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Body Systems Review Name: _____________________________ Period: _____ Date: __________ 1. Which sequence correctly shows the levels of increasing organization in the human body? A. Tissues cells organ systems organs B. Cells tissues organs organ systems C. Organs organ systems cells tissues D. Organ systems organs tissues cells 2. The chart below identifies the function of several organs found in a human body system. Which human body system performs these functions? A. skeletal B. digestive C. circulatory D. respiratory 3. The interaction of the skeletal and muscular systems to produce locomotion (movement) is coordinated by which human body system? A. Circulatory B. Digestive C. Nervous D. Respiratory 4. The diagram below shows a human body system. What are two of the functions performed by this body system? A. Protects and supports the body B. Produces and transports oxygen within the body C. Produces and excretes waste products D. Controls and coordinates body activities 5. In your body, what two organs work together to make sure that oxygen gets to all the other organs of your body? A. lungs and kidneys B. heart and lungs C. brain and kidneys D. heart and liver 6. The main function of the human digestive system is to A. break down nutrients for absorption into the blood B. exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs C. release energy from sugars within the cells D. carry nutrients to all parts of the body 7. The diagram below shows a major system of the human body. Which of the following best describes the function of this system? A. absorbing nutrients from food B. protecting the body from infection C. exchanging gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) with the environment D. responding to stimuli in the environment 10. Complete the table below by identifying the human body system that performs each function listed below and then identify one organ in the body system. Life Activity Breaking down food so that molecules are absorbed into the blood and carried throughout the body. Also, this body system eliminates waste from the body. Moves oxygen from the outside environment into the body. Also, removes carbon dioxide and water from the body. Enables movement of your body and internal organs. Transporting needed materials to the cells and carrying waste away from the cells. Receives information, directs the way in which you respond to information and helps maintain homeostasis. Provides shape and support, enables you to move, produces blood cells, protects your organs, and stores minerals until your body needs them. Human Body System Organ 12. Which is more important, the brain or the heart? Explain your answer. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 13. What is the most important part of the digestive system? Why? Give evidence to support. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 14. Can you predict an outcome of what would happen to another body system if the muscular system failed? Provide one example of what would happen to that body system and explain why. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 15. You can categorize muscles into two main types. What are they called and why are they called that? Give me an example of each from the human body. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 16. What body systems did you find in the worm that you would find in the human body as well? (You must list at least 5 systems. Some may not be in the table above.) __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 17. What body systems did you find in the frog that you would find in the human body as well? (You must list at least 5 systems.) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 18. Draw and label a bone. Define all parts of the bone. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 19. What is the job of blood? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 20. How many bones are in the human body? About how many muscles are in the human body? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________