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th 4 Grade Subtraction using the standard algorithm 4.NBT.4 Fluently add and subtract multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm. Possible Objectives Add multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm. Subtract multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm. Today we will subtract multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm. 562 – 115 381 - 114 Today we will subtract multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm. Multi-digit whole numbers-numbers made up of three or more place values. Standard algorithm-a set of predefined steps that gives the correct result in every case when the steps are carried out correctly. Today we will subtract multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm. 234 - 121 Steps: 1. Read the problem and write it vertically, if needed. 2. Subtract the ones place. 3. Subtract the tens place. 4. Subtract the hundreds place. Today we will subtract multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm. 235 - 124 346 - 236 Steps: 1. Read the problem and write it vertically, if needed. 2. Subtract the ones place. 3. Subtract the tens place. 4. Subtract the hundreds place. Today we will subtract multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm. 231 - 124 Steps: 1. Read the problem and write it vertically, if needed. 2. Subtract the ones place. 3. Subtract the tens place. 4. Subtract the hundreds place. Today we will subtract multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm. 531 - 115 436 - 263 Steps: 1. Read the problem and write it vertically, if needed. 2. Subtract the ones place. 3. Subtract the tens place. 4. Subtract the hundreds place. Today we will subtract multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm. Continue with variations that require exchanging/decomposing more than once. (over multiple place values) Multiplication using area model 4.NBT.5 Multiply a whole number of up to four digits by a one-digit whole number, and multiply two two-digit numbers, using strategies based on place value and the properties of operations. Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models. Multiply whole numbers using an area model. Multiply whole numbers using strategies based on place value. Multiply whole numbers using the properties of operations. Today we will multiply whole numbers using an area model. 8X7 5x7 9x3 4 x 10 Today we will multiply whole numbers using an area model. Area model of multiplication-a pictorial way of representing multiplication. The length and width of a rectangle represent factors. The area of the rectangle represents their product. Example: 7 4 28 Today we will multiply whole numbers using an area model. Area model of multiplication-a pictorial way of representing multiplication. The length and width of a rectangle represent factors. The area of the rectangle represents their product. Non-example: 4x7 Today we will multiply whole numbers using an area model. Steps: 1. Read the problem. 2. Build the length and width factors. 3. Fill in the area. 4. (record the “draw” on graph paper) 5. Record the solution. 34 x 8 34 x8 Today we will multiply whole numbers using an area model. Steps: 1. Read the problem. 2. Build the length and width factors. 3. Fill in the area. 4. (record the “draw” on graph paper) 5. Record the solution. 14 x 7 14 x7 28 x 3 28 x3 Today we will multiply whole numbers using an area model. Steps: 1. Read the problem. 2. Build the length and width factors. 3. Fill in the area. 4. (record the “draw” on graph paper) 5. Record the solution. 25 x 17 25 x17 Today we will multiply whole numbers using an area model. Steps: 1. Read the problem. 2. Build the length and width factors. 3. Fill in the area. 4. (record the “draw” on graph paper) 5. Record the solution. 14 x 16 14 x16 26 x 18 26 x18 Today we will multiply whole numbers using an area model. One-digit whole number by two-, three-, and four-digit whole numbers, and two-digit by two-digit whole numbers using: Area models Rectangular arrays Strategies based on place value Properties of operations Generating equivalent fractions using an area model 4.NF.1 Explain why a fraction a/b is equivalent to a fraction (n x a)/(n x b) by using visual fraction models, with attention to how the number and size of the parts differ even though the two fractions themselves are the same size. Use this principle to recognize and generate equivalent fractions. *denominators limited to 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 100 *visual fraction models include area models, number lines, and set models Possible Objectives Explain why fractions are equivalent using an area model. Explain why fractions are equivalent using a number line. Explain why fractions are equivalent using a set model. Generate equivalent fractions using an area model. Generate equivalent fractions using a number line. Generate equivalent fractions using a set model. Today we will generate equivalent fractions using an area model. 1 and 3 2 6 6 3 and 8 4 2 and 4 3 8 2 3 and 3 4 Today we will generate equivalent fractions using an area model. Area model-the shaded portion of a rectangle that represents the fractional amount. Example: Today we will generate equivalent fractions using an area model. Steps: 1. Partition the rectangle into an equal number of parts, based on the denominator. 2. Shade the number of parts based on the numerator. 3. Generate an equivalent fraction. Today we will generate equivalent fractions using an area model. Steps: 1. Partition the rectangle into an equal number of parts, based on the denominator. 2. Shade the number of parts based on the numerator. 3. Generate an equivalent fraction. Today we will generate equivalent fractions using an area model.