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What type of landform is Greece? Were the Greeks mono or polytheistic? Polytheistic What were the 2 major city states? Athens and Sparta Greeks used______ to explain nature and the way the world works. Name 2 Greek Gods Zeus, Poseidon, Hades Name 2 Greek Goddesses Demeter, Athena, Aphrodite Athens had the 1st _______ gov’t. Describe Athens. Education, voting, philosophy, art Describe Sparta War, military, oligarchy Greece juts out into which body of water Mediterranean Sea What are the 2 major Greek epics? Who wrote the epics? Homer Who fought in the Peloponnesian War Athens vs. Sparta Who won? Sparta What sports competition came from Greece? Name the building that was replicated in Nashville? Parthenon What stories had moral lessons? Aesop’s Fables Name 2 philosophers from Greece. Name the major river in Rome. Tiber river The city of Rome was located where Italy The Roman Empire spanned over which 3 continents Surrounded which body of water? Mediterranean Sea Mono or Polytheistic in Early Rome? Polytheistic Copied who’s gods? Greek Gods/Goddesses Name some 3 Roman inventions What is Pax Romana? 200 years of Roman peace Rome is known as having the first ______ gov’t. Republic Who was Rome’s first dictator? Who was Rome’s first emperor? Augustus Caesar Who founded Rome? Romulus and Remus Name a famous building in Rome. Name the Roman epic and author Aenied by: Virgil What is a legion? Large group of soldiers What went on at the Coliseum? Gladiator fights When the Roman empire split, name the eastern empire Who ruled the Byzantine Empire? Justinian and Theodora Justinian Coderewrote Roman law and helped get ____ ________ for people Fair Treatment What did the Romans do to Christians? Which Emperor removed the bans of Christianity? Constantine When was the Middle Ages? 500-1500AD Another word for Middle Ages? What contagious plague broke out in Europe? Black Death Also called the ______ Plague Bubonic What is the Feudal System? Who 1st started the Feudal System? William the Conqueror Where did it start? France Who fought in the Crusades? Muslims vs. Christians Why were the Crusades fought? What war was fought between England and France? Hundred Years War Who won? France What is a vassal? Where did the Feudal System mainly happen? Europe Who was most and least important in feudal systems? Kings; peasants/ serfs What is most important during the Middle Ages? Major buildings? Castles Who valued education and tried to unite the old Roman Empire? Charlemagne What type of government during the Middle Ages? When did the Renaissance occur? 1400-1600AD/CE Who invented the Printing Press? Gutenberg Name 2 ways the Printing Press changed the world Who wrote the 95 Theses? Martin Luther What are indulgences? Church charged $ for forgiveness of sins Who wrote was a playwright and wrote Romeo and Juliet? Who was a “Renaissance Man” artist, inventor, and painted the Mona Lisa and Last Supper? Leonardo Da Vinci Renaissance means “rebirth” in what? Where did the Renaissance begin? Italy What was traded on the Columbian Exchange? Ideas, foods, animals What continents were involved in this trade route? New World/ Old world What was traded on the Triangular Trade route? What continents were involved? Europe, Africa, Americas (both) What two continents were discovered? North and South America What did Copernicus discover? Why caused all this exploration of the world? Wanted to find a new trade route to China/ Asia and accidently ran into 2 continents! Oops! Who is Sir Isaac Newton? What did Galileo invent? Telescope; Thermometer I appreciate all your hard work this year so far! You are such a smart group of students!! I am very proud to say that I am your teacher!! Try your BEST on TCAP!!!!