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Conditional Tense The Conditional Tense expresses time in the future, but with a condition or a contrary situation. In English this is done through the word "would". I would be there tomorrow if I could. What would he say if he knew? I would see you at the party, but I can't make it. We would wait for five minutes, but we can't. If you know the Future Tense and the Imperfect Tense for –er and –ir verbs, then you already know how to form the Conditional Tense. The Conditional Tense is formed by using the entire infinitive as the stem and then adding the Imperfect endings for –er and –ir verbs. Look at the verbs ir and hablar. iría irías iría iríamos iríais irían I would go you would go he would go we would go you (pl, fam) would go they would go hablaría hablarías hablaría hablaríamos hablaríais hablarían I would speak you would speak he would speak we would speak you (pl, fam) would speak they would speak There is no difference between –ar, –er, or –ir verbs. Just use the entire infinitive plus the endings. There are 12 irregular verbs in the Future Tense. These are the same verbs that are irregular in the same way for the Conditional Tense. They all use regular endings, but have irregular stems. The following are the irregular verbs, their irregular stems and an example in 1st and 2nd persons. All other persons work the same. Infinitive Stem Conjugation caber (to fit): decir (to say): haber (to have): hacer (to make, do): querer (to want): poder (to be able): poner (to put): saber (to know): salir (to leave): tener (to have): valer (to be worth): venir (to come): cabr dir habr har querr podr pondr sabr saldr tendr valdr vendr cabría, cabrías, cabría, cabríamos, cabríais, cabrían diría, dirías, ... habría, habrías, ... haría, harías, ... querría, querrías, ... podría, podrías, ... pondría, pondrías, ... sabría, sabrías, ... saldría, saldría, ... tendría, tendrías valdría, valdrías, ... vendría, vendrías, ... Notice that haber can be put in the Conditional Tense. In fact any auxilliary (helping) verb can be put in the Conditional Tense. This can form additional variations in time. But they are not difficult if you simply take them word for word as they are in English.. He has studied He would have studied Ha estudiado Habría estudiado I am leaving I would be leaving Estoy saliendo Estaría saliendo I have had I would have had He tenido Habría tenido They have been seeing They would have been seeing Han estado viendo Habrían estado viendo