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Unit I Ancient World: Civilizations and Religions (4000 BC – AD 500)
Section 1: Early Peoples and River Civilization
Key People and terms: state the significance of these key people and terms
1. Nomad
2. Cultural diffusion
3. Neolithic
4. Technology
5. Civilization
6. Polytheistic
7. Fertile Crescent
8. Dynasty
Early Peoples (Paleolithic Era)
How did they gather
food?
How did they adapt to
their environment?
What were their
spiritual beliefs?
Describe their patterns
of migration.
The Neolithic Revolution:
Causes:
1.
2.
How did the Neolithic Revolution Change people’s lives?
5 Characteristics of Early Civilizations
Cities and Central Government
Job Specialization and Social
Classes
Traditional Economy
System of Writing
Art and Architecture
Early River Valley Civilizations
Egypt
Geographic Setting
Religion
Social Structure
Government
Contributions
Mesopotamia
Sumerian Civilization
Geographic Setting
Religion
Government
Social Structure
Economy
Contributions
Code of Hammurabi: What is its significance?
Indus River Valley
Geographic Setting
Important Cities
China
Geographic Setting
Government
Religion
Social Structure
Contributions
How did trade, warfare, and migration spread ideas among early civilization?
What geographical features of the Fertile Crescent helped civilization to grow and ideas to spread between
cultures?
Section 2: Classical Civilizations
Key Peoples and Terms
1. Mandate of Heaven
2. Bureaucracy
3. Asoka
4. Polis
5. Aristocracy
6. Direct democracy
7. Hellenistic
8. Republic
9. Senate
10. Patrician
11. Plebian
12. Pax Romana
13. Laws of the Twelve Tables
14. Aqueduct
15. Silk Road
China (BC 1027-AD220)
Geographic Setting:
Zhou Dynasty (1027 BC-221BC)
 How does a dynasty lose the Mandate of Heaven?

Contributions
Shi Huangdi and the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-206 BC)
 How did Shi Huangdi centralize his power?
The Han Dynasty (206 BC- AD 220)
 Government: How did Wudi strengthen the government?

Describe the effect of Confucianism on Han Society

What were their contributions?
India (1500 BC – 185 BC)
 Geographic Setting: 3 major geographic regions and describe them
1.
2.
3.
What was the Aryans impact on India?

Maurya Empire (321 BC – 185 BC)
How did the Mauryans organize their government?

Who was Asoka? Why is he important?

List the Contributions of the Mauryan Empire
Greece (1750 BC – 133 BC)
How did the geography of Greece affect both its economic activity and its political divisions?
Compare and contrast Sparta and Athens
What effect did Alexander the Great’s conquests have on the Mediterranean world?
List and describe Greek and Hellenistic Contributions in the following areas:
 Philosophy”

Literature:

Art and Architecture:

Science:

Mathematics:
How does Greek civilization affect us today? List at least three.
Rome (509 B.C. – A.D 476)
How did the geography of Rome contribute to its development as a power?
Section 3: Rise and Fall of Great Empires
The Han Empire
Military Power
Government
Economy and Trade
The Roman Empire
Military Power
Government
Economy and Trade
Geographic Setting
Extent of the Han Empire
Political Causes
Political Causes
Extent of the Han Empire
Causes of Decline
The Han Empire
Economic Causes
The Roman Empire
Economic Causes
Military Causes
Military Causes
Social Causes
Section 4: Emergence of Belief Systems
Key People and Terms:
1. Animism
2. Brahman
3. Reincarnation
4. Karma
5. Dharma
6. Upanishads
7. Buddha
8. Nirvana
9. Monotheistic
10. Torah
11. Messiah
12. Bible
13. Hijra
14. Quran
15. Sharia
16. Missionary
17. Diaspora
Hinduism


Terms to know: Brahman, karma, dharma, reincarnation, Upanishads
Describe the process by which a Hindu reaches “salvation”?

Explain how the caste system is an important part of the Hindu religious experience.
Buddhism: Terms to know: Buddha, the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, Tripitaka
 Founder:


All life is ________
What are the Four Noble Truths? What are their purposes?
1.
2.
3.
4.

How does one achieve salvation?

How did this religion spread?
Compare and Contrast Hinduism to Buddhism
Two Philosophies of China
Confucianism:
List the Key ideas of Confucianism
1. People need to ____________ their place in _______________
2. These places were expressed in the 5 _______________
3. None of these ___________ are equal
4. Every person had ____________ and _______________ that depended on his _______________
5. People are naturally___________
6. _________________ is the road to _________________ in society
7. to ensure social _______________, the individual must find and _________ his proper ________ in
society
Taoism:

Goal:

How do you achieve salvation?

What is the importance of the yin and yang?

What are the sacred texts?
Judaism

List the important aspects of Judaism

How did this religion spread?
Islam

Who was the Founder?
Major Beliefs

Rules of conduct are called the ____________________
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Sacred Text is called the

How did this religion spread?
Unit 2: Expanding Zones of Exchange (500-1200)
Section 1: The Gupta Empire in India
Key People and Terms
 Gupta Dynasty

Pataliputra

Untouchables

Joint family

Patriarchal

Decimal system

Arabic numerals

Stupa
Geography:
 How did geography benefit the Gupta Empire?
Gupta Government:
 List the Characteristics of Gupta Rule and describe
Hinduism and Gupta Society: How did Hinduism influence the following aspects of Gupta Society?
 Caste System

Organization of Village Life

Organization of Family Life
o Patriarchal Structure
o Children and Marriage
o Role of Women
Scientific and Artistic Contributions
Mathematics
Medicine
Architecture
Literature
Section 2: Tang and Song Dynasty
Key People and Terms
 Tang dynasty

Tributary state

Song dynasty

Gentry

Calligraphy

Pagoda

Porcelain
Government and Society:
 What was the guiding principle of Chinese government? How did this principal affect Chinese
government? Be specific!
Chinese Society

What was the status of Women in Chinese Society?

How did the Tang and Song rulers help the economy to flourish?
Government

Achievements of the Tang and Song
Economy
How did China influence Japan. Be specific!
Section 3: The Byzantine Empire and Russia
Key People and Terms
 Justinian

Autocrat

Justinian’s Code

Icon

Mosaic

Patriarch

Schism

Czar
Art
The Byzantine Empire
Geographic Setting
 Capital City:
Achievements in Art,
Architecture
Justinian’s Code
Why important?
The Orthodox Christian
Church
 Describe the split

Greatest Extent:

How was the Byzantine empire able to preserve and spread Greek and Roman knowledge and culture?

Russia and Eastern Europe
How did the Byzantine empire affect Russia in the following areas?
o Language
o Religion
o Government
o Art and Architecture
Section 4: Islamic Civilization

List the lands and peoples that came under Muslim rule

Why was trade important in the Muslim empire?
Islamic Achievements
Mathematics
Art
Literature
Medicine
Economics
Section 5: Medieval Europe and the Crusades
Key people and Terms
1. Medieval
2. Charlemagne
3. Chivalry
4. Manorialism
5. Serf
6. Secular
7. Excommunicate
8. Pope Innocent III
9. Monastery
10. Anti-Semitism
11. Gothic
What is the significance of the reign of Charlemagne?
Why did the feudal system develop?
Create a chart of the feudal system: Include the duties and responsibilities of one class to another
Describe the manor system and how it provided for people’s basic needs.
The Church:
What spiritual role did the Church play in the Middle Ages?
What were the secular powers of the church
What role did monks and nuns play in preserving Greco-Roman culture?
Describe the relationship between religion and art in medieval Europe
List the contributions of medieval Europe in

Literature

Art and Architecture
The Crusades
Key people and terms
1. Crusades
2. Urban II
3. Council of Clermont
4. Holy Land
5. Saladin
6. Richard the Lion-Hearted
List the reasons for the Crusades
List two ways in which the Crusades had an impact on each of the aspects of medieval life
Global Economy
1.
2.
European interest in learning
1.
2.
Christian Church
1.
2.
How did the Crusades affect the feudal system
Unit 3 Global Interaction (1200-1650)
Section 1: Early Japan and Feudalism
Key People and Terms
1. Shinto
2. Kami
3. Zen Buddhism
4. Shogun
5. Daimyo
6. Samurai
7. Bushido
8. Kabuki
9. Haiku
Describe two effects of geography on the development of Japanese culture.
1.
2.
List three ways in which China influenced Japan
1.
2.
3.
Why did feudalism develop in Japan?
Feudal Japan Describe each class
Emperor:
Shogun
Daimyo
Samurai
Other classes
The Tokugawa Shogunate:
How and why did the Tokugawa Shogunate seize power?
How did the Tokugawa’s feel towards foreigners? Why did they do what they did?
Section 2: The Mongols and Their Impact
Key People and Terms
1. Genghis Kahn
2. Golden Horde
3. Kublai Kahn
4. Yuan Dynasty
5. Mughal Dynasty
6. Akbar the Great
7. Pax Mongolia
8. Marco Polo
9. Ibn Battuta
List the reasons for Mongol Victories
The Mongol Impact
 How did the Mongols rule conquered territories?

What effect did Mongol rule have on Russia?

Describe how Mongol rule encouraged trade between China and the west

List two reasons why Mongol power declined
1.
2.
Section 3:Global Trade and Interactions
Key people and terms:
1. Zheng He
2. Canton
3. Mogadishu
4. Cairo
5. Venice
6. Trade fair
7. Hanseatic League
8. Bubonic plague
9. Epidemic
Describe how the following led to an increase in Trade
Crusades
Italian City States
Trade fairs and the
Growth of cities
The Hanseatic League
Portugal and the Spice
Trade
List and describe the three major trade routes
1. Across the Indian Ocean
2. Overland between East and West
3. Across the Mediterranean Sea
Political
The Bubonic Plague: Describe its impact.
Social
Economic
Section 4: The Resurgence of Europe
Key people and Terms
1. Guild
2. Apprentice
3. Capitalism
4. Commercial revolution
5. Renaissance
6. Humanism
7. Michelangelo
8. Leonardo da Vinci
9. 95 Theses
10. Protestant Reformation
11. Ignatius Loyola
12. Common law
13. Magna Charta
14. Parliament
The Commercial Revolution: Factors that led to a growth in trade
Guilds
Capitalism
New Business Practice
Towns and the Middle
Class
How did the Commercial Revolution change society?
The Renaissance
What were the causes of the Renaissance?
Pick any 5 Renaissance artists or writers and describe an achievement of each. Also, describe how each was a
humanist thinker
1.Michelangelo
2. da Vinci
3. Dante
4. Shakespeare
5. Machiavelli
What impact did the Printing Press have of society?
1.
2.
3.
Causes of the Reformation
1.
2.
3.
How were Lutheranism and Calvinism different from Roman Catholicism?
Lutheranism
Calvinism
What was the Counter-Reformation?
What changes were made in the Roman Catholic Church as a result of the Counter-Reformation?
Effects of the Reformation
1.
2.
3.
4.
How did the governments of France and England differ as they moved toward a stronger sense of nationhood?
Section 5: African Civilizations
Key People and Terms
1. Ghana
2. Mali
3. Mansa Musa
4. Songhai
Describe how he geography of Africa led to diverse civilizations
Why did the Kingdoms of sub-Saharan Africa flourish?
Describe why trade was important to the Kingdoms of sub-Saharan Africa
Why was the hajj of Mansa Musa a significant event in the history of the world?
What impact did his hajj have on Mali?
Unit 4 The First Global Age: (1450-1770)
Section 1: Mesoamerican Civilizations
Key People and Terms
1. Olmecs
2. Mayas
3. Aztecs
4. Incas
5. Terraces
Mayas
Mesoamerican Civilizations
Incas
Geographic
Location
Religion
Social
Structure
Contributions
Unit 2 The Ming Dynasty in China
Why did China choose to isolate itself drom foreign trade after 1433?
What impact did China have on other societies in Asia?
Aztecs
Section 3: The Ottoman Empire
What was the consequence to Europe of the growth of Ottoman power?
What contributions did the Ottoman’s make in the areas of art and literature
Section 4: Exploration, Encounters and Imperialism
Key terms and people
Imperialism
Columbian exchange
Encomienda
Reconquista
List the reasons for Spanish expansion in the Americas
List the reasons why the Spanish were so successful in the Americas
Social Structure of the Spanish Colonies: describe
Peninsulares:
Creoles
Mestizos
Mulattoes
Triangular Trade and Slavery

What is triangular trade?

What is the Middle passage?

What were the causes of the slave trade?
What were the effects of the slave trade?
Section 5: Absolutism and the Puritan Revolution
Key People and Terms
1. Absolutism
2. Philip II
3. Divine Right
4. Louis XIV
5. Peter the Great
6. Puritans
7. Oliver Cromwell
8. Glorious Revolution
9. English Bill of Rights
10. Limited Monarchy
How did monarchs in India, Spain France and Russia work to increase their political power in the 1500s and
1600s?
Global Absolutism
India
Spain
France
Russia
What ideas did absolute monarchs use to justify their power?
England
In what ways did James and Charles assert their absolute power?
1.
2.
3.
4.
What were the causes of the English Civil War?
What choices did the English Parliament make to assure a check on absolutism?
Describe the English Bill of Rights, its significance and what it did
 Significance

What it did ( 4 things)
What was the Toleration act and why was it important?