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Global History Review Sheet – Unit 3 Academic support – Mrs. Bryant New Imperialism- Caused by: Desire for raw materials Desire to spread Christianity Competition between nations “White Man’s Burden” The idea that it was the Europeans duty to civilize other races British India- Britain controlled India, They developed India ($$economically$$), but there were many conflicts between British and Indians. SEPOY MUTINY *SEPOYS were Indians Soldiers *NEW Rifle Cartridges greased with PIG and Cow fat had to be bitten before use. HINDUS= MUSLIMS= BEEF BOER WAR BOERS were Dutch Farmers DUTCH farmers settled in South Africa When Gold is Discovered, British want to take over! Cecil Rhodes- was a wealthy British man who started the BOER WAR British take over South Africa and Dutch farmers move North East. David Livingstone- a missionary who went to Africa to try to stop the slave trade. He ended up being the first European to explore vast areas of Africa. PORK Indians fed up leads to a Rebellion,which is quickly put down by the British British gov’t takes control of India. China EVERYONE WANTS A PIECE OF: AFRICA Britain France Belgium (Congo) Africa is divided between European countries without regard for tribal boundaries, languages, traditions, etc. (Will Cause Many Civil Wars and Problems) *Africans are easily defeated by the Europeans (superior military technology) *Zulu wars were attempts to keep the British out Imperialism in China *Opium War- Britain makes a ton of $ selling Opium to Chinese. Chinese try to stop them from selling it. Britain wins- gets $21 million and Hong Kong *Other European nations cash in on China’s hard times by signing Unequal Treaties. {favored the European nations} Spheres of Influence: exclusive trading rights Britain France CHINA Japan: Tokugawa Shogunate had a policy of seclusion in place (afraid of being taken over) Russia Germany BOXER REBELLION *Chinese Nationalists *wanted to kick out foreign devils. *Defeated by an INTERNATIONAL army forced to pay $$$$ U.S. wants to trade with Japan, we send ships to encourage Japan to trade with us. *Commodore Perry on board U.S. and rest of the world start to trade with Japan SUN YIXIAN (aka Yat-sen) *Chinese- founder of Nationalist Party *Upset about foreigners in his country and corruption in Chinese gov’t. His Nationalist party had three principles of the people: Goals Nationalism- China ruled by Chinese Democracy- People control the gov’t Livelihood- People earn $ to make a living Samurai overthrows Shogun and they restore the Emperor Meiji to the thrown (known as the Meiji Restoration) Meiji = Modernization for Japan {M=M} *Ended Feudal system *Developed strong military *Built up infrastructure *Developed Public Education *Gov’t helped, protected, encouraged industry