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Ancient Rome Exam Review Sheet Please be comfortable in your understanding of the following: (Test Next Class!!) Terms to Know: Apostles Republic Patrician & Plebian Gladiators Consul Paul Etruscans Pax Romana Inflation Diaspora First Triumvirate Cleopatra & Marc Antony Romulus & Remus Pompeii Twelve Tables Second Triumvirate The Colosseum Punic Wars Jesus Caligula and Nero Aqueduct Hannibal & Scipio Theodosius Christianity Augustus Mercenaries Pontius Pilate Circus Maximus Julius Caesar Augustus Carthage Attila the Hun Peter Legions Diocletian Constantine A volcano destroyed the beautiful city of ______________________________ An absolute ruler who takes over for a short period of time - _________________________ Brought fresh water into the cities of Rome - _________________________ First people that settled in the land of Italy - ______________________ Four Reasons for the FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE: a. __________________________________________________________ b. __________________________________________________________ c. __________________________________________________________ d. ___________________________________________________________ General who crossed the Alps during the 2nd Punic War - ____________________________ Gladiators and most difficult jobs were given to the - ______________________ Led Rome as general against Hannibal in the 2nd Punic War - ______________________ Main river of Rome - ________________________ Roman aqueducts used the ___________________ as an architectural design The 12 followers of Jesus- ________________________ The 200 years of peace in the Empire - _____________________________ The commoners of Ancient Rome - ______________________ The Empire of Rome was divided by this Emperor - ________________________________ The female ruler of Egypt - ______________________ The first Emperor of Rome - _______________________ The first Triumvirate and second Triumvirate: 1.______________________ 1. _______________________ 2. _____________________ 2. _______________________ 3. ______________________ 3. _______________________ An absolute ruler has all the -___________________ City of Africa that tries to destroy Rome - _________________ Disciple who changed his name and followed Jesus (was Saul) - ____________________ Emperor who declares Christianity the official religion - ____________________________ First code of Roman Laws - __________________________ Fisherman and follower of Jesus (The rock of Christianity) - _____________________ Forced exile of the Jewish People - __________________________ Group that scared the Germanic tribes into moving into Rome - _______________________ Island of the edge of Italy that was fought over - _______________________ Man assassinated by the Senate after being declared dictator - _______________________________ Mountain range that protects the peninsula of Italy - ________________________ Octavian changes his name to this when becoming emperor and starting the Pax Romana - ___________________ Roman governor who sentenced Jesus to be crucified - _______________________ The early Kings of Rome were from these people - _______________________ The main source of the life of Jesus comes from - ________________________ The new capital of the Roman Empire when it moves east - ________________________________ The Roman Army - _______________________ The sea that was fought over during the Punic wars (helped trade) - ____________________________________ The upper class, wealthy people of Rome - _____________________________ Two heads of the Republic - ____________________________ Where Gladiators fight - _______________________