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World History Review: Age of Revolution & Semester ____________________ beheaded during the English Civil War, but his son____________________would regain throne in 1660 I and II Charles I & Charles II ____________________ group that ran the Reign of Terror, Committee of… NOT Public Safety After Napoleon was forced into exile he came back as leader of France until he was defeated by the British at Not Landloo Waterloo After the defeat of Napoleon, the European powers met here where they tried to put Europe back together like it was before the French Revolution Legislature of Austria Congress of Vienna Document written by Marquis de Lafayette, proclaimed the rights and freedoms of the French people French Bill of Rights Declaration of the Rights of Man & Citizen the following were long range effects of the French Revolution spread of nationalism though out Europe Congress of Vienna redrew map of Europe Revolutions broke out in Latin American and Europe Before the French Revolution the ____ & ______ paid no taxes. Holy & rich Clergy & Nobility During his rule as Lord Protector England became more Puritan Movie Cromwell This right is still important because when you are arrested it requires the government to charge you with a crime or release you. Latin Have the Body Habeas Corpus Napoleon seized power in France using this form of political change. Off with the head Coup d’etat King Charles I of England and King Louis XVI of France had to call upon their legislative body because of what national crisis? money National Debt This weak, indecisive Bourbon king of France would be sent to the guillotine. L plus sweet Louis XVI One of Napoleon’s biggest failures was when he marched 600,000 men to ____________ only to find no food because of the “scorched earth policy” and a bitterly cold winter USSR Russia The English legislature is called House of Lords & Commons Parliament This Committee controlled France during the Reign of Terror Not “dangerous” Public Safety The people of England did not like King Charles I’s wife because she was ____________ instead of being a member of the _____________ church Papist, Angles Catholic, Anglican The successful attempt to overthrow an existing government Not civil war Revolution The unsuccessful attempt to overthrow an existing government Not revolution Civil War Napoleon possessed all of the following traits: _______________, brilliant ______________ mind, and the ability to ______________ others. Not Cowardice, Civilian, nor disillusion Courage, military, inspire This term is the French word which means upper middle class whose occupations included those of doctors, lawyers, merchants Frencheoisie Bourgeoisie This tool executed 40,000+ people during the French Revolution, which severed a head from the rest of one’s body. Not the axe guillotine To the people of Paris, it symbolized years of abuse by the monarchy, their storming of it is celebrated as French Independence Day July 14th is… The Bastille During his rule, Napoleon stabilized the _______________, created a uniform set of _________, and a _________ ______________ system for all male children Money system, acts, not private schooling economy laws, public education What English document guaranteed freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and protection from arbitrary arrest? B of R Bill of Rights The French Revolution was caused by Large national debt fall of the Bastille A weak & corrupt monarch Who became rulers of England as a result of the Glorious Revolution? Bill & Marie William & Mary Known as “The Liberator” because he led revolts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, & Peru Bolivia Simon Bolivar Who led the Jacobins & the Reign of Terror, & was the last one sent to the guillotine during the Reign of Terror? Coatpeter Robespierre The quick, illegal take over of a government, replacing the head of government French for Off with the Head Coup d’etat When they left the meeting of the Estates General the Third Estate promised that they would not disband until they had written a new constitution. Tennis Court Oath They were supporters of Parliament during the English Civil War. Roundheads They were supporters of the King during the English Civil War. Cavaliers During the reign of terror __________ and spies turned in the names of suspected enemies of France. informers German Composer of Romantic music including the 5th Symphony and the Emperor’s Concerto. Beethoven Ms. Garvey’s World History Semester Review Gallileo used the telescope to study the solar system Enlightenment Italian diplomat who wrote The Prince, that analyzed the politics of the Renaissance Name symbolizes someone clever Machiavelli Landforms, rivers, climate, location. Geography economic policy of European nations in the 1600’s, equating wealth and power Early Capitalism Mercantilism English Puritan led the Civil War against Charles I and became Lord Protector of England. Oliver Cromwell Matrilineal societies of Africa trace family descent through the mother and her daughters. Social Scientist who developed Calculus and the theory of Gravity. Sat under the apple tree Isaac Newton During this time period, the people challenged the power of the kings. Age of Revolution journey by ship that millions of African slaves made from Africa to the Americas purgatory Middle Passage John Calvin preached the doctrine of predestination. religious The kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay prospered on the exchange of gold for salt. Classical Africa European conqueror of the Inca Empire Frankie Pizza Francisco Pizzaro Voltaire, Rousseau and Montesquieu wrote about the ideal form of government Enlightenment wrote the Operas Figaro, Don Giovanni, and The Magic Flute Foxgroup Wolfgang Mozart European nation which would create the largest colonial empire in the Americas. Including Mexico, Peru, Panama, Cuba Spain At Great Zimbabwe Africans build large circular stone enclosures made of chiseled bricks without mortar. Achievement During this period Mozart and Haydn composed operas and symphonies. Enlightenment Using their wealth from trade with the Arabs, the merchants of Florence, Venice, and Rome commissioned artists to create paintings, statutes, and architectural wonders. Renaissance African leader went on a pilgrimage to Mecca taking with him 60,000 people and 75 camels each loaded with 300 pounds of gold dust M.M. Mansa Musa In the 1400’s the caravel with its triangle-shaped lateen sails made it possible to sail against the wind, enabled Europeans to cross the oceans achievement The strongest motive for the slave trade was the enormous fortune to be made from the growing of what product in the Americas? Causes Cavities sugar Beliefs, gods, churches. Religious Before this event, Catholic monks spent months creating illuminated manuscripts that only the very rich could afford to buy. After this event, middle class people learned to read and write and could afford to buy their own copy of the bible. Gutenberg did it Invention of Printing Press The unsuccessful overthrow of an existing government. England fought one Civil War English playwright who drew his ideas from medieval legends, classical mythology, and history; wrote about the universal human qualities such as jealousy, ambition, love. The Bard Shakespeare Throughout Germany Catholics and Protestants fought in the 30 Years War. Reformation Slaves were sent to the West Indies where they produced sugar that was made into molasses and sent to New England where it was made into rum to be sold to Africans. economic He conquered Italy, Spain, and the Netherlands, but was stopped by the Russian Winter French Emperor Napoleon Queen of England 1558-1603, brought power & prosperity to England, patron of arts . Good Queen Bess Elizabeth I A thinker or lover of wisdom Plato was one. Philosopher The way of life of a people Art, music, language, government… culture In the 1400’s the Portuguese investigated the coast of Africa searching for a water route to India and China. European Age of Exploration Art, music, literature, theatre. Aesthetic Raphael painted the “School of Athens” and Jan Van Eyck painted the “Adoration of the Magi.” Renaissance Renaissance artist, scientist, inventor, and genius who painted the Fresco The Last Supper . Also Mona Lisa Leonardo da Vinci Government, rulers, war, laws. Political Money, agriculture, jobs, trade. Economic Ruler of Portugal in the 1400’s who funded the study of navigation & the Portuguese voyages of exploration Hank the Sailor Henry the Navigator When Henry VIII died the throne of England went first to his son Edward, then to Mary, then finally Elizabeth. Political Family, class structure, entertainment, role of women. Social Started the Reformation by nailing 95 Theses to his church door in Wittenberg . M.L. Martin Luther Their artists used new techniques like perspective, composition, light, & motion. Renaissance The trading of plants & animals between Europe and the Americas Christopher’s Trade Columbian Exchange The kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay prospered on the exchange of gold for salt. Economic Italian sculptor and painter whose works included La Pieta, David and the Sistine Chapel ceiling. M.B. Michelangelo Final Exam Schedule: M/12/12 = B3 T/12/13 = W1 W/12/14 = B4 IF EXCUSED ABSENCE, MAKE-UP SEMINAR NEXT DAY! Notebooks due in class on test day! No late notebooks! 0-100 points extra for organized notebook over all units. FRIDAY, DEC. 9TH! MAKE-UP/LATE WORK DEADLINE!