Download Spanish 2 Spring Midterm Review

BM4 Review (fall 2014) Ch.3B
Capítulo 3B
Grammar: Present progressive, Tú commands, D.O.P, I.O.P., Imperfect
A) Present progressive
1. Present progressive tells what is happening right now_.
2. Present progressive is made of 2 parts:
Present tense of the verb __ESTAR_ + __PRESENT PARTICIPLE_
3. Write the 6 forms of “estar” in the present tense:
What are the 2 endings for the 2 nd verb?
___estoy___
estamos_____
-ar - - ando
__ estás_____
estáis_______
-er/-ir - -iendo
___está____
están________
4. Examples: Write the following in the present progressive in Spanish:
She is waiting. ____Ella está esperando.________
We are eating. ___Nosotros estamos comiendo._______
5. Some verbs have irregular participle forms.
Group 1 – -ir stem-changing verbs (only have a single letter change e-i or o-u)
*Note - -ar and –er stem-changing verbs do NOT change in the present progressive.
Write the meaning of each verb. Then write the irregular participle.
Infinitive English meaning
irregular participle
1. decir to say/tell
diciendo
6. vestir
to dress
vistiendo
2. pedir to ask for/order
pidiendo
7. dormir to sleep
durmiendo
3. repetir to repeat
repitiendo
4. seguir to follow/continue
siguiendo
5. servir to serve
sirviendo
Group 2 – Verbs that end in –eer/-aer/-uir (change i-y)
8. leer leyendo
9. traer trayendo
6. When you use object pronouns (reflexive, direct, indirect) with the present progressive, you either
put them ____before “estar”________ or ____attached to the end of the present participle.
7. In the second case, you will need to add an __accent mark___ over the vowel that is normally
stressed in the present participle. (_2nd_ to last syllable BEFORE you added the pronoun)
Práctica - Write the correct form of the present progressive for each one.
1. Ella ________está esperando_____ el autobús. (esperar)
2. El policía me ________está siguiendo___________. (seguir)
3. Yo ________________estoy dejando__________________ el coche en la plaza. (dejar)
4. Nosotros ________estamos cruzando________ la calle. (cruzar)
6. Ellos _________están trayendo___________la comida. (traer)
7. Los niños _________están durmiendo_________________________. (dormir)
10. Yo ______estoy repitiendo_____ el vocabulario. (repetir)
12. El padre ___le está dando / está dándole____ un triciclo nuevo a su hijo. (darle)
B) Direct object pronouns
1. What is a direct object?__tells who/what receives the action of the verb
2. Direct objects can refer to both ___objects____ & ____people_______.
2. To find a D.O. in the sentence, find the verb and ask the questions __Who___? or __What___?
Ex: I eat pizza every day DOP=__la (it- takes place of pizza)___
3. Direct object pronouns replace direct object __Nouns__.
4. List the direct object pronouns in Spanish:
Singular
Plural
_me__
me
_____nos__ us
_te___ you (informal)
______os_
you all (informal)
_lo____ him, it (masc.), you (formal) ______las_ them, you all (fem.)
_la____ her, it (fem.), you (formal)
______los
them, you all (masc.)
5. Describe where to place the D.O.P. in the following cases:
a. in a sentence with one conjugated verb ____before the verb_______
b. in a sentence with 2 verbs ___before the 1st or attached to the end of the 2nd verb_________
c. with a positive tú command ____attached to the end of the command________
Práctica – Rewrite each sentence, replacing the direct object noun with a D.O.P.
1. Ella cruza el puente. _________Ella lo cruza________________
(She crosses the bridge.)
(She crosses it.)
2. Ellos están llamando a nosotros. _______Ellos están llamándonos___________________
3. Yo siempre visito a mis abuelos los sábados. Yo siempre los visito los sábados__________
4. Mi hermano y yo no decimos la verdad. ______Mi hermano y yo no la decimos.___________
D) Informal (tú) commands
1. What are commands?_Verbs that tell someone to do something__________________
2. To make a tú command, put the verb in __the he/she/it form of the present tense______________
3. When using a pronoun, __attach___________ it to the command.
*You will need to add an _accent mark_____ if the command has more than one syllable.
4. There are 8 irregular tú commands. List them below:
Infinitive
English meaning
command
1. venir
___to come___
__ven____
2. decir
_to say, to tell__
___di____
3. salir
_to leave, to go out __sal_____
4. hacer
_to do, to make
_haz_____
5. tener
_to have______
__ten____
6. ir
__to go_______
__ve_____
7. poner
_to put, to place
__pon____
8. ser
_to be________
__sé_____
5. What is the phrase we talked about in class that can help you remember these irregular
commands?
__Ven DiSal Haz Ten VePonSé__________________________________
Práctica – Write the command form for each one.
1. ____Ve_____ despacio. (ir)
5. ___Hazla____ (hacerla)
2. ____Dobla_____ a la derecha en el semáforo. (doblar) 6. Leo, ___sé__ bueno. (ser)
3. __Déjame_____ en paz. (dejarme)
7. Sígueme_____ hasta el puente. (seguirme)
4. _Ten___ cuidado. (tener)
8. ________Dime_ cómo se va al cine. (decirme)