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Transcript
Nombre
Clase
Fecha
CAPÍTULO
2
Nosotros commands
In English We commands are formed with the word let’s + base form of the
verb. To make a command negative, the word not is inserted in the formula:
Let’s not + base form of the verb.
Let’s go bowling.
Let’s not go bowling.
Let’s rest.
No, let’s not rest.
Object pronouns are usually placed after the verb.
Let’s give the puzzle to Lisa.
Let’s give it to her.
Reflexive pronouns are also placed after the verb.
Let’s prepare ourselves.
A
Underline the we command in each sentence. Then, check the appropriate
column to indicate whether the command is affirmative (A) or negative (N).
A
N
✓
1. Let’s go for a hike.
2. Let’s have a good time.
3. Let’s not go to the movies.
4. Let’s row on the lake a bit.
5. No, let’s not row today, there’s no time.
6. Then let’s practice karate.
7. I’m tired; let’s play on the computer.
8. Let’s go to the beach.
In Spanish Nosotros commands are formed using the nosotros form of
the present subjunctive.
Juguemos al boliche.
No juguemos al boliche.
Descansemos.
No, no descansemos.
Object pronouns are attached to the end of the verb in an affirmative command and placed between no and the verb in a negative command.
Escribamos la carta. Escribámosla.
No la escribamos.
Reflexive pronouns are also attached to the verb in an affirmative command
and placed between no and the verb in a negative command. The final -s is
dropped before adding nos when the pronoun is attached to the verb.
Preparémonos.
No nos preparemos.
The irregular subjunctive verbs remain irregular for nosotros commands:
estar ➔ estemos dar ➔ demos saber ➔ sepamos ser ➔ seamos
Holt Spanish 3
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.
Grammar Tutor
123
EXP124GT_123-124_2p.qxd
1/5/05
8:09 PM
Page 124
Nombre
Clase
Fecha
CAPÍTULO
2
NOSOTROS COMMANDS
B
Underline the nosotros command in each sentence. Then, check the appropriate column to tell whether the command is affirmative (A) or negative (N).
A
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Hagamos senderismo.
Pasémoslo bien.
No vayamos al cine.
Rememos un poco en el lago.
No, no rememos hoy; no hay tiempo.
Entonces, practiquemos el kárate.
Estoy cansada; juguemos en la computadora.
Vamos a la playa.
N
✓
Vamos can mean either We’re going or Let’s go. The meaning depends on the
context. The negative we command works like other verbs: no vayamos.
C
Elena and Guillermo are trying to decide what to do this weekend. Write the
nosotros command form of the verb.
Elena
la película de Almodóvar. (ver)
Guillermo No, no
al cine; es un día hermoso. (ir)
Elena Entonces,
ciclismo. (practicar)
Guillermo Bueno.
en bicicleta por la playa. (pasar)
Elena ¡Tan lejos! No puede ser.
otra cosa. (hacer)
Guillermo Está bien.
un refresco en el parque. (tomar)
Elena Me parece bien.
D
ahora. (irse)
Consider alternatives to the nosotros commands. What other ways can you
think of to suggest an activity? In English, write two ways of saying the sentence
below. Then translate them into Spanish. Are there Spanish equivalents?
Let’s go to the movies.
1. ______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Holt Spanish 3
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.
Grammar Tutor
124