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En Español dos Unidad 2, Etapa 2 (pág. 126-147) Repaso para el examen final I. Vocabulary page 147 II. Grammar A. Present and past progressive page 135 1. We are enjoying our friends. __________________________________________________ 2. You are giving gifts. __________________________________________________ 3. They are getting married. __________________________________________________ 4. He is falling in love with her. __________________________________________________ 5. Fede and I are surprising her. __________________________________________________ 6. I was ordering Mexican food. __________________________________________________ Nombre ___________________________________ _____ Fecha _____________ Período ___________ 5. We were driving when suddenly my mom screamed! __________________________________________________ 6. While I studied, I listened to music. __________________________________________________ Unidad 2, Etapa 3 (pág. 148-171) I. Vocabulary page 171 II. Grammar A. Direct object pronouns page 156 Remember: direct objects answer the questions ___________________ and __________________ The direct object pronouns are: __________________________________________________ Translate to Spanish. 1. You helped me.___________________________________ 2. She made them (the cookies).______________________ 3. They studied it (the book). ________________________ 4. We saw you._____________________________________ 7. My mom was serving dessert. __________________________________________________ 8. Your friends were sleeping on the floor. __________________________________________________ 9. Pepe and I were dying of thirst. __________________________________________________ 10. You were reading the newspaper. __________________________________________________ 5. He took us to the movies._________________________ B. Indirect object pronouns page 158 Indirect object pronouns answer the questions _______________________ and _____________________ The indirect object pronouns are: __________________________________________________ Translate to Spanish (only I.O.P.): 1. He gave me the flowers. __________________________________________________ B. Preterite vs. Imperfect page 137 1. It was seven o'clock when the party started. __________________________________________________ 2. What were you doing when she arrived? __________________________________________________ 3. We ate dinner, washed the dishes, and then went to the movies.________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 4. While we were going to school, we saw our friends. __________________________________________________ 2. I told them the joke. __________________________________________________ 3. We left him a tip. __________________________________________________ 4. You sold us the dog. __________________________________________________ 5. They served you the dinner. __________________________________________________ C. Double object pronouns page 161 Remember for declarative sentences the order is : subject / indirect object / direct object / verb. 1. I brought the tomatoes for you. __________________________________________________ If you have TWO VERBS, you have TWO CHOICES: before the conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive. ex: You are going to give it to him. 1) Se lo vas a dar. or 2) Vas a darselo. 2. You wrote her a role in the play. __________________________________________________ In AFFIRMATIVE COMMANDS, the pronouns are always added to the end of the verb. ex: Give it to him. Dáselo. 3. They explained the theme to me. __________________________________________________ 4. She served the food to us. __________________________________________________ 5. You brought the bill to them. __________________________________________________ D. Verbs like "gustar" page 159 encantar, faltar, fascinar, importar, interesar, molestar Remember: the subject (the thing(s) liked) follows the verb, and the indirect object (who likes it ) comes before the verb. Nos encanta la pizza. Me gustan las papas. 1. We love chocolate. __________________________________________________ 2. Animals bother them. __________________________________________________ 3. History and science interest her. __________________________________________________ In NEGATIVE COMMANDS, the pronouns go before the verb, just like in indicative sentences. ex: Don't give it to him. No se lo des. Remember ALL commands are formed this way: 1) go to the "yo" form of the verb. 2) Drop off the –o. 3) Add opposite endings. **The only exception to this rule is affirmative "tú" commands, which use the 3rd person singular Traduce al español. 1. They sold it to us. (the car) __________________________________________________ 2. I left it for you. (the key) __________________________________________________ 3. She should give it to them. (the torta) 2 ways __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 4. I lack 5 classes to finish school. __________________________________________________ 4. You are going to buy it for me. (the perfume) 2 ways __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 5. We like fruits and vegetables. __________________________________________________ 5. Send them to her. (tú – the flowers) __________________________________________________ 6. Romantic movies fascinate her. __________________________________________________ Don't send them to her. _________________________________________________ 7. My grades matter to me. __________________________________________________ 6. Tell it to me. (Uds. – the joke) __________________________________________________ Unidad III, Etapa 1 (pág. 178-199) I. Vocabulary page 199 II. Grammar A. Pronoun placement page 186 Remember in indicative sentences, the direct and indirect object pronouns normally go before the conjugated verb. ONE VERB, ONE CHOICE. ex: You gave it to him. (Tú) se lo diste. Don't tell it to me. __________________________________________________ Unidad 3, Etapa 2 (pág. 200-221) I. Vocabulary page 221 II. Grammar A. Affirmative tú commands page 208 Remember, affirmative "tú" commands are formed just like the 3rd person singular (usted) form. Here's the list of irregular ones: haz (hacer) ven (venir) pon (poner) sé (ser) sal (salir) ve (ir) ten (tener) di (decir) Translate the following sentences using affirmative "tú" commands. 4. Don't be sad! __________________________________________________ 5. Don't give me the book. __________________________________________________ 6. Don't study with her. __________________________________________________ Now, use the double object pronouns with the affirmative and negative commands. ( 1. darme los alimentos (tú) __________________________________________________ 1. Run for 20 minutes. _______________________________________________ 2. traerles una bebida (tú – no) __________________________________________________ 2. Watch this program. _______________________________________________ 3. limpiarle las botas (Ud.) __________________________________________________ 3. Do your homework. _______________________________________________ 4. explicarme el problema (Ud. – no) __________________________________________________ 4. Come to my house. _______________________________________________ 5. limpiarle las botas (nosotros) __________________________________________________ 5. Speak Spansh! _______________________________________________ 6. explicarles el problema (nosotros – no) __________________________________________________ 6. Put on your shoes. _______________________________________________ 7. mandarles una carta (Uds.) __________________________________________________ B. Negative "tú" commands page 210 Remember, negative "tú" commands are formed like normal commands…1) go to the "yo" form of the verb 2) drop off the –o 3) add opposite endings Remember the irregulars: vaya (ir) des (dar) estés (estar) saber (sepas) seas (ser) 8. pedirle las llaves (Uds. – no) __________________________________________________ Translate the following sentences using negative "tú" commands. 2. They just left for school. ____________________________________________________ 1. Don't eat the fish. ________________________________________________ 3. You just took your medicine. ____________________________________________________ 2. Don't sleep late. ________________________________________________ 4. We just swept the floor. ____________________________________________________ C. Acabar de + infinitive (to have just done something) page 214 1. I just read the story. __________________________________________________ ___ 3. Don't go to the beach. ________________________________________________ D. Formation of adverbs page 212 Remember, if an adjective ends in a consonant or an –e, just add –mente. feliz > felizmente triste > tristemente If an adjective ends in an –o, change the –o to –a, and add –mente. rápido > rapidamente ligero > ligeramente *Some adjectives have irregular forms or are identical to the corresponding adjectives: bueno > bien malo > mal mejor > mejor peor > peor 1. Es un niño muy bueno. Se portó muy_______________. 6. desafortunado___________________________________ 2. Estoy malo hoy. Me siento muy __________________. 7. serio ___________________________________________ 3. cruel ___________________________________________ 8. amable_________________________________________ 4. triste ___________________________________________ 9. feliz________________________________________ 5. loco____________________________________________ 10. artístico _______________________________________ More command practice... fill in the chart with all the forms! verb bañarse + tú - tú usted traer jugar ponerse ir saber decir tocar **Study all “Nota cultural” and “También se dice” and end of chapter readings! nosotros ustedes