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Study Guide Game Your tables are your teams. Work together to get the most points. Team with the most points gets candy and as well as a fun way to study for our celebration next class. Question 1 A behavioral adaptation would be which of the following? a. A dog hair stands up when feeling threatened b. migrate c. collecting food for the winter d. both b and c Question 2 A random change in a sequence of DNA is called a _______ A. Mutation B. Variation C. Adaptation D. Gene Question 3 A shark’s sharp teeth would be a(n) _______________. a. structural adaptation b. instinct c. behavior adaptation d. Hibernation QUESTION 4 When Bears prey on a fish, some fish are killed and some escape. Which part of Darwin’s concept of natural selection might be used to describe this situation? A Genetic Mutation B descent with modification C reproductive isolation D survival of the fittest QUESTION 5 Hawks, predators eat high percentages of light colored mice in forests where there are dark leaves. Dark colored mice are, therefore, better adapted to survive and reproduce. This is an example A. Natural Selection B. Evolution C. Mutations D. Selective breeding Question 6 What is an example of competition? A. Food B. Finding a mate C. Water D. Shelter E. All the Above F. Only A and B Question 7 Which of the following would be a reason animals migrate? a. warmer temperature b. better sources of food c. safe place to raise their young d. all of the above Question 8 The bright colors of a male cardinal are a structural adaptation. Which of the following would be the best reason a male cardinal has bright colors? a. to scare predators b. to attract a female mate c. to attract predators d. to hide in the trees Question 9 Which of the following is not a type of adaptation? a. structural b. behavioral c. physiological d. astrological Question 10 The picture is an example of what type of mutation? A. substitution B. Deletion C. Insertion D. Mutation Question 11 Which is not one of the Natural Selection Premises? A. Variation B. Fitness C. Genetic Basis D. Mutation E. Advantageous traits Question 12 Dogs bark at strangers to protect themselves and their pack. What kind of adaptation is barking? a. Structural b. Behavioral c. Physiological d. hibernation Question 13 Define "mutation" and examples of factors that might cause a mutation. Question 14 ________ are mutations where extra base pairs are inserted into a DNA strand. A. Deletion B. Mutation C. Insertion D. Substitution Question 15 Which of the following can a mutation cause? 1. Change in physical characteristic 2. Change in an organisms behavior 3. A change in the physiology of the animal 4. All of the above Question 16 Mutations can cause really noticeable changes in organisms. A. True B. False Question 17 Variation in a species is caused by what two things? 1. Sexual Reproduction and Mutation 2. Asexual Reproduction and Adaptation 3. Asexual Reproduction and Mutations 4. Sexual Reproduction and Adaptations Question 18 Mutations have what type of affects on organisms? A. Harmful B. Beneficial C. No Affects D. All the above Question 19 What factors must exist for organisms to engage in a struggle for existence? A. overpopulation B. Shelter/ space C. Food/Resources D. All the above E. A or B only Question 20 Which of these could not occur if variation did not exist? A. Asexual Reproduction B. evolution C. DNA D. all of these Question 21 Any useful trait that increases an organism’s chance of survival is a(an) A. Trait B. fitness C. adaptation D. variation Question 22 What is the definition of Selective Breeding? Question 23 When a small section of DNA is removed such as GCCTA changed into GCA this known as what type of DNA mutation? A. Deletion B. Replication C. Duplication D. Sublimation Question 24 What type of adaptation is Venom in a snake? A. Behavioral B. Structural C. Physiological D. Adaptation Bonus Round You can bet your points and have a chance to double your points or lose them all. Its your team’s choice Identify and describe two sources of natural variation in organisms and one sources of human influenced variation in organisms