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Download (psychodynamic), learning, and trait approaches
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Psychodynamic PerspectivesBThemes and Assumptions 1) personality is dynmaic 2) unconscious mental processes 3) childhood experiences 4) importance of lust, aggression, and sexuality 5) idea of defenses 6) idea of moderation and balance Personality according to Freud Structure of personality 1. Id 2. Ego 3. Superego Three levels of awareness $ consciousness $ preconsciousness $ unconscious Developmental Stages 1. Oral stage 2. Anal stage 3. Phallic stage 4. Latency stage 5. Genital stag Learning Theories Themes and Assumptions: 1) experiences impact and form the building blocks for our behavior 2) how behavior is controlled: by us or by external events 3) our history molds our personality $ pursuit of reinforcers as motivational factor $ personality is sum of observable behaviors and collection of response tendencies classical conditioning operant conditioning reinforcement punishment Bandura Trait Perspectives $ personality is composed of broad dispositions that lead to characteristic responses $ traits are fundamental building block of personality 1. Extraversion 2. Neuroticism 3. Openness to Experience 4. Agreeableness 5. Conscientiousness OCEAN
