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Transcript
Present Progressive
► Is
used to talk about what one is doing right
at this moment
► Is equivalent to the –ing ending in English
► Must be used with a form of estar and
NEVER ser
Forms of Estar
► estoy
► estamos
► estás
► estáis
► está
► están
Form the Present Progressive
► For
an –ar verb, take off the –ar ending and add –
ando
ejemploYo (bailar-pp) estoy bailando
► For an –er or –ir verb, take off the –er or –ir
ending and add –iendo
ejemploYo (comer-pp) estoy comiendo
Yo (escribir-pp) estoy escribiendo
Irregular Participles
► If
the verb is an –ir stem changer in present
tense, it will have a spelling change in the
participle.
decir (ei)=diciendo
divertir (eie)=divirtiendo
dormir (oue)=durmiendo
**NOTE: Your only 2 options are ei & ou
►
Irregular Participles
► If
the verb is an –er or –ir verb and its stem
ends in a vowel, such as -aer, -eer, or -uir,
the “i” in the participle will change to y.
You can NOT have 3 vowels together!
creer=creyendo
construir=constuyendo
leer = leyendo
oir =oyendo
influir =influyendo
caer = cayendo
Stems that end in a vowel
If you have an –ER / -IR verb whose stem ends
in a vowel, you will end up with 3 vowels in a
row. You can NOT have that in the present
progressive. When that happens, change the
middle iy. ex) incluir incluyendo
Leer
Creer
Caer
Oir
Traer
Caer
Construir
Ir
Put the following verbs in Present
Progressive
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Mi madre (cantar-pp)
Sus abuelos (hablar-pp)
Nora (correr-pp)
Tú (traer-pp)
Yo (sacar-pp)
Los perros (comer-pp)
Dolores (ver-pp)
Los alumnos (entender-pp)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Está cantando
Están hablando
Está corriendo
Estás trayendo
Estoy sacando
Están comiendo
Está viendo
Están entendiendo
Present progressive can also be used
with reflexive verbs.
► Yo
(mirarse-pp)  me estoy mirando
► Felipe (ponerse-pp)  se está poniendo
► Vosotros (acostarse-pp)  os estáis
acostando
► The pronoun may be placed in one of 2
locations in the Spanish sentence.
me estoy mirando or estoy mirándome
**If the pronoun is attached to the participle,
count back 3 vowels and place an accent.
Now write the sentences 2 different ways in
the present progressive using reflexive
verbs
1.
El chico (levantarse-pp)
2.
Las mujeres (maquillarse-pp)
3.
Yo (quedarse-pp)
4.
Tú (lavarse-pp)
5.
El bebé (acostarse-pp)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
El chico se está levantando. El chico está
levantándose.
Las mujeres se están maquillando. Las
mujeres están maquillándose.
(Yo) Me estoy quedando. (Yo) Estoy
quedándome.
(Tú) Te estás lavando. (Tú) Estás
lavándote.
El bebe se está acostando. El bebe está
acostándose.
comprar
27. conocer *
28. conseguir **(e-i)
29. construir **
30. correr
31. crear
32. creer*
33. dar *
34. deber
35. decir **(e-i)
36. dejar de
37. desayunar
38. descansar
39. desear
40. despertarse** (e-ie)
26.
dibujar
42. divertirse **(e-ie)
43. elegir **(e-i)
44. empezar (e-ie)
45. encontrar (o-ue)
46. enojarse*
47. enseñar
48. escoger *
49. escribir
50. Escuchar
41.
•
•
* = Irregular in
PRESENT
* = Irregular in
PROGRESSIVE