
6
pyrite is silver-gold.
6 whereas
Smaller particles are
7
away by moving water.
The sedimentary rock can become deeply
metamorphic rock.
8
7 carried
in the earth and changed into a
8 buried
In layered texture parallel grains are distributed more or less …9…..within the
rock.
9 evenly
10 Though
10 the rock textures are sometimes called by different names, they will help
you describe most rocks.
Which terms do the following definitions describe?
(4 points)
1 information received by one or more senses
1 direct observing
2 a substance made up of two or more elements
that are joined together in fixed proportions
2 compound
3 the ability of a mineral to break into smooth, parallel surfaces
3 cleavage
4 atomic energy that is produced when certain large, unstable atoms
are made to split apart to form atoms of a different element
4 fission
Explain these terms in definitions.
(6 points)
Měřítko (scale) – a ratio of map distances and actual distances
Lithosphere - The rigid outer shell of the earth (70 to 125 or more km thick).
The solid part of the earth.
Lapač / past (trap) – a kind of blockage formed by nonporous rock that catches/blocks/traps
petroleum and natural gas
Use the correct forms of the words in the brackets: (10 points)
It would be better if you did (do) it again.
What is the …length….. (long) of the biggest crystal?
Crust is the outer thin …layer.. (lay) of the earth´s lithosphere.
…Mathematician.. is a student of mathematics.
A chemist is concerned with …chemistry….
Give the proper forms past tense or past participle:
She has never ... ridden.. (ride) a horse.
Rocks in the depth can be …raised… (raise) to the surface
The layers that have been under great pressure may be noticeably …bent….. (bend)
Our lecture …began…… (begin) at 8 a.m.
I have never ....swum... (swim) across the English Channel.
Fill in the missing forms of these verbs:
e.g. do
(4 points)
did
done
throw
dug
Ask about the underlined part of the sentence. (2 points)
Biotite mica breaks along one cleavage direction.
Along how many directions does mica break? / How does mica break?
Researchers do not accept untested observations.
Who does not accept untested observations?
Magnetite is attracted by a magnet.
(By) what is magnetite attracted by?
Credit test – G1-A, page 2 – 20 points