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TO PUSH LIFE AS WE OR TO KNOW IT FALL? THE REPUBLIC GRECOROMAN CIV WAR GAMES 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt How and why was a dictator elected in the Roman Republic? Who represented the rights of the plebeians in the senate? Why was the Law of the Twelve Tables important to Romans, especially the plebeians? Who plotted the assassination of Julius Caesar and why? He was killed by 26 senators and his friend/bodyguard Brutus. They were afraid he was becoming too powerful. These events showed that the republic couldn’t solve its problems. Civil war and unrest resulted. How are the Hammurabi Code and the law of the Twelve Tables similar? Why are Greece and Rome geographically similar? What is similar about the government of Greece and Rome? Athens created democracy and a republic is an indirect democracy. They both vote. Name TWO architectural/ engineering techniques that supported Roman buildings and aqueducts. Domes and arches supported Roman architecture. (So did columns and the use of cement.) Why did the Roman government build aqueducts, roads, bath houses and provide other services to conquered peoples? What were THREE contributions of Rome to the rest of history? Legal Principles (Laws) Republican Form of Gov’t Architecture & Engineering (arches, domes, roads, aqueducts, sewers) Spread of Christianity Julian Calendar, Others… Who did Rome fight the Punic Wars against? What agreement did Rome make with the people they conquered? In other words, what did Rome say it would do for the conquered people and what did the conquered people have to do for Rome? Conquered peoples had to pay taxes, provide soldiers and be loyal to Rome. Rome would grant citizenship people and provide services and protection. What is one similarity between the Roman Empire and the United States today? 1. A republican form of gov’t 2. Term limits and separation of powers so not one person gains too much power. 3. Use of aqueducts, paved roads, bridges, dams, public toilets. 4. Entertainment in large stadiums. When riches and slaves were brought back to Rome from military conquest, what effect did this have on patricians and plebeians? The patricians got richer while the plebeians became unemployed and poorer. What was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire? (Use your Decline of Rome notes) located on the Bosporus Strait. Constantinople What was the Edict of Milan? What important change did Diocletian make to the Roman empire? DIOCLETIAN DIVIDED THE EMPIRE What event is officially known as the “fall” of Rome? (Even though it was a slow, long process that led to Rome’s decline) 1.Military decline 2. Economic problems 3.Political corruption 4. Foreign invasion 5. The divided empire Describe the Pax Romana. What was life like for a patrician? In luxurious villas, ate lying down and went to the public baths and theatre Why are the Called the Romance languages? The Romance languages are based on Latin, the language of Rome (Spanish, French, Portuguese, Italian, Romanian) Senatus (The Senate) Populus (and the People) Que (of) Roma (Rome) Name a building from any TWO ancient civilizations we have studied and what cultural values they reflect. Mesopotamian ziggurats Egyptian pyramids the Parthenon the Pantheon • • • • • Palaces Roads libraries bath houses Large cities show religious values. Shows a variety of cultural values & Political strength Final Jeopardy: 1. Who was the first emperor of Rome? 2. What is the difference between the Roman republic and the empire? (Either draw a Double Bubble, a Venn Diagram or write it out in sentence form)