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Transcript
SAT 语法考试练习题解析及答案。下面小编为大家整
理了 SAT 语法练习题含答案及解析,供考生们参考,
以下是详细内容。
SAT 语法要加强练习,有更多精力的考生可用《SAT 11
套题》(即 Princeton 11 Review)巩固知识点,并且
注意各种题型做题时间的分配。后期的任务是模考和
查缺补漏,考前的冲刺阶段最好不要再做新题目。
91. Like many self-taught artists, Perle
Hessing did not begin to paint until she was well
into middle age.
(A) Like
(B) As have
(C) Just as with
(D) Just like
(E) As did
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92. Never before had taxpayers confronted
so many changes at once as they had in the Tax
Reform Act of
1986.
(A) so many changes at once as they had in
(B) at once as many changes as
(C) at once as many changes that there were
with
(D) as many changes at once as they confronted
in
(E) so many changes at once that confronted
them in
93. It is well known in the supermarket
industry that how items are placed on shelves
and the frequency of
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inventory turnovers can be crucial to
profits.
(A) the frequency of inventory turnovers can
be
(B) the frequency of inventory turnovers is
often
(C) the frequency with which the inventory
turns over is often
(D) how frequently is the inventory turned
over are often
(E) how frequently the inventory turns over
can be
94. The psychologist William James believed
that facial expressions not only provide a
visible sign of an
emotion, actually contributing to the
feeling itself.
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(A) emotion, actually contributing to the
feeling itself
(B) emotion but also actually contributing
to the feeling itself
(C) emotion but also actually contribute to
the feeling itself
(D) emotion; they also actually contribute
to the feeling of it
(E) emotion; the feeling itself is also
actually contributed to by them
95. Along with the drop in producer prices
announced yesterday, the strong retail sales
figures released today
seem like it is indicative that the economy,
although growing slowly, is not nearing a
recession.
(A) like it is indicative that
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(B) as if to indicate
(C) to indicate that
(D) indicative of
(E) like an indication of
96. The National Transportation Safety Board
has recommended the use of fail-safe mechanisms
on airliner
cargo door latches assuring the doors are
properly closed before takeoff and to prevent
them from popping
open in flight.
(A) assuring the doors are properly closed
124
(B) for the assurance of proper closing
(C) assuring proper closure
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(D) to assure closing the doors properly
(E) to assure that the doors are properly
closed
97. Iguanas have been an important food
source in Latin America since prehistoric times,
and it is still prized as
a game animal by the campcsinos, who
typically cook the meat in a heavily spiced stew.
(A) it is still prized as a game animal
(B) it is still prized as game animals
(C) they are still prized as game animals
(D) they are still prized as being a game
animal
(E) being still prized as a game animal
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98. The financial crash of October 1987
demonstrated that the world's capital markets
are integrated more
closely than never before and events in one
part of the global village may be transmitted
to the rest of the
village--almost instantaneously.
(A) integrated more closely than never before
and
(B) closely integrated more than ever before
so
(C) more closely integrated as never before
while
(D) more closely integrated than ever before
and that
(E) more than ever before closely integrated
as
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99. New theories propose that catastrophic
impacts of asteroids and comets may have caused
reversals in the
Earth's magnetic field, the onset of ice ages,
splitting apart continents 80 million years ago,
and great
volcanic eruptions.
(A) splitting apart continents
(B) the splitting apart of continents
(C) split apart continents
(D) continents split apart
(E) continents that were split apart
100. Wisconsin, Illinois, Florida, and
Minnesota have
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begun to enforce statewide bans prohibiting
landfills to accept leaves, brush, and grass
clippings.
(A) prohibiting landfills to accept leaves,
brush, and grass clippings
(B) prohibiting that landfills accept leaves,
brush, and grass clippings
(C) prohibiting landfills from accepting
leaves, brush, and grass clippings
(D) that leaves, brush, and grass clippings
cannot be accepted in landfills
(E) that landfills cannot accept leaves,
brush, and grass clippings
参考答案:
Answer to Question 91
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Choice A, the best answer, is concise and
grammatically correct, using the comparative
preposition like to express the comparison
between many self-taught artists and Perle
Hessing. Choices B and E, which replace A's
prepositional phrase with clauses introduced by
as, use auxiliary verbs that cannot properly be
completed by any part of the verb phrase in the
main clause: neither have ... did not begin nor
did... did not begin is logically or
grammatically sound. In C and D, Just as with
and Just like are both unnecessarily wordy.
Answer to Question 92
Choice D is the best answer, stating
grammatically and clearly that, with the 1986
Tax Reform Act, taxpayers confronted more
simultaneous changes than ever before. In choice
A, the past perfect had [confronted] illogically
places the 1986 events in the same time frame
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as Never before had...; a simple past tense is
needed to present the 1986 events as following
the earlier ones. Choices B and C awkwardly place
at once between confronted and its direct object,
changes. Furthermore, B illogically states that
the Act itself was many changes, when the point
is rather that it presented many changes, and
as many ... that is an unidiomatic comparison.
Choice E, too, presents an unidiomatic comparison
with so many... that.
Answer to Question 93
Choice E, the best answer, grammatically and
clearly makes the statement "x and y can be
crucial," in which x and y are parallel clauses,
each introduced by the conjunction how. This
parallelism is preferable to the use of the noun
phrase the frequency in A, B, and C. Furthermore,
the frequency of inventory turnovers in A and
B is less clear than how frequently the inventory
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turns over. In B and C is often does not agree
with the plural compound subject. Choice D
ungrammatically reverses the
subject-verb
order with is the inventory.
Answer to Question 94
Only C, the best answer, clearly and
correctly states that James believed facial
expressions perform both functions mentioned:
the construction James believed that facial
expressions not only x is completed by but also
y, where x and y are grammatically parallel. In
A, the absence of but also y results in a sentence
fragment.
In B, but also contributing is not parallel
to not only provide. Choices D and E again lack
but also y, instead introducing independent
clauses that fail to associate the second part
of the belief unequivocally with James.
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Also, the passive construction is...
contributed to by them in E and the phrase the
feeling of it in D are awkward in context.
Answer to Question 95
Choice C, the best answer, offers a concise
and idiomatic grammatical sequence: the main verb
seem is followed by an infinitive (to indicate),
which is in turn followed by its direct object,
a noun clause introduced by the relative pronoun
that. In A, seem is followed by like, a
preposition improperly used to introduce a
clause.
Also, it either disagrees in number with
figures or lacks an antecedent altogether. In
B, as if is introduced awkwardly and (in context)
unidiomatically between seem and the infinitive.
Also, with that omitted, B is ungrammatical.
Choices D and E, with of substituted for that,
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are likewise ungrammatical: of, a preposition,
can introduce a phrase, but not a clause.
Answer to Question 96
The correct choice will include to assure,
an infinitive parallel to to prevent. Thus, A,
B, and C are disqualified.
Moreover, the participial phrases in A and
C (assuring... ), easily construed as adjectives
modifying latches, are confusing. Choices B and
C are additionally faulty because, in omitting
the noun doors, they fail both to specify what
is being closed and to supply an antecedent for
the pronoun them. D offers the necessary
infinitive, but the gerund phrase closing ...
imprecisely refers to the act of closing the doors
rather than to the condition of the closed doors.
Choice E, with its idiomatic and precise noun
clause, is the best answer.
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Answer to Question 97
All nouns and pronouns grammatically
referring back to the plural noun Iguanas must
be plural. Choices A, B, D,and E all produce
agreement problems by using singular forms (it,
animal), leaving C the best choice. In
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