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Humanities Rome Test Multiple Choice: 1) As a result of 207 years of Pax Romana, the Roman Empire ____. a) Experienced continuing hostilities among neighboring regions. b) Survived invasions from barbarian tribes. c) Shrank in size and wealth. d) Experienced peace and prosperity. 2) Which emperor accepted Christianity for himself, as well as the whole Roman Empire? a) Hadrian c) Constantine b) Vespasian d) Diocletian 3) Why did a group of senators murder Julius Caesar? a) Because he was extremely unpopular with the Roman people. b) To dismantle the Republic and return governing power to the monarchy. c) Because he was waging a civil war. d) To prevent him from destroying the Roman Republic. 4) Which emperor moved the capital from Rome to Constantinople? a) Diocletian c) Vespasian b) Julius Caesar d) Constantine 5) Which current government is similar to the Roman Republic? a) Russia c) United States b) North Korea d) China 6) What was Rome’s first major road measuring 132 miles? a) Cloaca Maxima c) Pantheon b) Via Appia d) Hadrian’s Road 7) What emperor built the Domus Aurea? a) Hadrian b) Vespasian c) Nero d) Augustus 8) The Cloaca Maxima was Rome’s a) Water System b) Sewer System c) Entertainment Facility d) Bath Complex 9) .Male citizens were often required to serve in what field? a) Army c) Construction b) Waste Management d) Education 10) Which of the following represents the fall of Rome? a) Black Death c) Too much money b) Attacked by German Tribes d) Massive Earthquakes 11) Eventually the Roman Empire became what? a) Byzantine Empire b) Incas c) Greek Empire II d) Romania 12) The Hypogeum is found in what Roman structure? a) Pantheon b) Colosseum c) Domus Aurea d) Trajan’s Forum 13) In Roman mythology who raised Romulus and Remus? a) The Pope c) Jesus Christ b) Saturn d) A She Wolf 14) What Roman structure was gutted by a fire in 217 AD under the rule of Caracalla? a) Colosseum c) Trajan’s Forum b) Circus Maximus d) Trajan’s Market 15) Roman audiences enjoyed public entertainment a) In the Forum on Capitoline Hill. b) In temples and at the Forum. c) On the Palantine and Pont du Gard. d) In the Colosseum or at the Circus Maximus. 16) ____ was NOT a reason for the decline of the Roman Empire. a) Weak leaders b) The huge amount of money spent on defense, coupled with inflation c) The invasions by Germanic tribes and by Huns d) Public work projects that benefited the masses 17) The Punic wars were fought between Rome and ____ a) Carthage c) Huns b) Visigoths d) Persians 18) The Roman Code of Laws that were developed were known as a) Hammurabi’s Code c) Caesar’s Code b) Twelve Tables d) Ten Commandments 19) The Romans based their gods on the gods of these people. a) Etruscans c) Persians b) Greeks d) Egyptians Matching: A. Plebeian B. Patrician C. Consul D. Legion E. Century 20) These were wealthy, aristocratic landowners who held most of the power in the early republic. 21) This was a large military division of the Roman army. 22) This was a smaller military division of the Roman army (usually into a 100 men). 23) These people were common farmers, merchants, workers, and artisans that made up the majority of Roman citizens. 24) This is one of two officials who shared the powers of ruling the republic and whose time in office was limited to one year 25) What is the geographical land feature that the Roman Empire existed on? a) Mountains b) River Delta c) Island d) Peninsula 26) What is the name of the top God for the Roman Empire? a) Jupiter b) Zeus c) Juno d) Saturn 27) What is the name of the top female God in traditional Roman religion? a) Hera b) Athena c) Juno d) Momma Mia 28) What is the name given to the Golden Age of Rome? a) Golden Age b) Pax Romana c) Caesars Supreme d) Bronze Age Roman Numerals – Match the correct number with the Roman symbol 29) III a) 4 30) CDXL a) 640 31) MMXXIV a) 2024 32) CCXLIV a) 2044 33) LXXXVIII a) 808 34) MMXIII a) 2013 35) XLIII a) 434 36) XCII a) 92 37) MDCLVI a) 1651 38) X a) 1 b) 5 c) 16 d) 54 b) 455 c) 440 d) 940 b) 8024 c) 4024 d) 224 b) 244 c) 2054 d) 254 b) 888 c) 88 d) 880 b) 2113 c) 2031 d) 2301 b) 43 c) 343 d) 34 b) 920 c) 102 d) 43 b) 15431 c) 1656 d) 6456 b) 100 c) 10 d) 1 million Emperor Matching a) Tiberius b) Nero c) Caligula 39) His mother was Agrippina – b 40) Most believe that he was poisoned by Caligula - a 41) Original name was Octavius - e 42) Had his own mother killed - b 43) Speech impediment and limp - d 44) Adopted by his Uncle – e 45) Assassinated by his guards - c d) Claudius e) Augustus a) Trajan b) Hadrian c) Constantine d) Caracalla e)Julius Caesar 46) 47) 48) 49) 50) Made Christianity the official religion after seeing a vision - c Declared himself dictator for life but later assassinated by Senators - e Built massive bath complexes in his Empire - d Created the first shopping mall of the ancient world - a Created a structure that spanned the whole country - b Roman / Islamic Artifacts Matching Use the paper not the clickers a) Colosseum b) Maison Carree c) Roman Arch d) Arch of Titus e) Trajans Column f) Pont du Gard g) Pantheon h) Arch of Constantine i) Obelisk j) Circus Maximus k) Coffers L) Oculus 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____ 11. _____ 12. _____ 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. Could transport an estimated 44 million gallons of water a day Arch to celebrate a triumphant return after military victories (the bigger one) Emperor Vespasian ordered the construction of this Engineering technique used to lower the weight of the side walls of a dome Temple that was made for all Gods Hosted many chariot races – early Roman version of NASCAR Made by this Emperors brother to commemorate his military victories Building made use of a false front and stairs to look bigger than it actually was Pediment on this artifact around the sides Hole at the top of the Pantheon Emperor Hadrian was credited with completion of this artifact These artifacts are found all over the world Could hold an estimated 70,000 spectators Held and estimated 100,000 spectators’ The angle of this artifact is less than 1% down These were used as a way to conserve materials in building There is an engineering error in this artifact that the two parts do not match up This was made to commemorate the military victory over Dacia This artifact was also used as an assembly point for political rallies The keystone was added last to take away the pressure This artifact stands 100 feet tall _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 13. pont 14. arch of Constantine 15. colloseum 16. coffers 17. pantheon 18 circus maximus 19 arch of titus 20 maison carrie 21 trajans colloum 22 occulus 23 pantheon 24 obolisk 25 colloseum 26 circus maximus 27 pont du gard 28 arches 29 pantheon 30 trajans colloum 31 circus maximus 32 arches 33 trajans coloum 34 35 36 37 38 39 40