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The Kingdom Period of Rome Rome’s Beginnings, and the Etruscans Sections One, Two, and Three Learning Goal for Rome’s Beginnings The students will explain how Rome was founded. Romulus and Remus Etruscan Learning Goals The students will understand that there was a group of people already living in the area when Rome began. The students will review the influences the Greeks had on Rome. The students will know what daily life was like for the Etruscans. The students will identify the religious beliefs held by the Etruscans. The students will understand why Rome vowed to NEVER have a king again. The students will learn what influences the Etruscans gave to the Roman Civilization. Greek Influences Coinage – Used for trading. Greeks used gods, myths, sporting events, while Romans used important people. Monumental Buildings – Huge marble structures meant to inspire people with awe. Mythology – Beginning with the Olympian gods, these were spiritually instructive stories. Philosophy – Love of wisdom, mostly of the natural world around them. Pottery – Known for its beauty and utility Science – Study of stars, music, and math. Theater – Began as an honor to the gods, became festivals of song and dance. Writing – Inscriptions, laws, treaties on stone or metal plaques. Poetry, philosophical writings, and educational texts on papyrus. Etruscans We know most of what we know from their tombs. Burial Mounds Dead Burial Mounds over time Necropolis City Tombs of Gold Image Analysis Cemetery (City of the Dead) 9/20/2013 Etruscan Excavation Link to article Article – Talking to the Text Etruscan Housing Daily Life Social Order Upper Class Wealthy landowners Nobles Priests Middle Class Farmers Traders City Workers Lower Class Enslaved People Etruscans Religious Beliefs Polytheistic Provinces Will of the gods Soothsayers – read omens. What is an omen? Humans in Center West Gods of death and the underworld East Gods of The Heavens South Gods of Nature How were they supposed to know what their gods wanted? What about us? How are we supposed to know what our God wants? The Roman “Kingdom” officially began with Romulus, in 753 BCE. The Etruscans ruled the Kingdom of Rome, beginning in 616 BCE, lasting until 509 BCE. Read Pages 26-27 of the Honor’s text book. Brutus Engineering - Laid foundations for the first sewer system. Drained swamp at the foot of the Palatine – built the forum there. Alphabet – Etruscans borrowed Greeks, Romans borrowed Etruscans Sporting Events- Funeral FIGHTS and Chariot Races Triumph- Parade for returning heroes Government - Servius – Census, Senate, and the Legions. Fasces – bundle of rods bound around an ax – symbol Roman Ruler’s power to execute Etruscan Art – (Realistic) Mysticism– soothsayers, temples, rituals, all to the GODS. The Etruscans taught the Latin’s how to use an Arch – science of the Arch Review Learning Goals The students will understand that there was a group of people already living in the area when Rome began. The students will review the influences the Greeks had on Rome. The students will know what daily life was like for the Etruscans. The students will identify the religious beliefs held by the Etruscans. The students will understand why Rome vowed to NEVER have a king again. The students will learn what influences the Etruscans gave to the Roman Civilization. Etruscan Videos Back