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Transcript
Grade 10 Monthly Curriculum Map (College Biology):
2009-2010
September:
Strand
Scientific Inquiry,
Literacy, and
Numeracy
Unit/Concept
Scientific Inquiry
 Scientific inquiry is a thoughtful
and coordinated attempt to search
out, describe, explain and predict
natural phenomena.
 Scientific inquiry progresses
through a continuous process of
questioning, data collection,
analysis and interpretation.
 Scientific inquiry requires the
sharing of findings and ideas for
critical review by colleagues and
other scientists.
Scientific Literacy
 Scientific literacy includes the
ability to read, write, discuss and
present coherent ideas about
science.
 Scientific literacy also includes the
ability to search for and assess the
relevance and credibility of
scientific information found in
various print and electronic media.
Scientific Numeracy
 Scientific numeracy includes the
ability to use mathematical
operations and procedures to
calculate, analyze and present
scientific data and ideas.
GLE
 Identify questions that can be answered through scientific investigation.
 Read, interpret and examine the credibility and validity of scientific claims in different
sources of information.
 Formulate a testable hypothesis and demonstrate logical connections between the scientific
concepts guiding the hypothesis and the design of the experiment.
 Design and conduct appropriate types of scientific investigations to answer different
questions.
 Identify independent and dependent variables, including those that are kept constant and
those used as controls.
 Use appropriate tools and techniques to make observations and gather data.
 Assess the reliability of the data that was generated in the investigation.
 Use mathematical operations to analyze and interpret data, and present relationships
between variables in appropriate forms.
 Articulate conclusions and explanations based on research data, and assess results based on
the design of the investigation.
 Communicate about science in different formats, using relevant science vocabulary,
supporting evidence and clear logic.
All of the above will be continued throughout the entire year.
Middletown Public Schools – Page 1
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Marzano
Vocabulary
Biology
Homeostasis
Theory
Hypothesis
Independent
variable
Dependent
variable
Control group
Constant /
Controlled
variable
State Embedded Tasks
and Labs
 Flower Freshness
Scientific Method Lab
CFAS
 Study of Life
CFA
Grade 10 Monthly Curriculum Map (College Biology):
2009-2010
October / November
Strand
Genetics,
Evolution and
Biodiversity
Unit/Concept
GLE
Marzano
Vocabulary
10.6 - Living organisms have the
capability of producing populations of
unlimited size, but the environment
can support only a limited number of
individuals from each species.
 Describe the factors that affect the carrying capacity of the environment.
 Explain how change in population density is affected by emigration, immigration, birth rate
and death rate, and relate these factors to the exponential growth of human populations.
 Explain how technological advances have affected the size and growth rate of human
populations throughout history.
 Ecology
 Carrying
capacity
 Population
 Immigration
 Emigration
 Limiting Factor
 Human Population
Dynamics State
Embedded Task
 Ecology CFA
 Describe the general role of enzymes in metabolic cell processes.
 Compound
 Ion
 Activation
energy
 Enzyme
 Polar molecule
 Mixture
 Macromolecule
 Polymer
 Enzymes State
Embedded Task
 Identifying Organic
Compounds in Food
Lab
 Chemistry in
Biology CFA
 Human populations grow due to
advances in agriculture, medicine,
construction and the use of energy.
State Embedded Tasks
and Labs
CFAS
 Humans modify ecosystems as a
result of rapid population growth,
use of technology and consumption
of resources.
Cell Chemistry
and
Biotechnology
10.1 - Fundamental life processes
depend on the physical structure and
the chemical activities of the cell.
 Most of the chemical activities of
the cell are catalyzed by enzymes
that function only in a narrow
range of temperature and acidity
conditions.
Middletown Public Schools – Page 2
Grade 10 Monthly Curriculum Map (College Biology):
2009-2010
November / December:
Strand
Cell Chemistry
and
Biotechnology
Unit/Concept
10.1 - Fundamental life processes
depend on the physical structure and
the chemical activities of the cell
 The cellular processes of
photosynthesis and respiration
involve transformation of matter
and energy.
10.2 - Microorganisms have an
essential role in life processes and
cycles on Earth.
 Understanding the growth and
spread patterns of viruses and
bacteria enables the development
of methods to prevent and treat
infectious diseases.
GLE
 Describe significant similarities and differences in the basic structure of plant and animal
cells.
 Explain the role of the cell membrane in supporting cell functions.
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 Describe the similarities and differences between bacteria and viruses.
 Describe how bacterial and viral infectious diseases are transmitted, and explain the roles of
sanitation, vaccination and antibiotic medications in the prevention and treatment of
infectious diseases.
 Explain how bacteria and yeasts are used to produce foods for human consumption.
Middletown Public Schools – Page 3
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Marzano
Vocabulary
State Embedded Tasks
and Labs
CFAS
Cell
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
Plasma
membrane
Diffusion
Osmosis
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
 Plant Cell vs. Animal
Cell Lab
 Dialysis Diffusion and
Osmosis Lab
 Cells CFA
 Disease Transmission
Lab
 Microorganisms
CFA
Bacteria
Binary fission
Lytic cycle
Lysogenic
cycle
 Virus
 Prion
Grade 10 Monthly Curriculum Map (College Biology):
2009-2010
January / February:
Strand
Unit/Concept
Cell Chemistry
and
Biotechnology
10.1 - Fundamental life processes depend
on the physical structure and the
chemical activities of the cell.
 The cellular processes of
photosynthesis and respiration
involve transformation of matter and
energy.
Genetics,
Evolution and
Biodiversity
10.4. - In sexually reproducing
organisms, each offspring contains a mix
of characteristics inherited from both
parents.
 Genetic information is stored in genes
that are located on chromosomes
inside the cell nucleus.
 Most organisms have two genes for
each trait, one on each of the
homologous chromosomes in the cell
nucleus.
GLE
Marzano
Vocabulary
State Embedded Tasks
and Labs
CFAS
 Describe significant similarities and differences in the basic structure of plant and animal
cells.
 ATP
 Cellular
Respiration
 Metabolism
 Photosynthesis
 Pigment
 Fermentation
 Yeast Population
Dynamics State
Embedded Task
 Carbon Cycle Lab
 Cellular Energy
CFA
 Explain how meiosis contributes to the genetic variability of organisms.
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 Mitosis Lab
 Cancer Project
 Cellular
Reproduction
CFA
Middletown Public Schools – Page 4
Chromosome
Cell cycle
Gene
Diploid
Haploid
Stem cell
Cancer
Grade 10 Monthly Curriculum Map (College Biology):
2009-2010
March:
Strand
Genetics,
Evolution and
Biodiversity
Unit/Concept
GLE
10.4. - In sexually reproducing
organisms, each offspring contains a mix
of characteristics inherited from both
parents.
 Explain how meiosis contributes to the genetic variability of organisms.
 Use the Punnett Square technique to predict the distribution of traits in mono- and di-hybrid
crossings.
 Deduce the probable mode of inheritance of traits (e.g., recessive/dominant, sex-linked)
from pedigree diagrams showing phenotypes.
 Genetic information is stored in genes
that are located on chromosomes
inside the cell nucleus.
Marzano
Vocabulary
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Dominant
Recessive
Crossing-over
Phenotype
Genotype
Heterozygous
Homozygous
State Embedded Tasks
and Labs
CFAS
 Genetically Modified
Foods State Embedded
Task
 Punnett Squares
Activities
 Sexual
Reproduction
CFA
 Genetic Disorders
Research Project
 Complex
Inheritance and
Human Heredity
CFA
 Most organisms have two genes for
each trait, one on each of the
homologous chromosomes in the cell
nucleus.
10.4. - In sexually reproducing
organisms, each offspring contains a mix
of characteristics inherited from both
parents.
 Explain how meiosis contributes to the genetic variability of organisms.
 Genetic information is stored in genes
that are located on chromosomes
inside the cell nucleus.
 Deduce the probable mode of inheritance of traits (e.g., recessive/dominant, sex-linked)
from pedigree diagrams showing phenotypes.
 Use the Punnet Square technique to predict the distribution of traits in mono- and di-hybrid
crossings.
 Describe the difference between genetic disorders and infectious diseases.
 Most organisms have two genes for
each trait, one on each of the
homologous chromosomes in the cell
nucleus.
Middletown Public Schools – Page 5
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Pedigree
Karyotype
Blood types
Autosome
Genetic
disorder
 Codominance
 Incomplete
dominance
 Nondisjunction
Grade 10 Monthly Curriculum Map (College Biology):
2009-2010
April:
Strand
Cell Chemistry
and
Biotechnology
Genetics,
Evolution and
Biodiversity
Unit/Concept
10.1 – Fundamental life processes depend
on the physical structure and the
chemical activities of the cell.
10.3 - Similarities in the chemical and
structural properties of DNA in all living
organisms allow the transfer of genes
from one organism to another.
 The principles of genetics and cellular
chemistry can be used to produce new
foods and medicines in
biotechnological processes.
GLE
 Describe the general role of DNA and RNA in protein synthesis.
 Describe, in general terms, how the genetic information of organisms can be altered to make
them produce new materials.
 Explain the risks and benefits of altering the genetic composition and cell products of
existing organisms.
Middletown Public Schools – Page 6
Marzano
Vocabulary
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State Embedded Tasks
and Labs
CFAS
DNA
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
Replication
Codon
Mutation
 DNA Extraction Lab
 Protein Synthesis Lab
 Molecular
Genetics CFA
Genome
Cloning
Plasmid
Restriction
enzyme
 Transgenic
organism
 DNA Fingerprinting
Activity
 DNA Whodunit? Lab
 Genetics and
Biotechnology
CFA
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Grade 10 Monthly Curriculum Map (College Biology):
2009-2010
May / June:
Strand
Genetics,
Evolution and
Biodiversity
Unit/Concept
10.5 - Evolution and biodiversity are the
result of genetic changes that occur over
time in constantly changing environments
 Mutations and recombination of
genes create genetic variability in
populations
10.5 - Evolution and biodiversity are the
result of genetic changes that occur over
time in constantly changing environments
 Changes in the environment may
result in the selection of organisms
that are better able to survive and
reproduce.
GLE
Marzano
Vocabulary
State Embedded Tasks
and Labs
CFAS
 Explain how the processes of genetic mutation and natural selection are related to the
evolution of species.
 Explain how the current theory of evolution provides a scientific explanation for fossil
records of ancient life forms.
 Half-life
 Spontaneous
generation
 Biogenesis
 Fossil
 Law of
superposition
 The History of the
Earth on the Football
Field
 Coacervates Lab
 The History of
Life CFA
 Describe how structural and behavioral adaptations increase the chances for organisms to
survive in their environments.
 Natural
selection
 Homologous
structure
 Vestigial
structure
 Evolution
 Fitness
 Evolution Video Series
 Evolution CFA
Middletown Public Schools – Page 7